The dossier “Archeology and Brazilian Studies: Past and Present” shows a broad aspect of Brazilian archeology in the contemporary world. From remote ancestors to current societies, from urban space and rural to guard institutions, from impact of mitigation to government action, and from transhumanism to the digital future, archaeologists in Brazil increased significantly in quantity and quality of their research. Therefore, and with the objective of disseminating the various approaches developed by contemporary research in this country, many researchers of archeology contribute ram to work unpublished and related to the archaeological heritage and the current Brazilian reality.