Rosana Paulino and the Art of Refazimento: Reconfigurations of the Black Female Body in the Land of Racial Democracy

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Flavia Santos de Araújo
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0864-3233

Resumo




Este ensaio analisa o significado histórico e estético do projeto de arte visual de Rosana Paulino Assentamento(s) (2012-2013). O trabalho de Paulino reescreve o corpo feminino negro na narrativa histórica do Brasil, complicando noções há muito estabelecidas de “brasilidade”. Usando técnicas e materiais de arte que combinam litografia, impressão digital, desenho, costura, vídeo e escultura, Paulino desenvolve uma montagem artística de várias camadas que ela descreve como um processo de refazimento (“refazer”). Paulino ultrapassa as fronteiras dos arquivos históricos, destacando tanto as lutas quanto a atuação das mulheres negras na sociedade brasileira. Argumento que, como artista visual contemporânea da mulher negra, Paulino utiliza um método de interpretação histórica que Saidiya Hartman define como “fabulação crítica”. Este artigo explora como o refazimento de Paulino representa um método de investigação que confronta os legados da democracia racial brasileira e sua ideologia de mestiçagem. A visualidade de Paulino recupera a memória ancestral afro- brasileira e as complexas subjetividades femininas negras.




Detalhes do artigo

Como Citar
Santos de Araújo, F. (2019). Rosana Paulino and the Art of Refazimento: Reconfigurations of the Black Female Body in the Land of Racial Democracy. Brasiliana: Journal for Brazilian Studies, 8(1-2), 63–90. https://doi.org/10.25160/bjbs.v8i1-2.114869
Seção
Dossier
Biografia do Autor

Flavia Santos de Araújo, Smith College

Flávia Santos de Araújo is a literary and cultural studies scholar with teaching and research interests in African diaspora women’s writings and cultural production. She holds a doctorate and a master’s degree in Afro-American studies from the University of Massachusetts Amherst, and a master’s and a bachelor’s degree in literature, Portuguese and English, from the Federal University of João Pessoa (Brazil). She is a Fulbright-CAPES Research Fellow (2008–12).

Araújo’s research focuses on contemporary representations of the black female body in literature and visual culture by black women artists of the Americas—particularly artists from the United States, the Caribbean and Brazil.

Araújo’s teaching and research involves transnational, intersectional and interdisciplinary approaches to the study of U.S. African American/African diaspora cultural production and theory. Her pedagogy is shaped by her community-based education training with a social justice framework. At Smith, her teaching includes topics on U.S. African American literature and culture, African diaspora women’s literature, Afro-Brazilian literature and culture, and women of color feminisms.

Referências

“Afro-Atlantic Histories: June 28-October 21.” MASP, https://masp.org.br/en/exhibitions/afro-atlantic-histories. Accessed 3 Apr. 2019.

Agassiz, Louis. A Journey in Brazil. Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1868.

Antonacci, Célia. “Rosana Paulino.” Vimeo, uploaded by Célia Antonacci, https://vimeo.com/111885499, 2014.

Carmo, J. O Que É Candomblé. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 2017.

Cleveland, Kimberly. “Appropriation and the Body: Representation in Contemporary Black Brazilian Art.” Journal of Black Studies, vol. 41, no. 2, 2010, pp. 301–19. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/25780778. Accessed 29 Mar. 2019.

Dalcastagnè, Regina. “A Cor de uma Ausência: Representações do Negro no Romance Brasileiro Contemporâneo.” Afro-Hispanic Review, vol. 29, no. 2, 2010, pp. 97–108. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/41349343. Accessed 29 Mar. 2019.

Ermakoff, George. O Negro na Fotografia Brasileira do Século XIX. G. Ermakoff Casa Editorial, 2004.

Hartman, Saidiya. “Venus in Two Acts.” Small Axe, vol. 12, no. 2, July 2008, pp. 1–14. Project MUSE, https://muse.jhu.edu/article/241115. Accessed 29 Mar. 2019.

Hartocollis, Anemona. “Who Should Own Photos of Slaves? The Descendants, Not Harvard, a Lawsuit Says.” The New York Times, 23 Mar. 2019. NYTimes.com, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/20/us/slave-photographs-harvard.html.

hooks, bell. “Black Women Intellectuals.” Breaking Bread: Insurgent Black Intellectual Life, edited by bell hooks and Cornel West, Routledge, 2016, pp. 147-164.

Hordge-Freeman, Elizabeth. The Color of Love: Racial Features, Stigma and Socialization in Black Brazilian Families. University of Texas Press, 2015.

Lavrin, Asunción. Sexuality and Marriage in Colonial Latin America. U of Nebraska Press, 1992.

Lorde. A. “The Uses of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power”. Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches. New York: Crossing Press, 2007. pp. 53-59.

Marques, Tatiana Lee, and Rafael Schultz Myczkowski. “Identidade Tecida: Rosana Paulino Costurando Os Sentidos Da Mulher Negra.” Revista :Estúdio, vol. 7, no. 13, Mar. 2016, pp. 95–103. SciELO, http://www.scielo.mec.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1647-61582016000100010&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=pt.

Maurício, George, and Vera de Oxalá. O Candomblé Bem Explicado: Nações Bantu, Iorubá e Fon. São Paulo: Pallas Editora, 2015.

Morrison, Toni. “The Site of Memory”. Inventing the Truth: The Art and Craft of Memoir. Edited by William Zinsser, Mariner Books, 1998, pp. 83-102.

Oliveira, Alecssandra M. de. “Mulheres, Negras e Perigosas.” Jornal da USP, 18 Dec 2017, https://jornal.usp.br/artigos/mulheres-negras-e-perigosas/. Accessed 3 Apr. 2019.

Nascimento, Abdias do. “Quilombismo: An Afro-Brazilian Political Alternative.” Journal of Black Studies, vol. 11, no. 2, 1980, pp. 141–78. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2784225.

Nascimento, Elisa Larkin. The Sorcery of Color: Identity, Race, and Gender in Brazil. Temple University Press, 2008.

Orie, Ọlanikẹ Ọla. “The Structure and Function of Yoruba Facial Scarification.” Anthropological Linguistics, vol. 53, no. 1, 2011, pp. 15–33. Project MUSE, doi:10.1353/anl.2011.0000.

Paulino, Rosana. “Artist Statement.” Callaloo, vol. 37, no. 4, Oct. 2014, pp. 913–16. Project MUSE, doi:10.1353/cal.2014.0153.

Paulino, Rosana. Personal Interview. 12 July 2018.

Pinho, Osmundo de Araújo. “O Efeito do Sexo: Políticas de Raça, Gênero e Miscigenação.” Cadernos Pagu, no. 23, Dec. 2004, pp. 89–119. SciELO, http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0104-83332004000200004&script=sci_abstract&tlng=pt

Ribeiro, Antonio. “Atlântico Vermelho”, Rosana Paulino, http://www.rosanapaulino.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/atlantico-vermelho-lisboa-antonio-ribeiro-english.pdf. Accessed 29 Mar. 2019.

Spillers, Hortense J. “Mama’s Baby, Papa’s Maybe: An American Grammar Book.” Diacritics, vol. 17, no. 2, 1987, pp. 65–81. JSTOR, JSTOR, doi:10.2307/464747.