Neither fascism nor democracy*
Contre-Attaque redux
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/peri.v20i38.136776Resumé
The article presents and discusses André Breton and Georges Bataille’s Contré Attaque project in the mid-1930s where the two Surrealists sought to find a position that was both critical towards the emerging fascist movements, a Stalinized Communist Party and a crisis-ridden liberal democracy. The brief experiment will be used in an analysis of the new contemporary fascist tendencies that have been appearing during the last ten years in the West.
Referencer
Adamczak, Bini, 2021. Yesterday’s Tomorrow: On the Loneliness of Communist Specters and the Reconstruction of the Future, trans. Adrian Nathan West. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bataille, Georges, 1999. L’Apprenti Sorcier. Textes, lettres et documents (1932-1939). Paris: Éditions de la Différence.
Bayat, Asef, 2017. Revolution without Revolutionaries: Making Sense of the Arab Spring. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Benjamin, Walter. (2008). “The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility: Second Version”, trans. Edmund Jephcott and Harry Zohn. The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility, and Other Writings on Media. Cambridge, MA & London: Harvard University Press, pp. 19-55.
Bolt Rasmussen, Mikkel. (2011). “On the Turn Towards Liberal State Racism in Denmark”. e-flux journal, no. 22, https://www.e-flux.com/journal/22/67762/on-the-turn-towards-liberal-state-racism-in-denmark/
Bolt Rasmussen, Mikkel, 2018. After the Great Refusal. Wivenhoe: Zero Books.
Bolt Rasmussen, Mikkel, 2021a. Late Capitalist Fascism. Cambridge: Polity.
Bolt Rasmussen, Mikkel. (2021b). “Kritisk teori uden krise”. K&K, no. 132, pp. 219-226.
Bolt Rasmussen, Mikkel. (2022). “Surrealism and the French Communist Party”. Routledge Companion to Surrealism, ed. Kirsten Strom. London: Routledge, pp. 136-144.
Bordiga, Amadeo (1950). “War and Revolution”, trans. unknown, https://libcom.org/library/war-revolution-amadeo-bordiga
Breton, André, 1971. Manifestoes of Surrealism, trans. Richard Seaver and Helen R. Lane. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Buck-Morss, Susan, 2000. Dreamworld and Catastrophe: The Passing of Mass Utopia in East and West. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Counter-Attack. (2001). “Counter-Attack: Union of the Struggle of Revolutionary Intellectuals”, trans. Michael Richardson & Krysztof Fijalkowski. Surrealism Against the Current: Tracts and Declarations, eds. Michael Richardson & Krysztof Fijalkowski. London: Pluto Press, pp. 114-117.
Crouch, Colin, 2004. Post-Democracy. Oxford: Polity.
Dubief, Henri. (1970). “Témoignage sur Contre-Attaque”. Texture, no 6, pp. 52-60.
Grindon, Gavin. (2010). “Alchemist of the Revolution: The Affective Materialism of Georges Bataille”. Third Text, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 305-317.
Held, Jutta, 2005. Avantgarde und Politik in Frankreich. Revolution, Krieg und Faschismus im Blickfeld der Künste. Berlin: Reimer.
Hollier, Denis. (1996). “Desperanto”. New German Critique, no. 67, pp. 19-31.
Jäger, Anton. (2022). “How the World Went from Post-Politics to Hyper-Politics”. Tribune Magazine, 3 January, https://tribunemag.co.uk/2022/01/from-post-politics-to-hyper-politics
Kaplan, Alice Yager, 1986. Reproduction of Banality: Fascism, Literature and French Intellectual Life. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Lenin, V.I. (1918). “‘Democracy’ and ‘Dictatorship’”, trans. unknown, https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1918/dec/23.htm
Lindenberg, Daniel, 1990. Les Années souterraines (1937-1947). Paris: La Découverte.
Mair, Peter, 2013. Ruling the Void: The Hollowing of Western Democracy. London & New York: Verso.
Mandel, Ernest, 1986. The Meaning of the Second World War. London: Verso.
Marasco, Robyn. (2022). “Bataille’s Anti-Fascism”. Contemporary Political Theory, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 3-23.
Mayer, Arno, 1971. Dynamics of Counterrevolution in Europe, 1870-1956. New York: Harper & Row.
Negri, Antonio and Michael Hardt, 1994. Labor of Dionysus: A Critique of the State-Form. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press.
Paxton, Robert. (2021). “I Have Hesitated to Call Trump a Fascist, Until Now.” Newsweek, 11 January, https://www.newsweek.com/robert-paxton-trump-fascist-1560652
Pierre, José (ed.), 1980. Tracts surréalistes et déclarations collectives, 1922-1939. Paris: Eric Losfeld.
Postone, Moishe. (1980). “Anti-Semitism and National-Socialism: Notes on the German Reaction to ‘Holocaust’”. New German Critique, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 97-115.
Schwarz, Arturo, 1977. Breton/Trotsky. Paris: 10/18 (Union générale d’éditions).
Short, Robert. (1966). “The Politics of Surrealism, 1920-36”. Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 3-25.
Suleiman, Susan Rubin. (1994). “Bataille in the Streets: The Search for Virility in the 1930s”. Critical Inquiry, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 61-79.
Surya, Michel, 2002. Georges Bataille: An Intellectual Biography, trans. Michael Richardson. London: Verso.
Surya, Michel. (2013). “Contre-Attaque. L’offensive révolutionnaire ou la mort”. Lignes, no. 41, pp. 154-175.
Traverso, Enzo, 2016. Fire and Blood: The European Civil War, 1914-1945, trans. David Fernbach. London & New York: Verso.
Traverso, Enzo, 2019. The New Faces of Fascism: Populism and the Far Right, trans David Broder. London: Verso.
Wolin, Richard. (1996). “Left Fascism: Georges Bataille and the German Ideology”. Constellations, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 397-428.
Downloads
Publiceret
Citation/Eksport
Nummer
Sektion
Licens
Copyright Peripeti og forfatterne - Artiklerne er tilgængelige for direkte links.