Dronningens mønt; Om penge, rang og distinktioner

Abstract

The article introduces the phenomenon of ranked money by a description of the ndap

system of shell money on Rossel Island, Papua New Guinea. This money is divided in

many classes from rare, named and sacred objects in the upper part of the system down

to common low-value pieces towards the bottom. It is shown that high-ranking shells

are more like decorations or tokens of authority while low-ranking ones are more

similar to our money. Further, payment displays of shell money index the social

precedence of participants in transactions. Similar cases of ranked money in the Pacific

are presented. Relevant theory by Graeber, Hart, Kopytoff and Annette Weiner is

reviewed to elucidate the phenomenon. I then turn to two public Danish value

objectifications: state money and the royal system of regalia, orders and medals. I

show how in our modern society a split has appeared between money as a commercial

medium and royal distinctions as tokens of honour in an alternative hierarchical domain

of value. There is, however, a “missing link”: at great occasions in the royal family

special large commemorative coins of silver are issued. One of these is placed as a

royal gift with each cover at the banquet celebrating the event.