Udviklingsforskningens indflydelse: betydningen af forskningskonsensus og politisk polarisering

Forfattere

  • Anne Mette Kjær

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v51i3.131160

Resumé

Udviklingsforskningen har tradition for at være i tæt udveksling med udviklingspraksis. Men vi ved for lidt om de omstændigheder, der gør, at udviklingsforskningen har indflydelse. Denne artikel undersøger betydningen af forskningsfaglig konsensus og polarisering af politikområdet for forskningens indflydelse i Danmark og England. To casestudier af hhv. forskningsfeltet om politisk økonomi- analyse og forskningsfeltet om bistandens effekt viser, at en bred og stærk konsensus og en lav polariseringsgrad kan påvirke udviklingspolitik. Dette medfører dog ikke nødvendigvis, at forskningsindsigterne også tages til indtægt i implementeringsfasen.

Referencer

Albæk, Erik (1995). Between knowledge and power: Utilization of social science in public policy making. Policy Sciences 28: 79-100.

Arndt, Channing, Sam Jones og Finn Tarp (2015). What is the aggregate economic rate of return to foreign aid? The World Bank Economic Review 30 (3): 446-474.

Aza, Ondine (2016). British Official Development Assistance (ODA) and the 2008 financial crisis: A noteworthy commitment or a self-interested strategy? French Journal of British Studies XXI-2.

Bach, Christian Friis, Thorsten Borring Olesen, Sune Kaur-Pedersen og Jan Pedersen (2008). Idealer og realiteter. Dansk udviklingspolitiks historie 1945-2005. København: Gyldendal.

Boesen, Nils og Ole Therkildsen (2005). A Results-oriented Approach to Capacity Change. København: Udenrigsministeriet.

Boone, Peter (1996). Politics and the effectiveness of aid. European Economic Review 40 (2): 289-329.

Booth, David (2012). Working with the grain and swimming against the tide. Public Management Review 14 (2): 163-180. DOI: 10.1080/14719037.2012.657959.

Booth, David (2015). Still watering white elephants? The blueprint versus process debate thirty years on, i Anne Mette Kjær, Lars Engberg-Pedersen og Lars Buur (red.), Perspectives on Politics, Production and Public Administration in Africa. København: Dansk Institut for Internationale Studier.

Booth, David og Sue Unsworth (2014). Politically smart, locally led development. ODI Discussion Paper. London: Overseas Development Institute. Breum, Martin (1998). K baner vejen for Venstre. Information, 17 september.

Brückner, Marcus (2013). On the simultaneity problem in the aid growth debate. Journal of Applied Econometrics 28 (1): 126-150.

Brunbech, Peter Yding og Thorsten Borring Olesen (2013). The late front-runner: Denmark and the ODA percentage question, 1960-2008, i Thorsten Borring Olesen, Helge Ø. Pharo og Kristian Paaskesen (red.), Saints and Sinners: Official Development Aid and its Dynamics in a Historical and Comparative Perspective. Oslo: Akademika forlag.

Burnside, Craig og David Dollar (2000). Aid, policies, and growth. The American Economic Review 90 (4): 847-868.

Cassen, Robert (1994). Does Aid Work? Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Cassidy, Caroline (2017). Structural transformation in Africa: Impact Case Study. Working paper, Growth Research Programme. London: Overseas Development Institute.

Christiansen, Peter Munk og Asbjørn Sonne Nørgaard (2006). Demokrati, magt og politik i Danmark. København: Gyldendal.

Collier, P.aul og David Dollar (2001). Can the world cut poverty in half? How policy reform and effective aid can meet international development goals. World Development 29 (11): 1787-1802.

Court, Julius og Simon Maxwell (2005). Policy entrepreneurship for poverty reduction: bridging research and policy in international development. Journal of International Development 17 (6): 713-725.

Court, Julius og John Young (2006). Bridging research and policy in international development: an analytical and practical framework. Development in Practice 16 (1): 85-90.

Dalgaard, Carl-Johan, Finn Tarp og Henrik Hansen (2004). On the empirics of foreign aid and growth. The Economic Journal 114: 191-216.

Dasandi, Niheer, Edward Laws, Heather Marquette og Mark Robinson (2019). What does the evidence tell us about ‘thinking and working politically’ in development assistance? WIDER Working Paper 2019/12.

