Infrakritik og proximering. Om at finde den rette afstand

Forfattere

  • Christopher Gad IT University of Copenhagen
  • Brit Ross Winthereik IT University of Copenhagen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7146/kok.v44i122.25059

Nøgleord:

Infra critique, fisheries inspection, sustainable energy, ethnography, science and technology studies (STS)

Resumé

In this paper, we compare critical practices on the Danish fishery inspection ship The West Coast to such practices at the Nordic Folk Center for Renewable Energy. These cases are the ingredients for examining the role of critique in organizational experimentation and research. Taking our point of departure in a notion of critique as finding the right proximity introduced by Bruno Latour and Donna Haraway, we discuss alternatives to critique as based on a position detached from the object of critique. Our analysis shows that critique is immanent to the practices we study and already to some extent conceptualized by the practitioners. To further problematize the already ongoing critical engagements in the organizations we study, we relate our ethnographic descriptions to work done on infra critique (Verran, Willerslev). In conclusion, the relation between the notion of critique as infra-critic and scholarly critical practices is commented on. We find proximation to be a useful concept as an infra critical description of ongoing experimentation with professional identities and organizational boundaries.

Forfatterbiografier

Christopher Gad, IT University of Copenhagen

Christopher Gad er lektor ved IT-Universitetet i København. Han er formand for den danske forening for videnskabs-og teknologistudier (DASTS) samt leder af kandidatuddannelsen i Digital Innovation og Management. Han har publiceret i en række danske og internationale tidskrifter særligt med fokus på udfordringer ved analyse og begrebsliggørelse af teknologi, organisation og praksis og senest om ’laterale begreber’ i Engaging Science, Technology and Society.

Brit Ross Winthereik, IT University of Copenhagen

Brit Ross Winthereik er lektor ved IT-Universitetet i København. Hun har udgivet Monitoring Movements in Development Aid: Recursive Partnerships and Infrastructures sammen med Casper Bruun Jensen (MIT Press, 2007), og arbejder i grænsefeltet mellem videnskabs- og teknologistudier, innovations- og organisationsstudier og antropologi. Fra 2017 leder af det Velux-sponsorerede forskningsprojekt ’Data as Relation: Governance in the age of big data’.

Referencer

Blok, Anders. ”Fransk Pragmatisk Sociologi. Boltanski, Thévenot, Latour”. Klassisk og Moderne Samfundsteori. Red. H. Andersen og L. B. Kaspersen. København: Hans Reitzel, 2013. 529-550.

Bowker, Geoffrey C., Stefan Timmermans, Adele E. Clarke og Ellen Balka. Boundary Objects and Beyond: Working with Leigh Star. Cambridge MA og London: MIT Press, 2015.

Gad, Christopher ”A Postplural Attitude.” NatureCulture 2 (2014): 50-79.

http://natureculture.sakura.ne.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/PDF-

natureculture-02-05-a-post-plural-attitude.pdf

Gad, Christopher og Casper Bruun. ”Lateral Concepts.” Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 2 (2016): 3-12. http://estsjournal.org/article/view/77

Haraway, Donna. Modest_Witness@Second_Millennium.FemaleMan©_Meets_OncoMouse™ – Feminism and Technoscience. New York: Routledge, 1997.

“Havstrømer”. TV2. Tv-dokumentar: 35 min., 1995.

Jøhncke, Steffen. ”I den gode sags tjeneste? Om antropologi, stofbrugere og lodrette forbindelser”. Tidsskriftet Antropologi 45 (2003): 29-47.

Knudsen, Morten. ”Teoriens praktiske væsen”. Social Kritik 26 (2014): 40-48.

Latour, Bruno. ”Why has Critique Run out of Steam? From Matters of Fact to Matters of Concern”. Critical Inquiry 30 2 (2004): 225-248. http://www.transtechresearch.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Latour-Why-Has-Critique.pdf

Latour, Bruno. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-network-theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Latour, Bruno. ”An Attempt at a ’Compositionist Manifesto’”. New Literary History 41 3 (2010): 471-490. http://www.bruno-latour.fr/sites/default/files/120-NLH-finalpdf.pdf

Latour, Bruno. ”Critical Distance or Critical Proximity?”. Dialogue prepared for a volume in honor of Donna Haraway edited by Sharon Ghamari

http://www.bruno-latour.fr/sites/default/files/P-113-HARAWAY.pdf.

Ruby, Jørn U. I Vedvarende Modvind: Et portræt af omstillingens pioner, Preben Maegård. Forlaget Hovedland, 2007.

Strathern, Marilyn. Partial Connections - Updated Edition. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press, 2004.

Verran, Helen. ”Working with those who think otherwise”, Common Knowledge 20 (2014): 527–539. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286243771_Working_with_those_who_think_otherwise

Willerslev, Rane. ”To have the World at a Distance: Reconsidering the Significance of Vision for Social Anthropology”. Skilled Vision: Between Apprenticeship and Standards. Red. C. Grasseni, EASA (2007). 23-46.

Winthereik, Brit Ross. ”Den Ontologiske Vending i Science and Technology Studies: Kritiske Potentialer og Praktiske Implikationer”, Encounters 7 (2015): 1-31. http://www.dasts.dk/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/Brit-Ross-Winthereik-2015-Den-Ontologiske-Vending1.pdf

Winthereik, Brit Ross og Casper Bruun (under udgivelse), ”Experiments in Optimization: Post-Critical Perspectives on Monitoring and Evaluation”, Journal of Cultural Economy.

Wynne, Brian ”Misunderstood Misunderstanding: Social Identities and Public Uptake of Science” Public Understanding of Science 1 (1992): 281-304. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Misunderstood-Misunderstanding-Social-Identities-Wynne/ 103175c55d153f4aae01d595721572eecb32b782/pdf

Downloads

Publiceret

2016-12-31

Citation/Eksport

Gad, C., & Winthereik, B. R. (2016). Infrakritik og proximering. Om at finde den rette afstand. K&K - Kultur Og Klasse, 44(122), 343–358. https://doi.org/10.7146/kok.v44i122.25059