Tilliden til de danske journalister og nyhedsmedier: i forfald eller ej?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v53i2.130383Nøgleord:
tillid, troværdighed, nyhedsmedier, journalisterResumé
I denne artikel undersøger vi, 1) hvordan tilliden til danske journalister og nyhedsmedier har udviklet sig over tid, 2) om der er forskel i tilliden til forskellige typer af nyhedsmedier, og 3) hvordan folks politiske partipræference påvirker deres tillid til journalister og nyhedsmedier. Vores analyser baserer sig på omfattende data fra Europa-Kommissionen, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, Radius Kommunikation samt DR Medieforskning og viser, 1) at tilliden til journalister og nyhedsmedier er stabil over tid, 2) at folk stoler mere på public service-nyheder og kvalitetsaviser og mindre på tabloide nyhedsmedier, og 3) at partipræference kan forklare nogle variationer i tilliden.
Referencer
Albæk, Erik, Arjen van Dalen, Nael Jebril og Claes H. de Vreese (2014). Political Journalism in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Albæk, Erik, Arjen van Dalen, Signe Pihl-Thingvad, Morten Skovsgaard og Claes H. de Vreese (2015). Den danske journalist: Værdier, produktion, indhold. Odense: Syddansk Universitetsforlag.
Blach-Ørsten, Mark, Anker Brink Lund og Rasmus Burkal (2015). Institutionel troværdighed: en analyse af nyhedsmediers troværdighed som samfundsinstitution, pp. 10-34 i Mark Blach-Ørsten og Anker Brink Lund (red.), Troværdig journalistik: Et spørgsmål om etik og nøjagtighed. Frederiksberg: Samfundslitteratur.
Bucy, Erik P., Paul D’Angelo og Nichole M. Bauer (2014). Crisis, credibility, and the press: A priming model of news evaluation. The International Journal of Press/Politics 19 (4): 453-475.
Cappella, Joseph N. og Kathleen H. Jamieson (1997). Spiral of Cynicism: The Press and the Public Good. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Coleman, Stephen (2012). Believing the news: From sinking trust to atrophied efficacy. European Journal of Communication 27 (1): 35-45.
Constructive Institute (2020). News Experiences and Opinions in Denmark 2020. https://constructiveinstitute.org/app/uploads/2020/06/News-Experiences-and-Opinions-in-Denmark-20201.pdf.
Cook, Timothy E. (2006). The news media as a political institution: Looking backward and looking forward. Political Communication 23 (2): 159-171.
Dahlgren, Peter (2018). Media, knowledge and trust: The deepening epistemic crisis of democracy. Javnost-The Public 25 (1-2): 20-27.
Esser, Frank, Agnieszka Stępińska og David Nicolas Hopmann (2017). Populism and the media: Cross-national findings and perspectives, pp. 365-380 i Toril Aalberg, Frank Esser, Carsten Reinemann, Jesper Strömbäck og Claes H. de Vreese (red.), Populist Political Communication in Europe. Oxon: Routledge.
European Commision. Public Opinion (2020, september). https://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/index.cfm/Chart/index
Figenschou, Tine U. og Karoline A. Ihlebæk (2019). Challenging journalistic authority. Journalism Studies 20 (9): 1221-1237.
Gronke, Paul og Timothy E. Cook (2007). Disdaining the media: The American public’s changing attitudes toward the news. Political Communication 24 (3): 259-281.
Hanitzsch, Thomas, Arjen van Dalen og Nina Steindl (2018). Caught in the nexus: A comparative and longitudinal analysis of public trust in the press. The International Journal of Press/Politics 23 (1): 3-23.
Hopmann, David Nicolas, Adam Shehata og Jesper Strömbäck (2015). Contagious media effects: How media use and exposure to game-framed news influence media trust. Mass Communication and Society 18 (6): 776-798.
Jenkins, Joy og Lucas Graves (2020). Digital News Report: United States 2019. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://www.digitalnewsreport.org/survey/2019/united-states-2019/
Jones, David A. (2004). Why Americans don’t trust the media: A preliminary analysis. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 9 (2): 60-75.
Jurkowitz, Mark, Amy Mitchell, Elisa Shearer og Mason Walker (2020). U.S. Media Polarization and the 2020 Election: A Nation Divided. New York: Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/
Kantar Media (2016). Brand and Trust in Fragmented News Environment. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/research/files/Brand%2520and%2520trust%2520in%2520a%2520fragmented%2520news%2520environment.pdf.
Kumlin, Staffan og Peter Esaiasson (2012). Scandal fatigue? Scandal elections and satisfaction with democracy in Western Europe, 1977-2007. British Journal of Political Science 42 (2): 263-282.
