Digital idiocy in higher education or political participation by other means?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/lom.v15i25.128569Nøgleord:
digitalisering, dillemmaResumé
This paper proposes a set of conditions for political participation. An understanding of the conditions for political participation is required for studying the extent to which digitizing higher education is detrimental to civic virtues, as it has been widely suggested. On the background of illustrative examples of on-campus political action, the paper explicates three preconditions of civic virtue: Firstly, an architectural aspect that can bar or allow for political action, through sit-ins, barricades and the like. Secondly, a virtue-forming aspect, where forms of collective action can help foster virtues by encouraging or sanctioning certain kinds of action. Thirdly, an informational aspect, where the structure of brick-and-mortar campuses can shape and strengthen politically significant informational structures, allowing for both common knowledge and public signals (open spaces) and “closed curtains” enclave deliberations. In contrast with a range of recent attempts at resisting a decline narrative by suggesting a change in the nature of political participation, the paper concludes by using the three aspects to point to possibilities of identifying the same aspects of civic virtue online as can be found in a physical, campus setting.
Downloads
Referencer
Alexander, C., Ishikawa, S., & Silverstein, M. (1977). A Pattern Language. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/1574526
Athanassoulis, N. (2013). Virtue Ethics. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Athanassoulis, N. (2014). Educating for Virtue. In The Handbook of Virtue Ethics. Acumen.
Barney, D. (2004). The Vanishing Table, Or community in a World That is no World. In A. Feenberg & D. Barney (Eds.), Community in the Digital Age (pp. 31–52). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Borgmann, A. (1984). Technology and the character of contemporary life: A philosophical inquiry. In University Of Chicago Press. University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/2070029
Bryant, G. (1991). The Oregon Experiment after Twenty Years. RAIN, XIV(1). http://www.rainmagazine.com/archive/1991-1/the-oregon-experiment-revisited
Carpini, M. X. D., & Keeter, S. (1996). What Americans Know About Politics and Why It Matters. Yale University Press.
Christou, G. (2011). Sanctions, punishment, and game design: Designing MMORPGs for fair treatment of players. Middle Eastern Simulation and Modeling Conference, GAMEON- ARABIA, 144–148.
Coffin, C. J. (1992). Making Places for Scientists. Places, 7(4), 38–49.
Converse, P. E. (1972). Change in the American Electorate. In A. Campbell & P. E. Converse (Eds.), The Human Meaning of Social Change (pp. 263–337). Russell Sage Foundation.
Fair, N. S. R. (2021). A Framework for the Analysis of Personal Learning Networks. In N. B. Dohn, J. J. Hansen, S. B. Hansen, T. Ryberg, & M. de Laat (Eds.), Conceptualizing and Innovating Education and Work with Networked Learning (pp. 211–236). Springer International.
Feenberg, A., & Freedman, J. (2001). When Poetry Ruled the Streets: The French May Events of 1968. Albany State University of New York Press.
Felsenstein, L. (2013). [Personal website]. Explorations in the Underground 1964-1970. http://www.leefelsenstein.com/?page_id=50
Gamma, E., Helm, R., Johnson, R., & Vlissides, J. (1996). Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Software. Addison-Wesley Professional Computing Series, 395. https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/bgs084
Goodyear, P. (2005). Educational design and networked learning: Patterns, pattern languages and design practice. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 21(1), 82–101. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1344
Hansen, P. G., Hendricks, V. F., & Rendsvig, R. K. (2013). Infostorms. Metaphilosophy, 44(3), 310–326.
Hansen, S. B. (2020a). Philosophers of Technology. De Gruyter.
Hansen, S. B. (2020b). Designing for technology supportive of learning designs: The methodology of learner-centred value-sensitive design. In N. B. Dohn, S. B. Hansen, & J. J. Hansen (Eds.), Designing for situated knowledge transformation (pp. 180–194). Routledge.
Higgs, E., Light, A., & Strong, D. (2000). Technology and the Good Life? University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.1353/een.2001.0011
Horowitz, H. L. (1987). Campus Life: Undergraduate Cultures From the End of the Eighteenth Century to the Present. Alfred A. Knopf.
Hursthouse, R. (2011). What does the Aristotelian phronimos know? In L. Jost & J. Wuerth (Eds.), Perfecting Virtue: New Essays on Kantian Ethics and Virtue Ethics (pp. 38–57). Cambridge University Press.
Isaacson, W. (2014). The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution. Simon and Schuster.
Karpowitz, C. F., Raphael, C., & Hammond, A. S. (2009). Deliberative democracy and inequality two cheers for enclave deliberation among the disempowered. Politics and Society, 37(4), 576–615.
Kligler-Vilenchik, N. (2017). Alternative citizenship models: Contextualizing new media and the new “good citizen.” In New Media and Society (Vol. 19, Issue 11, pp. 1887–1903). https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817713742
Laurillard, D. (2012). Teaching as a design science: Building pedagogical patterns for learning and technology. In Teaching as a Design Science: Building Pedagogical Patterns for Learning and Technology. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203125083
Lewis, D. (1969). Convention: A Philosophical Study. Harvard University Press.
Mill, J. S. (1972). Utilitarianism, On Liberty and Considerations on Representative Government. Everyman’s Library/Dent.
Mumford, L. (1964). Authoritarian and Democratic Technics. Technology and Culture, 5(1), 1–8.
Nie, N. H., Junn, J., & Stehlik-Barry. (1996). Education and Democratic Citizenship in America. University of Chicago Press.