De Vibe, Maja, Ingeborg Hovland og John Young (2002). Bridging research and policy: An annotated bibliography. Working Paper 174. London: Overseas Development Institute.

Doucouliagos, Christos og Martin Paldam (2014). Finally a breakthrough? The recent rise in the size of the estimates of aid effectiveness, i Mak Arvin (red.), Handbook on the Economics of Foreign Aid. Edward Elgar. http://econ.au.dk/fileadmin/site_files/filer_oekonomi/Working_Papers/Economics/2014/wp14_07.pdf (9. december 2018).

Dreher, Axel og Sarah Langlotz (2015). Aid and growth: New evidence using an excludable instrument. CESifo Working Paper Series 5515. CESifo Group Munich.

Duncan, Alex, Iffad Shariff, Pierre Landell-Mills, David Hulme og Jayanta Roy (2002). Supporting the Drivers of Pro-Poor Change. DfId, Bangladesh Country Office.

Engberg-Pedersen, Lars (2018). Dér røg barnet ud med badevandet. Globalnyt, 9. februar. https://globalnyt.dk/content/der-roeg-barnet-ud-med-badevandet (1. maj, 2019).

Engberg-Pedersen, Lars og Adam Moe Fejerskov (2018). The transformation of Danish Foreign Aid. Danish Foreign Policy Review 2018: 138-158.

Engel, Susan (2014). The not-so-great aid debate. Third World Quarterly 35 (8): 1374-1389.

Evans, David (2017). The right data at the right time: How to effectively communicate research to policy-makers. World Bank blog. http://blogs.worldbank.org/developmenttalk/right-data-right-time-how-effectively-communicate-research-policy-makers (januar 2019).

Financial Times (2014). David Cameron’s foreign aid pledge to cost extra 1£bn, 4. december.

Foreman, Jonathan (2013). How your money is squandered on foreign aid. Daily News, 1. januar.

Frey, Kathryn (2010). Revising road safety policy: The role of systematic evidence in Switzerland. Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions 23 (4): 667-690.

Galiani, Sebastian, Stephen Knack, Lixin Colin Xu og Ben Zou (2017). The effect of aid on growth: Evidence from a quasi-experiment. Journal of Economic Growth 22: 1-33. doi: 10.1007/s10887-016-9137-4.

Gerring, John (2007). Case-Study Research. Principles and Practices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Giddens, Anthony (1984). The Constitution of Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Grindle, Merilee S. (2004). Good enough governance: Poverty reduction and reform in developing countries. Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration and Institutions 17 (4): 525-548. doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.0952-1895.2004.00256.x

Grindle, Merilee og John Thomas (1991). Public Choice and Policy Change. The Political Economy of Reform in Developing Countries. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Hansen, Henrik og Finn Tarp (2000). Policy arena aid effectiveness disputed. Journal of International Development 12: 375-398.

Hansen, Henrik og Finn Tarp (2001). Aid and growth regressions. Journal of Development Economics 64 (2): 547-570. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3878(00)00150-4

Harris, Roger (2015). The impact of research on development policy and practice: This much we know, pp. 21-43 i Arul Chib, Julian May og Roxana Barrantes (red). Impact of Information Society Research in the Global South. Springer online bookchapter https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-981-287-381-1_2.pdf (1. maj 2019).

Heppell, Timothy, Andrew Crines og David Jeffery (2017). The UK Government and the 0.7 % international aid target: Opinion among Conservative parliamentarians. British Journal of Politics and International Relations 19 (4): 895-909.

Holm, Hans-Henrik (1982). Hvad Danmark gør. En analyse af dansk u-landspolitik. Aarhus: Politica.

Hyden, Goran (1983). No Shortcuts to Progress: African Development Management in Perspective. New York: Heinemann.

Hyden, Goran (2005) Why do things happen the way they do? A power analysis of Tanzania, Sida. http://hei.unige.ch/news/files/Goran_Hyden_Power_analysis.pdf.

