1. Significance and Originality
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Is the research question or study objective original, important, and clearly defined?
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Does the article contribute theoretically or practically to the field of emergency medicine?
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What does the article add to the existing published literature?
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How will this article help the journal’s readers make better decisions?
2. Scientific Rigor and Reliability
Study Design
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Is the study design appropriate for the research question or objective?
Data Collection and Analysis
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Are the methods appropriate and clearly described?
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What are the strengths and limitations of the chosen methods?
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Are the participants sufficiently described and clearly defined?
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Quantitative studies: Are participants representative of the intended population?
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Qualitative studies: How were participants selected?
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If applicable, are inclusion and exclusion criteria stated?
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Is the interpretation/analysis well-balanced and supported by the data?
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Quantitative studies: Are the data well-controlled?
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Qualitative studies: Is the data analysis described in sufficient detail?
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Are study limitations discussed with transparency?
Reporting Standards
Does the manuscript follow the appropriate reporting guidelines? Refer to the relevant guideline based on study type:
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Randomized Trials – CONSORT 2010
CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomized trials.
https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/consort/ -
Observational Studies – STROBE
STROBE Statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies.
https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/strobe/ -
Systematic Reviews – PRISMA 2020
PRISMA 2020 Statement: Updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews.
https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/prisma/ -
Case Reports – CARE
CARE Guidelines: Consensus-based clinical case reporting.
https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/care/ -
Study Protocols – SPIRIT 2013
SPIRIT 2013 Statement: Standard protocol items for clinical trials.
https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/spirit-2013-statement-defining-standard-protocol-items-for-clinical-trials/ -
Qualitative Studies – COREQ Checklist
COREQ: A 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups.
https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/coreq/
3. Presentation and Ethics
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Are the title and abstract appropriate and aligned with the article’s content?
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Are references up to date and relevant?
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Could the clarity, structure, tables, or figures be improved?
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Are there any ethical concerns or potential conflicts of interest you wish to raise?
4. Review Deadline
Reviews are expected within three weeks of receiving the article link, unless otherwise agreed upon with the editorial team.