Ladd, Jonathan M. (2010). The neglected power of elite opinion leadership to produce antipathy toward the news media: Evidence from a survey experiment. Political Behavior 32 (1): 29-50.
Ladd, Jonathan M. (2011). Why Americans Hate the Media and How It Matters. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Luhman, Niklas (1979). Trust and Power: Two Works by Niklas Luhmann. Chichester: Wiley.
Mayer, Roger C., James H. Davis og F. David Schoorman (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review 20 (3): 709-734.
Mudde, Cas (2004). The populist zeitgeist. Government and Opposition 39 (4): 541-563.
Newman, N., David A.L. Levy og Rasmus Kleis Nielsen (2015). Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2015. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, Oxford University.
Newman, Nic, Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı og Rasmus Kleis Nielsen (2020). Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, Oxford University.
Newman, Nic, Richard Fletcher, Antonis Kalogeropoulos og Rasmus Kleis Nielsen (2019). Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2019. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, Oxford University.
Newman, Nic, Richard Fletcher, Antonis Kalogeropoulos, David A.L. Levy og Rasmus Kleis Nielsen (2017). Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2017. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, Oxford University.
Newman, Nic, Richard Fletcher, Antonis Kalogeropoulos, David A.L. Levy og Rasmus Kleis Nielsen (2018). Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2018. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, Oxford University.
Newman, Nic, Richard Fletcher, David A.L. Levy og Rasmus Kleis Nielsen (2016). Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2016. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, Oxford University.
Palmer, Ruth (2017). Becoming the News: How Ordinary People Respond to the Media Spotlight. New York: Columbia University Press.
Patterson, Maggie J. og Steve Urbanski (2006). What Jayson Blair and Janet Cooke say about the press and the erosion of public trust. Journalism Studies 7 (6): 828-850.
Patterson, Thomas E. (1993). Out of Order. New York: Knopf.
Radius. Troværdighedsanalysen (2020, september). Hentet fra https://radiuscph.dk/case/trovaerdighedsanalysen/
Schwarz, Norbert og Herbert Bles (1992). Scandals and the public’s trust in politicians: Assimilation and contrast effects. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 18 (5): 574-579.
Skovsgaard, Morten, Erik Albæk, Peter Bro og Claes de Vreese (2013). A reality check: How journalists’ role perceptions impact their implementation of the objectivity norm. Journalism 14 (1): 22-42.
Smith, Tom W., Michael Davern, Jeremy Freese og Michael Hout (2018). General Social Surveys, 1972-2016. NORC, University of Chicago. gssdataexplorer.norc.org.
Stempel, Carl, Thomas Hargrove og Guido H. Stempel III (2007). Media use, social structure, and belief in 9/11 conspiracy theories. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 84 (2): 353-372.
Strömbäck, Jesper, Yariv Tsfati, Hajo Boomgaarden, Alyt Damstra, Elina Lindgren, Rens Vliegenthart og Torun Lindholm (2020). News media trust and its impact on media use: Toward a framework for future research. Annals of the International Communication Association 44 (2): 139-156.
Tsfati, Yariv og Yoram Peri (2006). Mainstream media skepticism and exposure to sectorial and extranational news media: The case of Israel. Mass Communication & Society 9 (2): 165-187.
Uhre, Cecilie (2019). TV 2 / Fyn vil styrke seernes tillid med journalistik, der har fokus på løsninger. www.journalisten.dk. Link: https://journalisten.dk/tv-2-fyn-soeger-loesninger-paa-problemerne-for-at-opbygge-tillid-til-deres-seere/
Vallone, Robert P., Lee Ross og Mark R. Lepper (1985). The hostile media phenomenon: Biased perception and perceptions of media bias in coverage of the Beirut massacre. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49 (3): 577-585.
van Dalen, Arjen (2019a). Journalism, credibility and trust, pp. 356-371 i Thomas Hanitzsch og Karin Wahl-Jørgensen (red.), Handbook of Journalism Research, 2. udg. London: Routledge.
van Dalen, Arjen (2019b). Rethinking journalist-politician relations in the age of populism. How outsider politicians delegitimize mainstream journalists. Journalism. Online first. doi:10.1177/1464884919887822
van Dalen, Arjen, Helle Svensson, Antonis Kalogeropoulos, Erik Albæk og Claes H. de Vreese (2019) Economic News: Informing the Inattentive Audience. London: Routledge.
Van Duyn, Emily og Jessica Collier (2019). Priming and fake news: The effects of elite discourse on evaluations of news media. Mass Communication & Society 22 (1): 29-48.
Downloads
Publiceret
Citation/Eksport
Nummer
Sektion
Licens
LicensOphavsretten tilhører Politica. Materialet må ikke bruges eller distribueres i kommercielt øjemed.
