Fortidsløse fantaster
Finans og presse hos Trollope og Zola
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/kok.v47i127.114748Nøgleord:
Litteratur og finans;finansiel journalistik;komparativ metode;Zola;Trollope;Resumé
The latter half of the 19th century saw a rise in novels focusing directly on the stock-exchange and its various actors. Scholarship on these has naturally zoomed in on the main character of the speculator and on the economic paradigm of speculation and financialization, and to a lesser degree concerned itself with the information circuits of the field. However, these studies almost invariably stay rooted within the national literatures; in this article we address the issue of comparativism within the stock-exchange novel, zeroing in on two rather canonical works, namely Anthony Trollope’s The Way We Live Now, and Émile Zola’s L’Argent. Both novels articulate the impact of information on the stock market and trades and they do so by crystallizing a character with the task of disseminating stories about the company they work for. However, these characters distil not only the strategies of advertising and press-directing, but also a certain moral, truth- and history-management. In the artricle we argue first that these characters function rather as placeholders for a specific set of values than as psychological personalities, and second that they lend themselves to a fruitful comparison between French and British literature and economics of the time, in turn fleshing out Trollope’s versus Zola’s view on the potential of a free press and its powers in the financial sphere.
Referencer
Bell, David F. Models of power: politics and economics in Zola’s Rougon-Macquart. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1988.
Bell, David F. ”Serres Zola: Literature, Science, Myth.” MLN 94 4 (1979): 797–808.
Bignon, Vincent og Marc Flandreau. ”The Economics of Badmouthing: Libel Law and the Underworld of the Financial Press in France Before World War I.” The Journal of Economic History 71 3 (2011): 616–53.
Chalaby, Jean K. ”Journalism as an Anglo-American Invention: A Comparison of the Development of French and Anglo-American Journalism, 1830s-1920s.” European Journal of Communication 11 3 (1996): 303-326.
Freeman, Mark, Robin Pearson og James Taylor. Shareholder Democracies? Corporate Governance in Britain and Ireland before 1850. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press, 2012.
Gammelgaard, Signe L. ”Faste penge og flydende kød: Materialitet og neoklassisk økonomi i Zolas Nana og Penge.” K&K - Kultur Og Klasse 45 124 (2017): 171-188.
Goux, Jean-Joseph. Frivolité de la valeur: essai sur l’imaginaire du capitalisme. Paris: Blusson, 2000.
Harvey, David. ”The Right to the City.” New Left Review II 53 (2008): 23–40.
Kindleberger, Charles P. A Financial History of Western Europe. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1984.
Kornbluh, Anna. Realizing Capital: Financial and Psychic Economies in Victorian Form, Fordham University Press, 2014. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ez.statsbiblioteket.dk:12048/lib/asb/detail.action?docID=3239850.
McGann, Tara: ”Literary Realism in the Wake of Business Cycle Theory: The Way We Live Now (1875).” Victorian Literature and Finance. Red. Francis O’Gorman. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. 133-156.
O’Gorman, Francis. ”Is Trollope’s The Way We Live Now (1875) about the ‘commercial profligacy of the age’?” The Review of English Studies 67 281 (2016): 751–763.
Nelson, Brian. Zola and the Bourgeoisie: A Study of Themes and Techniques in Les Rougon-
Macquart. London: Springer, 1983.
Nielsen, Jakob G. ”’handelens regulære vej’: Aktieselskabet mellem handel og spekulation i Trollopes The Way We Live Now, 1875.” K&K - Kultur Og Klasse, 45 124 (2017): 153-170.
Porter, Dilwyn. ”City editors and the modern investing public: Establishing the integrity of the new financial journalism in late nineteenth-century London.” Media History 4 1 (1998): 49-60.
Poovey, Mary. Genres of the Credit Economy: Mediating Value in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth Century Britain. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press, 2008.
Russell, Norman. The Novelist and Mammon: Literary Responses to the World of Commerce in the Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Clarendon Oxford Press, 1986.
Serres, Michel. Feux et signaux de brume, Zola. Paris: Figures Grasset, 1975.
Taylor, James. Creating Capitalism: Joint-Stock Enterprise in British Politics and Culture, 1800-1870. London: Royal Historical Society: Boydell Press, 2014 [2006].
Taylor, James. ”Financial Crises and the Birth of the Financial Press, 1825-1880.” The media and financial crises: Comparative and historical perspectives. Red. Steve Schifferes & Richard Roberts. New York: Routledge, 2015. 203-214.
Trollope, Anthony. An Autobiography and Other Writings. Red. Nicholas Shrimpton. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Trollope, Anthony. The Way We Live Now. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.
Wagner, Tamara S. Speculation in Victorian Fiction: Plotting money and the novel genre, 1815-1901. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2010.
Wasserman, Renata R. Mautner. ”Financial Fictions: Emile Zola’s L’argent, Frank Norris’ The Pit, and Alfredo de Taunay’s O Encilhamento.” Comparative Literature Studies 38 3 (2001): 193–214.
Weiss, Barbara. The Hell of the English: Bankruptcy and the Victorian Novel. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press, 1986.
White, Eugene N. ”The Crash of 1882 and the Bailout of the Paris Bourse.” Cliometrica 1 2 (2007): 115–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11698-007-0008-2.
Wood, Ellen Meiksins. The Origin of Capitalism: A Longer View. Ny udg. London: Verso, 2002.
Woodmansee, Martha og Mark Osteen (red.). The New Economic Criticism: Studies at the interface of literature and economics. New York: Routledge, 1999.
Zola, Émile. Les Rougon-Macquart: histoire naturelle et sociale d’une famille sous le second Empire. 5. Red. Armand Lanoux. Bibliothèque de La Pléiade 192. Paris: Gallimard, 1967.
Zola, Émile. Penge. København: Politikens Trykkeri, 1903.
Downloads
Publiceret
Citation/Eksport
Nummer
Sektion
Licens
Tidsskriftet følger dansk ophavsret.