Strandens topologier
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/kok.v48i130.123639Nøgleord:
strand, locus amoenus, taskscape, badestrand, Curtius, Ingold, antropocene, topologiResumé
Beaches are the order of the day, ecologically, politically, and economically. Globally, the world’s population emigrates to the shorelines. The predicament referred to as the Anthropocene has made apparent the complexity of beaches as nature-culture-hybrids – ecotones – where biotopes and cultural practices meet, intersect and blend. Whether the issue at stake is production, pastime or pollution, the topicality of the beach remains unquestionable.
Drawing on E.R. Curtius’ historical study of topology and anthropologist Tim Ingold’s notion of taskscape the article identifies, analyses and discusses clusters of topoi lifted from the cultural history – literature, visual arts – of the beach. From the beaches of Troy by way of the Scheveningen beach of Dutch painters and the sun worshippers of mass tourism to the plastic beach of the 21st century, the ambition is to sketch out the many complexities that inform the Western conception of the beach, how they have had and still have an immediate bearing on the way we organize our life worlds and how the beach becomes a nexus for a permanently ongoing negotiation of the nature culture divide.
Referencer
Adorno, Theodor W. ”Das Naturschöne”, i Ästhetische Theorie. Frankfurt am/Main: Suhrkamp 1970.
Austen, Jane. Sanditon. London: Hesperus, 2009.
Baudelaire, Charles. ”Invitation au voyage”. Les Fleurs du mal, Paris: Ed. de la Pléiade, Gallimard, 1975.
Ballard, James. Cocaine Nights. London: Fourth Estate, 2009.
”A Boat full of migrants Boat lands at a popular Tourist Beach in southern Spain”. BBC, 10. august 2017 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=boon6MkE7UI
Berman, Marshall. All That is Solid Melts into Air. New York/London: Penguin books, 1988.
Calvino, Italo. Palomar. Oslo: Aschehoug, 1986.
Camus, Albert. L’Étranger. Paris: Nrf, Gallimard 2010 [1942].
Carson, Rachel. The Edge of the SeaAround Us. New York London: Oxford UP, 1998 [1955].
Carson, Rachel. The Sea Around Us. New York London: Oxford UP, 1961 [1950].
Christian Vs Lov (1688) https://www.hf.uio.no/iakh/tjenester/kunnskap/samlinger/tingbok/kilder/chr5web/chr5_04_04.html
Corbin, Alain. Le territoire du vide. L’occident et le désir du rivage. Paris: Flammarion, 1990.
Defoe, Daniel. Robinson Crusoe. W. W. Norton Critical Editions, 2, utg., New York, 1993 [1719].
Curtius, Ernst Robert. Europäische Literatur und lateinisches Mittelalter. Bern: Franke, 1948.
Curtius, Ernst Robert. ”Historisk topik” K&K – Kultur og klasse, ”Topos” 123 (2017): 13-22.
Dahl, Christian, Eliassen, Knut Ove og Michael Høxbro Andersen, ”Toposlærens aktualitet” K&K – Kultur og klasse, ”Topos” 123 (2017): 3-12.
Diderot, Denis. Salonerne 1759–1781. København: Edition Bløndal, 1997.
Diderot, Denis. Voyage de Hollande. Œuvres complètes, bd. XXIV. Paris: Hermann, 2005.
Douglas, Mary. Purity and Danger. An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Ark, 1966.
Eliassen, Knut Ove. ”Catastrophic Turns – from the Literary History of the Catastrophic”, i The Cultural Life of Catastrophes and Crises. Red. Meiner, C & K. Veel. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012: 33-58.
Foucault, Michel. Surveiller et punir. Paris: Gallimard, 1975.
Foucault, Michel. Le Corps utopique, Les Hétérotopies, Paris: Nouvelle ligne 2009.
Fitzgerald, Scott. Tender is the Night. London: Penguin Classics, 1998.
Gillis, John R. The Human Shore, Chicago: Chicago University Press 2012.
Gilpin, William. Observations, on the Coasts of Hampshire, Sussex, and Kent, relative chiefly to Picturesque Beauty made in the summer of the year 1774. s.l., 1804.
Giltaij Jeroen og Jan Keltch. Herren der Meere – Meister der Kunst. Rotterdam – Berlin: Museum Boijmans & Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, 1997.