Nissenbaum, H., & Brunton, F. (2015). Obfuscation: A User’s Guide for Privacy and Protest. MIT Press.
Pang, L. (2021). Mask as identity? The political subject in the 2019 Hong Kong’s social unrest. Cultural Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2021.1882522
Penney, J. (2018). Young People as Political Influencers on Social Media: Skepticism and Network Thinking. Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Media & Society, 355–359.
Petersson, A. (2019, November 14). Et nyt ’68-oprør: Studerende besætter Københavns Universitet. Netavisen Pio. https://piopio.dk/et-nyt-68-oproer-studerende-besaetter-koebenhavns-universitet
Poel, I. van de. (2013). Translating Values into Design Requirements. In Philosophy and Engineering: Reflections on Practice, Principles and Proces (pp. 253–266). Springer.
Resnick, D. (2000). The Virtual University and College Life: Some unintended consequences for democratic Citizenship. First Monday, 5(8).
Rotman, D., Vieweg, S., Yardi, S., Chi, E., Preece, J., Schneiderman, B., Pirolli, P., & Glaisyer, T. (2011). From slacktivism to activism: Participatory culture in the age of social media. CHI EA ’11: CHI ’11 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 819–822.
Russell, B. (1945). A History of Western Philosophy and Its Connection with Political and Social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Simon & Schuster.
Russell, D. C. (2009). Practical Intelligence and the Virtues. Oxford University Press.
Sairambay, Y. (2020). Reconceptualising political participation. Human Affairs, 30(1), 120–127.
Simons, P. (2014). The Importance of Classification in Empirical Science. In A. Brożek & J. Jadacki (Eds.), Księga pamiątkowa Marianowi Przełęckiemu w darze na 90-lecie urodzin (pp. 145–157). Norbertinum.
Sørensen, A., & Bengtsen, S. S. (Eds.). (2019). Revisiting the Idea of the University (Vol. 52). Brill.
Stommel, J. (2012). Hybridity part 2, what is hybrid pedagogy? Hybrid Pedagogy. https://hybridpedagogy.org/hybridity-pt-2-what-is-hybrid-pedagogy/
Sunstein, C. (2002). The law of group polarization. The Journal of Political Philosophy, 10(2), 175–195.
Sunstein, C. (2009). Going to extremes. How like minds unite and divide. Oxford University Press.
Sunstein, C. R. (2017). #Republic: Divided Democracy in the Age of Social Media. Princeton University Press.
Theocharis, Y. (2015). The Conceptualization of Digitally Networked Participation. Social Media + Society, July-December, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115610140
Theocharis, Y., & van Deth, J. W. (2017). Political participation in a changing world: Conceptual and empirical challenges in the study of citizen engagement. Routledge.
Tsai, C. hung. (2016). Ethical expertise and the articulacy requirement. Synthese, 193(7), 2035–2052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-015-0828-8
Tufekci, Z. (2017). Twitter and Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest. Yale University Press.
Vallor, S. (2015). Moral Deskilling and Upskilling in a New Machine Age: Reflections on the Ambiguous Future of Character. Philosophy and Technology, 28(1), 107–124.
Vallor, S. (2016). Technology and the virtues: A philosophical guide to a future worth wanting. Oxford University Press.
Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L., & Brady, H. E. (1995). Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Harvard University Press.
Vision, N. (2015, April 30). Burundi Students expelled from university campus. New Vision.
Walzer, M. (2015). Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations (5th ed.). Basic Books.
Wilkins, D. J., Livingstone, A. G., & Levine, M. (2019). All click, no action? Online action, efficacy perceptions, and prior experience combine to affect future collective action. Computers in Human Behaviour, 91, 97–105.
Winner, L. (1980). Do Artifacts Have Politics. Daedalus, 109(1), 121–136.
Wolfinger, R. E., & Rosenstone, S. J. (1980). Who Votes? Yale University Press.
Woolgar, S., & Cooper, G. (1999). Do artifacts have ambivalence. Social Studies in Science, 29(3), 433–449.
Downloads
Publiceret
Citation/Eksport
Nummer
Sektion
Licens
Copyright (c) 2022 Stig Børsen Hansen
Dette værk er under følgende licens Creative Commons Navngivelse – Ikke-kommerciel – Ingen Bearbejdede Værker (by-nc-nd).
Artikler publiceret i Tidsskriftet for Læring og Medier er licenseret under en Creative Commons Navngivelse-IkkeKommerciel-IngenBearbejdelse 4.0 Unported Licens.
Forfattere bevarer deres ophavsret og giver tidsskriftet ret til første publicering, samtidigt med at værket er omfattet af Creative Commons Attribution-licensen: Navngivelse – Ikke-kommerciel - Ingen Bearbejdede Værker (by-nc-nd). Læs om licensen på http://www.creativecommons.dk/om/.
---
På LOM.dk kan du endvidere finde artikler fra det nu nedlagte Tidsskrift for Universiteternes Efter- og Videreuddannelse (UNEV). Vær opmærksom på, at der gælder særlige regler for UNEV artikler:
Det er forfatterne og evt. andre ophavsret indehavere, der har ophavsretten til artikler udgivet i UNEV regi, og det er en betingelse for adgang til artiklerne, at brugere anerkender og overholder de juridiske retningslinjer forbundet hermed.
- Brugere må downloade og printe én kopi af en hvilken som helst UNEV artikel mhp. private studier eller forskning.
- Det er ikke tilladt at videredistribuere artikler eller anvende disse til indtægtsdækkede aktiviteter eller kommercielle formål.
- Det er tilladt at distribuere URL’en til UNEV artikler.