Jacobsen, Christian Bøtcher og Ole Helby Petersen (2019). Samarbejde mellem forskning og praksis i forvaltningsforskningen: potentialer, barrierer og løsningsmuligheder. Politica 51 (3): 269-287

Kjær, Anne Mette (2014). From “good” to “growth-enhancing governance”: Emerging research agendas on Africa’s political economy. Governance in Africa 1 (1): 2. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/gia.ac

Kovsted, Jens, Eva Broegaard og Ole Winckler Andersen (2012). Hjælper vi? En introduktion til evaluering af udviklingsbistand. København: Jurist og Økonomforbundets Forlag

Lancaster, Carol (2007). Foreign Aid: Diplomacy, Development, Domestic Politics. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Leftwich, Adrian (1993). Governance, democracy and development in the Third World. Third World Quarterly 13 (3): 605-626.

Lejano, Raul P. og Jennifer Dodge (2017). The narrative properties of ideology: The adversarial turn and climate skepticism in the USA. Policy Sciences 50: 195-215.

Levy, Victor (1988). Aid and growth in Sub Saharan Africa: The recent experience. European Economic Review 32 (9): 1777-1795.

Marcussen, Martin (2018). Dag-til-dag indsatser fjerner fokus fra den udviklingspolitiske strategi. Altinget, 27. august.

McLoughlin, Claire (2012). Topic guide on political economy analysis. Working Paper. Governance and Social Development Resource Centre. https://gsdrc.org/topic-guides/political-economy-analysis/

Moore, Mick (2001). Political underdevelopment: What causes “bad governance”. Public Management Review 3 (3): 385-418. doi: 10.1080/14616670110050020.

Moore, Mick og James Putzel (1999). Thinking strategically about politics and poverty. IDS Working Paper 101. Sussex: International Development Studies.

Mosley, Paul (1986). Aid effectiveness: The micro-macro paradox. IDS-Bulletin 17 (2): 22-27.

OECD-DAC (2009). Donor Approaches to Governance Assessments. A 2009 Sourcebook.

https://europa.eu/capacity4dev/governance/document/donor-approaches-governance-assessments-2009-sourcebook

Olsen, Gorm Rye (1995). Dansk udviklingspolitik. Kompromisets kunst. Politica 27 (2): 195-212.

Oreskes, Naomi (2004). Science and public policy: What’s proof got to do with it? Environmental Science and Policy 7: 369-383.

Paldam, Martin (1997). Dansk u-landshjælp – altruismens politiske økonomi. Aarhus: Rockwool Fonden, Aarhus Universitetsforlag.

Riddel, Roger C. (1987/2007). Does Foreign Aid Really Work? Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Scott, Martin (2017). Does the Daily Mail’s criticism of foreign aid matter? The Guardian, 23. juni.

Skocpol, Theda (1992). Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Stone, Diane (2009). RAPID knowledge: Bridging research and policy at the Overseas Development Institute. Public Administration and Development 29: 303-315.

Therkildsen, Ole (1988). Watering White Elephants? Lessons from Donor Funded Planning and implementation of rural water supplies in Tanzania’. Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies.

Thomas, John og Merilee Grindle (1990). After the decision: Implementing policy reforms in developing countries. World Development 18 (8): 1163-1181

Tilley, Helen, Louise Shaxson, John Yong, Joanna Rea og Louise Ball (2017). 10 Things to Know about How to Influence Policy with Research. London: Overseas Development Institute.

Tran, Mark (2012). The politics of UK aid explained. The Guardian, 26. september. https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2012/sep/26/the-politics-uk-aid-explained

Unsworth, Sue (2001). Understanding pro-poor change: A discussion paper. Department for International Development.

Unsworth, Sue (2002). Understanding incentives and capacity for poverty reduction: What should donors do differently? Department for International Development.

Unsworth, Sue (2003) Better Government for Poverty Reduction: More Effective Partnerships for Change. London: Department for International Development.

Warrener, Debbie (2004). The drivers of change approach. Synthesis Paper 3. London: Overseas Development Institute, London.

Weiss, Carol (1979). The many meanings of research utilization. Public Administration Review 39 (5): 426-431.

Winter, Søren C. og Vibeke Lehmann Nielsen (2008). Implementering af politik. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag.

Downloads

Publiceret

2019-09-09

Citation/Eksport

Kjær, A. M. (2019). Udviklingsforskningens indflydelse: betydningen af forskningskonsensus og politisk polarisering. Politica, 51(3). https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v51i3.131160