Navigating the crossroads of GAI and academic English writing

A Student Perspective in a Time of Transition

Abstract

The study investigates how students perceive, use, and evaluate Generative Artificial Intelligence tools in a BA Academic English Writing course. Tools like ChatGPT, Quillbot, and Grammarly have transformed traditional study aids, enhancing the writing process. The research question is: How do students' perceptions of using Generative AI (GAI) as a tool for academic English writing evolve over the course of an academic writing class immediately after the public launch of the large language model (LLM) ChatGPT? The study considers Warschauer et al.’s three paradoxes arising from using GAI for second language writing: the imitation contradiction, the rich get richer contradiction, and the with or without contradiction. Methodology includes pre- and post-course surveys with qualitative questions to capture students' views before and after using GAI. Content analysis reveals varied opinions, from enthusiasm for GAI's efficiency to concerns about academic dishonesty and creativity hindrance. Students also worry about grading bias and increasing exam difficulty. The study underscores the need for balanced and responsible GAI integration to enhance individual efforts and skills while acknowledging potential benefits and risks.