CELLER TIL SALG: KUNSTNERISKE FORTOLKNINGER AF VÆVSØKONOMIER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/kok.v45i124.26343Nøgleord:
biokunst, bioværdi, vævsøkonomi, celler, kunstResumé
CELLS FOR SALE: ARTISTIC INTERPRETATIONS OF TISSUE ECONOMIES An extensive circulation of human tissue is taking place in our society today: blood, organs, reproductive tissue (eggs and semen), and cell lines. This circulation and commercialisation is thematised by a range of contemporary artists, who creates artworks with cell and tissue culture technologies. The artist Alicia King has bought Hs 53.T cells from the cell bank ATCC (The American Type Culture Collection) and created a monument around this cell line. These cells originate from a 13-year old Afro-American girl, and the cell sample was taken in 1969. The artist Chrissy Conant instead uses her own tissue. She has ’harvested’ 12 of her own eggs at a fertility clinic, preserved them in glass jars with a lid inspired by caviar packaging, and put them for sale at $250.000. In the article it is argued that the artworks address the commercial relations in cell and tissue culture technologies by making visible technologies or processes that are unknown to the broader public or through a strategy of exaggeration.
Referencer
Litteraturliste
ATCC. http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org. 4. maj 2017.
Andrews, Lori og Dorothy Nelkin. Body Bazaar: The Market for Human Tissue in the Biotechnology Age. New York: Crown Publishers, 2001.
Ben-Ary, Guy. 4. maj 2017. http://guybenary.com/work/in-potentia/
Bio Art Box. 4. maj. 2017. http://bioartbox.tumblr.com/post/89987170441/the-vision-splendid-by-alicia-king-the-vision
Center for Human Reproduction. 4. maj. 2017. https://www.centerforhumanreprod.com/egg-donation/donors/egg-donation-compensation
Cohen, Haya og Svenja Kratz. “Becomings: Rhizome Methodologies and the Body-in-Process.” Australasian Journal of ArtsHealth, 1 (2009): 90-105. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.529.3163&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Conant, Chrissy. 4. maj. 2017. http://www.chrissycaviar.com/ccaviar/
Cooper, Melinda og Catherine Waldby. Clinical Labor: Tissue Donors and Research Subjects in the Global Bioeconomy. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2014.
Det Etiske Råd. “Udtalelse om compensation for ægdonation”, 1. februar 2013. 4. maj. 2017. http://www.etiskraad.dk/etiske-temaer/assisteret-reproduktion/publikationer/kompensation-for-aegdonation-2013
Dødsannoncer.dk. 4. maj. 2017. https://www.dodsannoncer.dk/oversigt
Freshney, R. Ian. Culture of Animal Cells: A Manual of Basic Techniques and Specialized Applications. (Sixth Edition) Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Hilton, Craig. “The Immortalisation of Billy Apple®: An Art-Science Collaboration.” Leonardo 47 2 (2014): 109–113. http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/LEON_a_00709
Huyssen, Andreas. Present Pasts: Urban Palimpsests and the Politics of Memory. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003.
King, Alicia, The Vision Splendid, 26. december 2011. 4. maj. 2017. https://vimeo.com/28565659
King, Alicia. Transformations of the Flesh: Rupturing Embodiment Through Biological Technology, Ph.d.-afhandling, University of Tasmania, 2009. http://eprints.utas.edu.au/20698/1/whole_KingAliciaKathleen2009_thesis.pdf
Kratz, Svenja. 4. maj. 2017. http://www.svenjakratz.com/portfolios/death-masks/
Kroløkke, Charlotte. “Have Eggs, Will Travel: The Experiences and Ethics of Global Egg Donation.” Somatechnics 5 1 (2015): 12-31. http://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/soma.2015.0145
Kroløkke, Charlotte Halmø. “Udlandet tur-retur. Sådan får man også børn.” Fertilitet, teknologi og globalisering. Kultur& Klasse 113 1 (2012): 101-118.
Kroløkke, Charlotte Halmø. ”West is Best: Affective assemblages and Spanish oöcytes.” European Journal of Women’s Studies 21 1 (2014): 57-71. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1350506813510422
Landecker, Hannah. Culturing Life: How Cells Became Technologies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007.
Lemke, Thomas. “Beyond Foucault. From Biopolitics to the Government of Life”. Governmentality: Current Issues and Future Challenges. Red. Ulrick Bröckling, Susanne Krassmann og Thomas Lemke. New York: Routledge, 2011. 165-184.
Leth-Espensen, Pernille. Art, Hermeneutics, and Technoscience, Ph.d.-afhandling, Institut for Æstetik og Kommunikation, Aarhus Universitet, 2013.
Lund, Jacob. Erindringens æstetik. Aarhus: Klim, 2011.
Scheper‐Hughes, Nancy. “The Global Traffic in Human Organs.” Current Anthropology 41 2 (April 2000): 191-224.
Skloot, Rebecca. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. London: Macmillan, 2010.
Spiers, Amy. “I’m growing to love you Linden, St Kilda Centre for Contemporary Arts Victoria, Melbourne 18 August 24 September 2006.” Artlink, (December 2006). 4. maj. 2017. https://www.artlink.com.au/articles/2903/alicia-king/
Stark, Jim. “Chrissy Caviar.” Gastronomica: The Journal of Critical Food Studies 8 2 (2008). 4. maj. 2017. http://www.gastronomica.org/chrissy-caviar/
Thomsen, Signe. “7.000 per donation skal sikre nok æg til barnløse”. Politiken 17. maj 2016. 4. maj. 2017. http://politiken.dk/forbrugogliv/sundhedogmotion/art5622469/7.000-kroner-per-donation-skal-sikre-nok-æg-til-barnløse
Thomsen, Signe. “Monika er ægdonor: ‘Det er simpelthen så sjovt at give sådan en gave’”. Politiken 16. marts 2016. 4. maj. 2017. http://politiken.dk/forbrugogliv/sundhedogmotion/art5615006/Monika-er-ægdonor-»Det-er-simpelthen-så-sjovt-at-give-sådan-en-gave«
Waldby, Catherine og Robert Mitchell. Tissue Economies: Blood, Organs and Cell Lines in Late Capitalism. Durham og London: Duke University Press, 2006.
Wolfe, George C. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, HBO. 22. april 2017.
Publiceret
Citation/Eksport
Nummer
Sektion
Licens
Tidsskriftet følger dansk ophavsret.