Gorillaz, Plastic Beach https://genius.com/albums/Gorillaz/Plastic-beach
Hall, Stuart, Jessica Evans & Sean Nixon. Representation. Second Edition. London: Sage, 2013.
Heller-Roazen, Daniel. The Enemy of All. Piracy and the Law of Nations. New York: MiT Press, 2009.
Herodot, Historie, bd 1. Oslo: Aschehoug, 1960.
Hohn, Donovan. Moby Duck. The True Story of 28,800 Bath Toys Lost at Sea. New York: Penguin Putnam, 2012.
Homer, The Odyssey, vol 1 og 2, Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge Mass. og London: Harvard University Press, 1995.
Ingold, Tim. ”The Temporality of the Landscape”, i The Perception of the Environment. London: Routledge, 2000.
Jowell, Claire. The Culture of Piracy. London: Ashgate, 2010.
Lapelytė, Lina, Vaiva Grainytė og Rugilė Barzdžiukaitė. Sun and Sea (Marina). https://www.sunandsea.lt/Sun-and-Sea_libretto.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_GoVtNag5k
Latour, Bruno. Vi har aldri vært moderne. Oversatt av Ragnar B. Myklebust. Oslo: Spartacus, 1996.
Lenček, Lena og Gideon Bosker. The Beach. The History of Paradise on Earth. London: Secker & Warburg, 1998.
Mann, Thomas. Der Tod in Venedig, i Die Erzählungen. Frankfurt/am Main: S. Fischer Verlag, 2005 [1913].
L’ordonnance de la marine (1681) http://www.fortunes-de-mer.com/mer/images/documents%20pdf/legislation/Francaise/Ordonnance%20Colbert%201681.pdf
Poix, Guillaume. Les fils conducteurs. Paris: Gallimard, 2017.
Riding Christin & Richard Jones. Turner and the Sea. London: Thames & Hudson, 2013.
Roberts, Callum M. An Unnatural History of the Sea. Washington DC: Island Press, 2010.
Schmitt, Carl. Nomos der Erde im Völkerrecht des Jus Publicum europaeum. Berlin: Dunker & Humblot, 1950.
Taussig, Michael. ”The Beach (A Fantasy)”, Critical Inquiry 26 2 (2000): 248-278.
Thoreau, Henry David. Cape Cod i A Week on the Concord and the Merrimack Rivers &c. New York: The Library of America, 1985.
Thukydid, Peloponeserkrigen, bd. 1. Oslo: Aschehoug, 1962.
Veblen, Thorstein. The Theory of the Leisure Class. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Vergil, Aeneiden, bok 5. Tangen: Suttung forlag, 1985.
Austen, Jane. Sanditon. London: Hesperus, 2009.
Baudelaire, Charles. ”Invitation au voyage”. Les Fleurs du mal, Paris: Ed. de la Pléiade, Gallimard, 1975.
Ballard, James. Cocaine Nights. London: Fourth Estate, 2009.
”A Boat full of migrants Boat lands at a popular Tourist Beach in southern Spain”. BBC, 10. august 2017 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=boon6MkE7UI
Berman, Marshall. All That is Solid Melts into Air. New York/London: Penguin books, 1988.
Calvino, Italo. Palomar. Oslo: Aschehoug, 1986.
Camus, Albert. L’Étranger. Paris: Nrf, Gallimard 2010 [1942].
Carson, Rachel. The Edge of the SeaAround Us. New York London: Oxford UP, 1998 [1955].
Carson, Rachel. The Sea Around Us. New York London: Oxford UP, 1961 [1950].
Christian Vs Lov (1688) https://www.hf.uio.no/iakh/tjenester/kunnskap/samlinger/tingbok/kilder/chr5web/chr5_04_04.html
Corbin, Alain. Le territoire du vide. L’occident et le désir du rivage. Paris: Flammarion, 1990.
Defoe, Daniel. Robinson Crusoe. W. W. Norton Critical Editions, 2, utg., New York, 1993 [1719].
Curtius, Ernst Robert. Europäische Literatur und lateinisches Mittelalter. Bern: Franke, 1948.
Curtius, Ernst Robert. ”Historisk topik” K&K – Kultur og klasse, ”Topos” 123 (2017): 13-22.
