The colour-line of journalism
Exploring racism as a boundary object in journalistic practice and principles
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/journalistica.v15i1.124927Keywords:
Boundary work, Discourse analysis, Journalism, Race, Racism, Minority voicesAbstract
This article argues that Danish journalistic boundary producing practices and principles uphold a representation of racial disparity. Based on critical theories of race and racism in journalism and a boundary work framework, we conduct a discursive analysis of two collective case studies that encompass 56 articles and 23 Facebook posts. Focusing mainly on 1) the construction of knowledge about potential racism, 2) who are positioned as authorities on the topic of racism, and 3) who are missing among the potential actors in the stories, we identify meta-journalistic discourses and the (re)establishment of journalistic principles and practices. We conclude that journalistic norms and practices, for now, withstand the challenges posed by minority media’s call for the recognition of race as structure by applying discursive strategies of firstly rejecting racism as structure and secondly asserting principles and practices of specific kinds of objectivity, utilising, for instance, elite sources.
References
Amado, A & Waisbord, S. (2015). Divided we stand: Blurred boundaries in Argentine journalism. In M. Carlson & S.C. Lewis (eds.), Boundaries of Journalism. Professionalism, Practices and Participation (pp 51-66). Routledge.
Andreassen, R. (2007). Der er et yndigt land. Tiderne Skifter.
Baker, H. A. (1994). Critical Memory and the Black Public Sphere. Public Culture, 7(1), 3-33. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-7-1-3
Blaagaard, B. B. (2016) Reading the Herald Today. Postcolonial Notes on Journalism and Citizen Media. In Ponzanesi, S. & Colpani, G. (eds.). Post-colonial Transitions in Europe: Contexts, Practices and Politics. (pp. 231-250). Rowman & Littlefield.
Blaagaard, B. B. (2018) Citizen Journalism as Conceptual Practice. Postcolonial Archives and Embodied Political Acts of New Media. Rowman & Littlefield.
Berger, P.L. & Luckmann, T. (1967). The Social Construction of Reality. Penguin Books.
Blumler, J.G. & Gurevitch, M. (1995). The Crisis of Public Communication. Routledge.
Bourdieu, P. (1989). Social Space and Symbolic Power. Sociological Theory, 7(1), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.2307/202060
Carlson, M. (2016). Metajournalistic Discourse and the Meanings of Journalism: Definitional Control, Boundary Work, and Legitimation. Communication Theory, 26(4), 349–368. https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12088
Carlson, M. (2015). Introduction: The many boundaries of journalism. In M. Carlson & S.C. Lewis (eds.), Boundaries of Journalism. Professionalism, Practices and Participation (pp. 1-18). Routledge.
Christiansen, Connie Caroe (2004) News Media Consumption among Immigrants in Europe. The Relevance of Diaspora. Ethnicities 4(2), 185- 207. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796804042603
Downing, J. & Husband, C. (2005). Representing ‘Race’. Sage.
Flyvbjerg, B. (1991). Rationalitet og magt. Bind I: Det konkretes videnskab. Akademisk Forlag
Foucault, M. (1971/1994). Nietzsche, genealogy, history. In J. D. Faubion (ed.), Michel Foucault essential works of Foucault 1954-1984. Volume 2. Aesthetics (pp. 169-391). Penguin.
González, J. & Torres, J. (2011). News for All the People. The Epic Story of Race and the American Media. Verso.
Hall, S. (1985). Signification, Representation, Ideology: Althusser and the Post-Structuralist Debates. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 2(2), 91-114. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295038509360070
Hall, S. (1997/2002). Foucault: Power, Knowledge and Discourse. In Wetherell, M., S. Taylor & S. Yates (eds.): Discourse Theory and Practice. (pp. 72-81). Sage.
Hall, S., Critcher, C., Jefferson, T., Clarke, J., & Roberts, B. (1978). Policing the Crisis. Palgrave.
Hanitzsch, T., & Vos, T. (2017). Journalistic Roles and the Struggle Over Institutional Identity: The Discursive Constitution of Journalism. Communication Theory, 27(2), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12112
Hussain, M. (2000) Islam, Media and Minorities in Denmark. Current Sociology 48(4), pp. 95-116. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392100048004008
Mahoney, J. & Thelen, K. (2010). A Theory of Gradual Institutional Change. In J. Mahoney & K. Thelen (eds.), Explaining Institutional Change – Ambiguity, Agency, and Power (pp. 1-37). Cambridge University Press.
Matamoros-Fernández, A. (2017). Platformed racism: the mediation and circulation of an Australian race-based controversy on Twitter, Facebook and YouTube. Information, Communication & Society, 20(6), 930-946. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2017.1293130
Richardson, A.V. (2020). Bearing witness while black. Oxford UP.
RunRepeat (2020, 21 July). Racial Bias in Football Commentary (Study). https://runrepeat.com/racial-bias-study-soccer
Schudson, M. (1978). Discovering the News. A Social History of American Newspapers. Basic Books.
Slots- og Kulturstyrelsen (2020). Mediernes udvikling i Danmark/Medievirksomheders beskæftigelse (Media development in Denmark/Media companies’ employment).
Stake, R. E. (1995). The Art of Case Study Research. Sage.
Titley, G. (2020). Is Free Speech Racist?. Polity.
van Dijk. T. A. (2016). Racism and the Press. Routledge.
Vogel, T. (ed.) (2001). The Black Press. Rutgers UP.
Zelizer, B. (1992). CNN, the Gulf War, and Journalistic Practice. Journal of Communication, 42 Winter, 66-81. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00769.x
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Camilla Dindler, Bolette B. Blaagaard
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Forfattere, der publicerer deres værker via dette tidsskrift, accepterer følgende vilkår:
- Forfattere bevarer deres ophavsret og giver tidsskriftet ret til første publicering, samtidigt med at værket er omfattet af en Creative Commons Attribution-licens, der giver andre ret til at dele værket med en anerkendelse af værkets forfatter og første publicering i nærværende tidsskrift.
- Forfattere kan indgå flere separate kontraktlige aftaler om ikke-eksklusiv distribution af tidsskriftets publicerede version af værket (f.eks. sende det til et institutionslager eller udgive det i en bog), med en anerkendelse af værkets første publicering i nærværende tidsskrift.
- Forfattere har ret til og opfordres til at publicere deres værker online (f.eks. i institutionslagre eller på deres websted) forud for og under manuskriptprocessen, da dette kan føre til produktive udvekslinger, samt tidligere og større citater fra publicerede værker (se The Effect of Open Access).