Shared Human Epistemic Phenomenology as the Basis for Psychological Inquiry

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7146/irtp.v3i1.167370

Keywords:

metapsychology, pluralism, phenomenology, truth

Abstract

The idea of "theory as engagement," can provide a fruitful way to conceptualize the human social activity that is academic inquiry. Taking a phenomenological perspective, I will argue that there are assumptions that humans universally must make to survive and function in the world, and that reflecting on those that are epistemic can inform both the social activity of theorizing as well as the nature of the theories that are produced. After suggesting a candidate set of assumptions, their implications for both the content of psychological theories and the practice of theory development will be explored.  The advantages for theories produced from doing so, along with complexities entailed, will be identified. Among the proposed benefits are avoiding the "anything goes" problem, "bootstrapping" the hermeneutic circle, managing pluralism, addressing global issues, and furthering a reinterpreted vocabulary for truth-related discourse.

Author Biography

Gary Brill, School of Arts and Sciences Department of Psychology, Rutgers University

Gary A. Brill received his PhD in Personality and Social Psychology at New York University in 1982 and spent the subsequent 20 years working at Bell Labs / AT&T / Lucent Technologies. From 2002 to 2017 he was a full-time non-tenure-track faculty member of the Rutgers University School of Arts and Sciences Psychology department. Since returning to academics, his main interests have been in theoretical and philosophical psychology, in particular the issue of the extent to which the study of persons can be scientific and what the alternatives might be. While retired since 2017, he remains active in the discipline, serving as the 2023-2024 President of the Society for Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, a division of the American Psychological Association, He is also a member of the International Society of Theoretical Psychology and the Association for Psychological Science.

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Published

2026-05-08

How to Cite

Brill, G. (2026). Shared Human Epistemic Phenomenology as the Basis for Psychological Inquiry. International Review of Theoretical Psychologies, 3(1), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.7146/irtp.v3i1.167370

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Section

Reclaiming Theoretical Foundations in Psychology