Det talende hoved
Et animeret spil om AI-fili og AI-fobi
Nøgleord:
AI-fili, AI-fobi, talende hoved, ludisk metode, leg og spilResumé
AI er uden tvivl et af vor tids største mysterier. Med sin uigennemskuelige programmering og sin skjulte algoritme fremkalder AI både angst og fascination, både modstand og håb. Skal vi frygte AI – eller er det vejen til viden og frelse? I artiklen om “Det talende hoved” undersøges historiske fortilfælde for kunstig intelligens i skikkelse af kunstigt tilvirkede talende hoveder. De stærkt polariserede holdninger til sådanne intelligenser har også i fortiden ledt til både AI-fili og AI-fobi. I 1200-tallet forsøgte flere naturvidenskabsmænd angiveligt at fremstille orakelhoveder og -statuer af bronze, som besad en overmenneskelig viden og kunne forudsige fremtiden. I 1600-tallets religiøse og videnskabelige klima blev de talende hoveder omdrejningspunkt for ophedede diskussioner om videnskabens grænser. Hyldest eller frygt er en historisk forankret grunddiskurs for vores omgang med AI. Nærværende artikel består af en historiserende undersøgelse af AI’s animerede forhistorie, men eksperimenterer samtidig med en alternativ ludisk tilgang til fænomenet. Artiklens erkendelser er således fremkommet gennem en blanding af traditionelle videnskabelige metoder og lystigt legende tilgange, der implicerer både et animeret spil og diverse talende hoveder i performativ iscenesættelse. Det kan konkluderes, at AI med sine historiske forformer altid allerede har forandret os, og at vi derfor ikke kan undvære historien, når vi møder tilsyneladende nye udfordringer af vores menneskelige intelligens. Heldigvis har den ludiske metode også vist sig at kunne belyse komplekse nutidige problemstillinger på nyskabende og frugtbare måder.
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