Vi bygger for livet
Medikalisering af den danske hospitalsarkitektur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/kok.v49i131.127629Nøgleord:
Hospitalsarkitektur, arkitekturhistorie, affekt, medikalisering, biopolitik, Nyt Hospital Nordsjælland, Fremtidens Fødestue HerningResumé
This article explores the “medicalization” of contemporary Danish hospital architecture. In the modern age, architecture and spatial design have been mobilized as remedies to further the health of the individual patient and of the population in general. In order to understand the present type of medicalization – as opposed to the early modern and classical modern types – we suggest a distinction between two kinds of biopolitics, in Michel Foucault’s sense of this term, respectively a biopolitics of bodies and a biopolitics of feelings. If the original medicalization was a somatic biopolitics, the contemporary medicalization could be described as an affective biopolitics, we claim. We focus on the ongoing boom in the construction of new hospitals in Denmark, discussing as empirical cases a planned hospital in Northern Zealand and a “multisensorial” delivery room in Herning, a Danish provincial town.
Referencer
Bates, Victoria. ”’Humanizing’ Healthcare Environments: Architecture, Art and Design in Modern Hospitals.” Design for Health 2.1 (2018): 5-19.
Borasi, Giovanna, og Mirko Zardini(red.). Imperfect Health: The Medicalization of Architecture. Zurich: Lars Müller Publisher, 2012.
Colomina, Beatriz. X-Ray Architecture. Zürich: Lars Müller Publishers, 2019.
Conrad, Peter. The Medicalization of Society: On the Transformation of Human Conditions into Treatable Disorders. Baltimore, Md.; London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007.
Danske Regioner. ”Vi bygger for livet.” Web. 31. januar 2021. <https://vibyggerforlivet.dk>
Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality: An Introduction. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978.
Godtsygehusbyggeri.dk. ”Erfaringscase: Fremtidens sengestuer fødes i Herning.” Web. 3. januar 2021.
Hansen, Søren Høgh, og Henrik Permin. Bispebjerg Hospital 100 år. Mosaikker af et hospitals liv. København: Bispebjerg og Frederiksberg Hospitaler, 2013.
Illich, Ivan. Limits to Medicine: Medical Nemesis. The Expropriation of Health. London: Marion Boyars, 1976.
Kirk Hamilton, D. ”Evidence-Based Practice: Four Levels Revisited.” HERD 13 3 (2020): 26-29.
Leys, Ruth. ”The Turn to Affect: A Critique.” Critical Inquiry 37 3 (2011): 434-72.
Lorentzen, Iben; Charlotte Sander Andersen; Henriette Svenstrup Jensen; Ann Fogsgaard; Maralyn Foureur; Finn Friis Lauszus og Ellen Aaagaard Nohr. ”Study protocol for a randomised trial evaluating the effect of a ”birth environment room” versus a standard labour room on birth outcomes and the birth experience.” Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications 14 (2019): 100336.
Meuser, Philipp (red.). Construction and Design Manual: Hospitals and Medical Facilities. Berlin: DOM Publisher, 2019.
Nordsjællands Hospital. ”Hvorfor navnet Livskraft?”. Web. 31. januar 2021. < www.nordsjaellandshospital.dk/om-hospitalet/livskraft-organisationsudviklingsprojekt/vision/Sider/Hvorfor-navnet-Livskraft.aspx>
Nyt Hospital Bispebjerg. Web. 16. september 2020. <https://www.bispebjerghospital.dk/nythospital/nyt-og-presse/nyheder/2018/Sider/Milliondonation-skal-give-nyt- liv-til-de-fredede-haver-på-Bispebjerg-Hospital.aspx.>
Nyt Hospital Nordsjælland. Livskraft. Ed. Programkontoret og Direktionen, Nordsjællands Hospital, Region Hovedstaden. 2019. Web. 16. september 2020 <https://www.regionh.dk/nythospitalnordsjaelland/til-pressen/Documents/LIVSKRAFT.pdf>.
Nyt Hospital Nordsjælland. This is it – your blank canvas. 2020. Web. 16. september 2020 <https://www.regionh.dk/nythospitalnordsjaelland/english/Press/Sider/The-competition.aspx>.
Polyform Arkitekter. Gardens of Life: Visions- og helhedsplan for Bispebjerg Hospital. 2015. Web. 16. september 2020. <https://www.bispebjerghospital.dk/om-hospitalet/oplev/Documents/Gardens%20of%20Life%20på%20Bispebjerg%20Hospital.pdf>.
Skouboe, Esben Bala. ”Fremtidens Fødestue.” Lys 27 2 (2015): 18-19.
Slaby, Jan. ”Drei Haltungen der Affect Studies.” Stimmungen und Atmosphären. Zur Affektivität des Sozialen. Red. Larissa Pfaller og Basil Wiesse. Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 2018. 53-81.
Terkildsen, Pernille Weiss (red.). Sundhedsarkitekturens ABC. København: ArchiMed A/S, 2015.
Thrift, Nigel. Non-Representational Theory: Space, Politics, Affect. London og New York: Routledge, 2008.
Ulrich, Roger. ”View through a Window May Influence Recovery from Surgery.” Science 224.4647 (1984): 420-1.
Ulrich, Roger; Craig Zimring; Xuemei Zhu; Jennifer DuBose; Hyun-Bo Seo; Young-Seon Choi; Xiaobo Quan og Anjali Joseph. ”A Review of the Research Literature on Evidence- Based Healthcare Design ” Health Environments Research & Design 1 3 (2008): 61-125.
Verderber, Stephen og David J. Fine. Healthcare Architecture in an Era of Radical Transformation. New Haven og London: Yale University Press, 2000.
Verderber, Stephen; Shan Jiang; George Hughes og Yanwen Xiao. ”The evolving role of evidence-based research in healthcare facility design competitions.” Frontiers of Architectural Research 3 (2014): 238-49.
Wagenaar, Cor. ”Modern Hospitals and Cultural Heritage.” DO.CO.MO.MO JOURNAL Cure and Care, 62 1 (2020): 36-43.
Wagenaar, Cor; Noor Mens; Guru Manja; Colette Niemeijer; Tom Guthknecht; Giuseppe Lacanna og Peter Luscuere (red.). Hospitals: A Design Manual. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2018.
Wallenstein, Sven-Olov. Biopolitics and the Emergence of Modern Architecture. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2009.
Wetherell, Margaret. Affect and Emotion: A New Social Science Understanding. London: SAGE Publications, 2012.
Wrønding, Tine; Aikaterini Argyraki; Jesper Friis Petersen; Märta Fink Topsøe; Paul Michael Petersen og Ellen C.L. Løkkegaard. ”The aesthetic nature of the birthing room environment may alter the need for obstetrical interventions – an observational retrospective cohort study.” Nature; Scientific Reports 9 303 (2019): 1-7.
Downloads
Publiceret
Citation/Eksport
Nummer
Sektion
Licens
Tidsskriftet følger dansk ophavsret.