Dahl, Christian, Eliassen, Knut Ove og Michael Høxbro Andersen, ”Toposlærens aktualitet” K&K – Kultur og klasse, ”Topos” 123 (2017): 3-12.
Diderot, Denis. Salonerne 1759–1781. København: Edition Bløndal, 1997.
Diderot, Denis. Voyage de Hollande. Œuvres complètes, bd. XXIV. Paris: Hermann, 2005.
Douglas, Mary. Purity and Danger. An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Ark, 1966.
Eliassen, Knut Ove. ”Catastrophic Turns – from the Literary History of the Catastrophic”, i The Cultural Life of Catastrophes and Crises. Red. Meiner, C & K. Veel. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012: 33-58.
Foucault, Michel. Surveiller et punir. Paris: Gallimard, 1975.
Foucault, Michel. Le Corps utopique, Les Hétérotopies, Paris: Nouvelle ligne 2009.
Fitzgerald, Scott. Tender is the Night. London: Penguin Classics, 1998.
Gillis, John R. The Human Shore, Chicago: Chicago University Press 2012.
Gilpin, William. Observations, on the Coasts of Hampshire, Sussex, and Kent, relative chiefly to Picturesque Beauty made in the summer of the year 1774. s.l., 1804.
Giltaij Jeroen og Jan Keltch. Herren der Meere – Meister der Kunst. Rotterdam – Berlin: Museum Boijmans & Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, 1997.
Gorillaz, Plastic Beach https://genius.com/albums/Gorillaz/Plastic-beach
Hall, Stuart, Jessica Evans & Sean Nixon. Representation. Second Edition. London: Sage, 2013.
Heller-Roazen, Daniel. The Enemy of All. Piracy and the Law of Nations. New York: MiT Press, 2009.
Herodot, Historie, bd 1. Oslo: Aschehoug, 1960.
Hohn, Donovan. Moby Duck. The True Story of 28,800 Bath Toys Lost at Sea. New York: Penguin Putnam, 2012.
Homer, The Odyssey, vol 1 og 2, Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge Mass. og London: Harvard University Press, 1995.
Ingold, Tim. ”The Temporality of the Landscape”, i The Perception of the Environment. London: Routledge, 2000.
Jowell, Claire. The Culture of Piracy. London: Ashgate, 2010.
Lapelytė, Lina, Vaiva Grainytė og Rugilė Barzdžiukaitė. Sun and Sea (Marina). https://www.sunandsea.lt/Sun-and-Sea_libretto.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_GoVtNag5k
Latour, Bruno. Vi har aldri vært moderne. Oversatt av Ragnar B. Myklebust. Oslo: Spartacus, 1996.
Lenček, Lena og Gideon Bosker. The Beach. The History of Paradise on Earth. London: Secker & Warburg, 1998.
Mann, Thomas. Der Tod in Venedig, i Die Erzählungen. Frankfurt/am Main: S. Fischer Verlag, 2005 [1913].
L’ordonnance de la marine (1681) http://www.fortunes-de-mer.com/mer/images/documents%20pdf/legislation/Francaise/Ordonnance%20Colbert%201681.pdf
Poix, Guillaume. Les fils conducteurs. Paris: Gallimard, 2017.
Riding Christin & Richard Jones. Turner and the Sea. London: Thames & Hudson, 2013.
Roberts, Callum M. An Unnatural History of the Sea. Washington DC: Island Press, 2010.
Schmitt, Carl. Nomos der Erde im Völkerrecht des Jus Publicum europaeum. Berlin: Dunker & Humblot, 1950.
Taussig, Michael. ”The Beach (A Fantasy)”, Critical Inquiry 26 2 (2000): 248-278.
Thoreau, Henry David. Cape Cod i A Week on the Concord and the Merrimack Rivers &c. New York: The Library of America, 1985.
Thukydid, Peloponeserkrigen, bd. 1. Oslo: Aschehoug, 1962.
Veblen, Thorstein. The Theory of the Leisure Class. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Vergil, Aeneiden, bok 5. Tangen: Suttung forlag, 1985.
Downloads
Publiceret
2020-12-29
Citation/Eksport
Eliassen, K. O. (2020). Strandens topologier. K&K - Kultur Og Klasse, 48(130), 177–208. https://doi.org/10.7146/kok.v48i130.123639
Nummer
Sektion
Artikler
Licens
Tidsskriftet følger dansk ophavsret.
