Urværket som billedværk
Visuel og auditiv animation i middelalderens mekaniske klokker og automater
Resumé
Det mekaniske urværk udvikles i 1300-tallet som et animeret billedværk:
en mekanisme til visuel og auditiv anskueliggørelse af en ny, moderne tid.
Figurures maskinelle klokkeringning ledsages af anskuelige automater og
animationer, som spiller en konstituerende rolle i den mentalitetshistoriske
forandring af tidsopfattelsen – fra levet legemstid til en automatisk, horologisk
mekanisering af tiden.
Referencer
Bedini, Silvio A.: »The Role of Automata in the History of Technology« in Technology and Culture, vol. 5, nr. 1, 1964, pp. 24-42.
Beeson, C.F.C.: English Church Clocks 1280-1850: History and Classification, Antiquarian Horological Society, London og Chichester: Phillimore, 1971.
Bellwald, Ueli: Der Zytglogge in Bern, Bern: Gesellschaft für Schweizerische Kunstgeschichte GSK, 1983.
Bruton, Eric: Clocks and Watches 1400-1900, London: Arthur Barker, 1967.
Camille, Michael: The Gothic Idol: Ideology and Image-making in Medieval Art, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991 [1989].
Chapuis, Alfred og Edmond Droz: Les Automates: Figures Artificielles d’Hommes et d’Animaux, Histoire et Technique, Neuchatel: Éditions du Griffon, 1949.
Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L.: »Biological Clocks and Their Synchronizers« in J.T. Fraser, N. Lawrence og D. Park (eds.), The Study of Time, Vol. III, Proceedings of the Third Conference of the International Society for the Study of Time, Alpbach, Austria, New York: Springer, 1978, pp. 188-215.
Danmarks Kirker: Københavns Amt, Vol. III, Roskilde Domkirke, København: Nationalmuseet, III, 3-4, 1951, pp. 1267-2159.
Dohrn-van Rossum, Gerhard: History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders, Thomas Dunlap (trans.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996 (1992).
Götlind, Anna: Technology and Religion in Medieval Sweden, Falun: University of Göteborg, 1993.
Haber, Francis C.: »The Cathedral Clock and the Cosmological Clock Metaphor« in J.T. Fraser og N. Lawrence (eds.), The Study of Time, Vol. II, Proceedings of the Second Conference of the International Society for the Study of Time, Lake Yamanaka, Japan, New York: Springer, 1975, pp. 399-416.
Horský, Zdeněk: »Astronomy and the Art of Clockmaking in the Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries« in Vistas in Astronomy, vol. 9, 1967, pp. 25-34.
Landes, David S.: Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1983.
Lloyd, H. Alan: Some Outstanding Clocks over Seven Hundred Years 1250-1950, London: Leonard Hill, 1958.
Lübke, Anton: Die Uhr: Von der Sonnenuhr zur Atomuhr, Düsseldorf: VDI-Verlag, 1958.
Mogensen, Lone (ed.): Det underbara uret i Lund, Lund: Historiska Media, 2008.
Riskin, Jessica: The Restless Clock: A History of the Centuries-Long Argument over What Makes Living Things Tick, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016.
Scattergood, John: »Writing the clock: the reconstruction of time in the late Middle Ages« in European Review, vol. 11, nr. 4, 2003, pp. 453-474.
Tripps, Johannes: Das handelnde Bildwerk in der Gotik: Forschungen zu den Bedeutungsschichten und der Funktion des Kirchengebäudes und seiner Ausstattung in der Hoch- und Spätgotik, Berlin: Gebr. Mann, 1998.
Truitt, Elly Rachel: Medieval Robots: Mechanism, Magic, Nature, and Art, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015.
Ungerer, Alfred og Théodore Ungerer: L’horloge Astronomique de la Cathédrale de Strasbourg, Strasbourg: Imprimerie Alsacienne, 1922.
Wåhlin, Theodor: Horologium mirabile Lundense: Det Astronomiska Uret i Lunds Domkyrka, Lund: C.W.K. Gleerup, 1923.
Beeson, C.F.C.: English Church Clocks 1280-1850: History and Classification, Antiquarian Horological Society, London og Chichester: Phillimore, 1971.
Bellwald, Ueli: Der Zytglogge in Bern, Bern: Gesellschaft für Schweizerische Kunstgeschichte GSK, 1983.
Bruton, Eric: Clocks and Watches 1400-1900, London: Arthur Barker, 1967.
Camille, Michael: The Gothic Idol: Ideology and Image-making in Medieval Art, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991 [1989].
Chapuis, Alfred og Edmond Droz: Les Automates: Figures Artificielles d’Hommes et d’Animaux, Histoire et Technique, Neuchatel: Éditions du Griffon, 1949.
Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L.: »Biological Clocks and Their Synchronizers« in J.T. Fraser, N. Lawrence og D. Park (eds.), The Study of Time, Vol. III, Proceedings of the Third Conference of the International Society for the Study of Time, Alpbach, Austria, New York: Springer, 1978, pp. 188-215.
Danmarks Kirker: Københavns Amt, Vol. III, Roskilde Domkirke, København: Nationalmuseet, III, 3-4, 1951, pp. 1267-2159.
Dohrn-van Rossum, Gerhard: History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders, Thomas Dunlap (trans.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996 (1992).
Götlind, Anna: Technology and Religion in Medieval Sweden, Falun: University of Göteborg, 1993.
Haber, Francis C.: »The Cathedral Clock and the Cosmological Clock Metaphor« in J.T. Fraser og N. Lawrence (eds.), The Study of Time, Vol. II, Proceedings of the Second Conference of the International Society for the Study of Time, Lake Yamanaka, Japan, New York: Springer, 1975, pp. 399-416.
Horský, Zdeněk: »Astronomy and the Art of Clockmaking in the Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries« in Vistas in Astronomy, vol. 9, 1967, pp. 25-34.
Landes, David S.: Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1983.
Lloyd, H. Alan: Some Outstanding Clocks over Seven Hundred Years 1250-1950, London: Leonard Hill, 1958.
Lübke, Anton: Die Uhr: Von der Sonnenuhr zur Atomuhr, Düsseldorf: VDI-Verlag, 1958.
Mogensen, Lone (ed.): Det underbara uret i Lund, Lund: Historiska Media, 2008.
Riskin, Jessica: The Restless Clock: A History of the Centuries-Long Argument over What Makes Living Things Tick, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016.
Scattergood, John: »Writing the clock: the reconstruction of time in the late Middle Ages« in European Review, vol. 11, nr. 4, 2003, pp. 453-474.
Tripps, Johannes: Das handelnde Bildwerk in der Gotik: Forschungen zu den Bedeutungsschichten und der Funktion des Kirchengebäudes und seiner Ausstattung in der Hoch- und Spätgotik, Berlin: Gebr. Mann, 1998.
Truitt, Elly Rachel: Medieval Robots: Mechanism, Magic, Nature, and Art, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015.
Ungerer, Alfred og Théodore Ungerer: L’horloge Astronomique de la Cathédrale de Strasbourg, Strasbourg: Imprimerie Alsacienne, 1922.
Wåhlin, Theodor: Horologium mirabile Lundense: Det Astronomiska Uret i Lunds Domkyrka, Lund: C.W.K. Gleerup, 1923.
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2020-03-01
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