University students’ general and specific beliefs about infinity, division by zero and denseness of the number line
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/nomad.v24i2.149020Abstract
A study of university students’ beliefs about infinity and related concepts, e.g. division by zero and denseness of the number line, was conducted. The concepts were chosen for the students’ proven cognitive challenge in coping with them, and part of the study was to analyze individual beliefs of the different concepts in relation to each other. A questionnaire was designed to discover relationships between preservice teachers’ and technology students’ beliefs. Particular foci in the study were general and specific perspectives of the concepts and admission requirements for the programs. The results show incoherence with respect to general and specific representations of aspects concerning denseness of the number line, and also show that admission requirements are significant when it comes to validity of beliefs about division by zero.
References
Bingolbali, E. & Monaghan, J. (2008). Concept image revisited. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 68 (1), 19-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-007-9112-2
Crespo, S. & Nicol, C. (2006). Challenging preservice teachers' mathematical understanding: the case of division by zero. School Science and Mathematics, 106 (2), 84-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2006.tb18138.x
Fischbein, E. (2001). Tacit models and infinity. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 48 (2-3), 309-329. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016088708705
Juter, K. (2007). Students' conceptions of limits, high achievers versus low achievers. The Mathematics Enthusiast, 4 (1), 53-65. https://doi.org/10.54870/1551-3440.1058
Juter, K. (2009). Development of students' concept images in analysis. Nordic Studies in Mathematics Education, 14 (4), 65-87.
Katz, K. U. & Katz, M. G. (2010). When is .999... less than 1? The Mathematics Enthusiast, 7 (1), 3-30. https://doi.org/10.54870/1551-3440.1381
Leder, G., Pehkonen, E. & Törner, G. (Eds.), (2002). Beliefs: a hidden variable in mathematics education? Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47958-3
Mason, J. & Pimm, D. (1984). Generic examples seeing the general in the particular. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 15 (3), 277-289. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00312078
Sbaragli, S. (2006). Primary school teachers' beliefs and change of beliefs on mathematical infinity. Mediterranean Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 5 (2), 49-75.
Tall, D. (2001). Natural and formal infinities. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 48 (2-3), 199-238. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016000710038
Tall, D. & Tirosh, D. (2001). Infinity - the never-ending struggle. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 48 (2-3), 129-136. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016019128773
Tall, D. & Vinner, S. (1981). Concept image and concept definition in mathematics with particular reference to limits and continuity. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 12 (2), 151-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00305619
Tsamir, P. (1999). The transition from comparison of finite to the comparison of infinite sets: teaching prospective teachers. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 38 (1-3), 209-234. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003514208428
Tsamir, P. (2001). When "the same" is not perceived as such: the case of infinite sets. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 48 (2-3), 289-307. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016034917992
Tsamir, P. & Tirosh, D. (2002). Intuitive beliefs, formal definitions and undefined operations: cases of division by zero. In G. C. Leder, E. Pehkonen & G. Törner (Eds.), Beliefs: a hidden variable in mathematics education? (pp. 331-344). Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47958-3_19
Törner, G. (2002). Mathematical beliefs - a search for a common ground: some theoretical considerations on structuring beliefs, some research questions, and some phenomenological observations. In G. C. Leder, E. Pehkonen & G. Törner (Eds.), Beliefs: a hidden variable in mathematics education? (pp. 73-94). Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47958-3_5
Vamvakoussi, X. & Vosniadou, S. (2012). Bridging the gap between the dense and the discrete: the number line and the "rubber line" bridging analogy. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 14 (4), 264-284. https://doi.org/10.1080/10986065.2012.717378
Vinner, S. (1990). Inconsistencies: their causes and function in learning mathematics. Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 12 (3-4), 85-98.
Wijeratne, C. & Zazkis, R. (2016). Exploring conceptions of infinity via super-tasks: a case of Thompson's lamp and Green alien. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 42, 127-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2016.04.001
Yopp, D. A., Burroughs, E. A. & Lindaman, B. J. (2011). Why it is important for in-service elementary mathematics teachers to understand the equality .999... = 1. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 30, 304-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2011.07.007
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.