Kulturkritikk av volden? Begivenhet, tilblivelse og det reelle
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/kok.v44i122.25060Nøgleord:
Violence, Event, New Historicism, Badiou, Alain, Deleuze, Gilles,Resumé
This article discusses the topic of violence within the framework of cultural criticism. More specifically, it asks whether a scrutiny of the concept of the event (événement) in Gilles Deleuze’s and Alain Badiou’s different conceptions could provide new insights into today’s paradigm of cultural criticism and its access to violence as phenomenon. For both thinkers, the event causes a rupture in the existing order of discourse and could thus shed light upon the limits of cultural criticism as well as on the elusive “essence” of violence. Drawing on Michel Foucault’s conceptual framework, the last part of the article expands the discussion to include the critical field of New Historicism, which arguably shares a “programmatic inclusiveness” with both Cultural Studies and cultural criticism. As part of this expansion, Stephen Greenblatt’s Renaissance Self-Fashioning brings about a discussion of Hans Holbein’s The Ambassadors, a discussion that serves to illustrate the contrasts between the real violence of Badiou and the baroque fold of Deleuze, i.e. the vacuity (vide) of Badiou’s event versus the affirmative plenitude of Deleuze’s philosophy. Holbein’s painting thus serves to highlights the “parallax view” that might be the vantage point to access violence as the repressed other of today’s cultural criticism.
Referencer
Adorno, Theodor W. og Horkheimer, Max. ”Diskussion über Theorie und Praxis” [1956]. Nachtrag zu Band 13: Nachgelassene Schriften 1949-1972. Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer, 1989
Agamben, Giorgio. ”On the Limits of Violence” [1970]. Diacritics 4 (39) 2009
Agamben, Giorgio. Homo Sacer. Il potere soverano e la nuda vita. Torino: Einaudi, 1995
Badiou, Alain. Saint Paul: La fondation de l’universalisme. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, [1997] 2010
Badiou, Alain. Le Siècle. Paris: Seuil, 2005
Badiou, Alain. Petit manuel d’inesthétique. Paris: Seuil, 1998
Badiou, Alain. Deleuze – ”La clameur de l’Être”. Paris: Hachette Littératures, 1997
Barthes, Roland. ”La mythologie aujourd’hui.” Esprit april 1971
Bhabha, Homi. The Location of Culture. London / New York: Routledge, 2010
Borges, Jorge Luis. ”Préface”. Silvina Ocampo. Faits divers de la terre et du ciel. Paris: Gallimard, 1974
Carpentier, Alejo. ”Lo barroco y lo real maravilloso”, i Ensayos selectos. Buenos Aires: Corregidor, 2003
Delahoyde, Michael. ”Introduction to Literature.” Web 20. april 2016 http://public.wsu.edu/~delahoyd/cultural.html
de la Roche, Tilhac (red.). Le Procès de Louis XVI, ou collection complette des opinions, discours etc., bd. 1., Paris, 1795
Deleuze, Gilles. Foucault. København: Det lille forlag, 2006
Deleuze, Gilles. Différence et répétition. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1969
Fanon, Frantz. Les Damnés de la terre. Paris: Éditions La Découverte/poche, 2002
Fanon, Frantz. Jordens fordømte. Oslo: Pax forlag, 1967
Foucault, Michel. ”Preface.” Gilles Deleuze & Félix Guattari. Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. London & New York: Continuum, 2004
Greenblatt, Stephen. Renaissance Self-Fashioning: From More to Shakespeare. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press, [1980] 1984
Greenblatt, Stephen. Learning to Curse. Essays in Ealy Modern Culture. New York & London: Routledge, [1990] 1992
Greenblatt, Stephen. Marvelous Possessions. The Wonder of the New World. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1991
Greenblatt, Stephen og Gallagher, Catherine. Practicing New Historicism (2000). Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press, 2000
Hallward, Peter. Out of this World. Deleuze and the Philosophy of Creation. London & New York: Verso, 2006.
Hallward, Peter. Absolutely Postcolonial. Writing between the Singular and the Specific. Manchester / New York: Manchester University Press, 2001
Kaup, Monika. ”Becoming-Baroque: Folding European Forms into the New World Baroque with Alejo Carpentier.” The New Centennial Review 5, nr. 2 2005
Lacan, Jacques. [Le Séminaire livre XI] Les quatre concepts fondamentaux de la psychanalyse. [Texte établi par Jacques-Alain Miller] Paris: Seuil, 1973
Lacan, Jacques. [Séminaire XIII] L’objet de la psychanalyse. Web 20. april 2016 http://www.valas.fr/IMG/pdf/s13_objet.pdf
Marx, Karl. Das Kapital, Erster Band. Hamburg: Verlag von Otto Meisener, 1888
Marx, Karl og Engels, Friedrich. Det kommunistiske partis manifestet. [Overs. Leif Høghaug.] Oslo: Sentralkomiteen, 2016
Parvini, Neema. Shakespeare and Contemporary Theory: New Historicism and Cultural Materialism. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2012
Schinkel, Willem. Aspects of Violence: A Critical Theory [Cultural Criminology Series]. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010
Sorel, Georges. Réflexions sur la violence. Paris: Marcel Rivière, [1908] 1910
Staudigl, Michael (red.). Phenomenologies of Violence [Studies in Contemporary Phenomenology 9]. Leinden: Koninlijke Brill NV, 2015’
Žižek, Slavoj. Violence. Six Sideways Reflections, London: Profile Books, 2008
Žižek, Slavoj. ”’Lacan er for meg kun et redskap for å få bedre tak på Hegel.’ En samtale med Slavoj Žižek” [ved Gisle Selnes], Agora: Journal for metafysisk spekulasjon 2-3 (30) 2012
Downloads
Publiceret
Citation/Eksport
Nummer
Sektion
Licens
Tidsskriftet følger dansk ophavsret.