Fremskrivning af færøsk aborthistorie
en materiel-retorisk arkivanalyse
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/kkf.v37i2.143531Nøgleord:
abortion, archival research, Faroe Islands, rhetorical accretion, biopolitics, geopoliticsResumé
The history of abortion in the Faroe Islands is an under researched aspect of both local and Nordic gender history, and analyses of how abortion has taken place are still as absent as the legal right to elective abortion in the Faroe Islands. This is not due to a lack of historical records, but to their entanglements with the gendered, class-based and national power relationships defined by the Danish kingdom’s administration of the subject.
This article focuses on the trial of Anna Maria Jacobsdatter who in 1843 was accused and acquitted for abortion in both the Faroese court and the Danish supreme court. Based on Jennifer Clary-Lemons arguments for material-rhetorical archival analysis (Clary-Lemon 2014), which build on Vicki Tolar Collins exploration of material rhetoric as feminist methodology, we focus on rhetorical accretion (Collins 1999), and how archival studies should emphasise the accumulation of meaning added by administrative and archival practices. Jacobsdatter status as a Faroese-speaking housemaid whose experiences are documented in Danish, attests to the rhetorical layers we as critics must address in cases such as these and how the documentation of biopolitical transgressions are reflective of their geopolitical context.
Referencer
Barad, K. 2003. Posthumanist Performativity. Toward an Understanding of How Matter Comes to Matter. Signs, 28(3).
Barad, K. M. 2007. Meeting the universe halfway: Quantum physics and the entanglement of matter and meaning. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Biesecker, B. A. 2006. Of Historicity, Rhetoric: The Archive as Scene of Invention. Rhetoric & Public Affairs, 9(1), 124–131. https://doi.org/10.1353/rap.2006.0018
Bizzell, P. 1992. Opportunities for Feminist Research in the History of Rhetoric. Rhetoric Review 11, 50-58.
Black, E. 1970. The second persona. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 56(2), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/00335637009382992
Chaput, C., & Mitchell, D. 2000. A Comment on “The Speaker Respoken.” College English, 62(4), 530. https://doi.org/10.2307/378871
Cliff, H. 1997. De forbudte planter i fødselshjælpen. Folk Og Kultur, Årbog for Dansk Etnologi Og Folkemindevidenskab, 26(1), 52–69.
Collins, V. T. 1999. The Speaker Respoken: Material Rhetoric as Feminist Methodology. College English, 61(5), 545. https://doi.org/10.2307/378973
Clary-Lemon, J. 2014. Archival Research Processes: A Case for Material Methods. Rhetoric Review, 33(4), 381–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/07350198.2014.946871
Dever, M. 2017. Archives and New Modes of Feminist Research. Australian Feminist Studies, 32(91–92), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/08164649.2017.1357017
Dübeck, I. 1974. Jordemødre i retshistorisk belysning. Historie/Jyske Samlinger, 10, 337–390.
Hermannsdóttir, T. (2022). Maneuvering in Silence: Abortion Narratives and Reproductive Life Histories from the Faroe Islands. Medical Anthropology, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2022.2115368
Kaplan, C. 1996. The Erotics of Talk: Women's Writing and Feminist Paradigms. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
Kjeldstadli, K. 2002. Fortiden er ikke hvad den har været - en indføring i historiefaget. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetforlag.
Koefoed, N. 2008: Besovede kvindfolk og ukærlige barnefædre. Køn, ret og sædelighed i 1700-tallets Danmark, København: Museum Tusculanums Forlag.
LaCapra, D. 1985: History and Criticism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Morris, C. E. 2006. The Archival Turn in Rhetorical Studies; Or, the Archive’s Rhetorical (Re)turn. Rhetoric & Public Affairs, 9(1), 113–115. https://doi.org/10.1353/rap.2006.0027
Nolsøe, L. 2007. Indledning—Færøerne. In E. Nørr & J. Thomassen (Eds.), Nordatlanten og troperne: Forvaltningshistoriske kilder fra Færøerne, Grønland, Island og Tropekolonierne. Selskabet for udgivelse af kilder til dansk historie.
Nolsøe, T. 2023. Biopolitisk deliberation: Den færøske abortbevægelse som retorisk, reproduktivt medborgerskab. Rhetorica Scandinavica, 86, 105–121.
Nolsøe, T. 2023. Sent to Denmark. Exclusion and Isolation in the Exofictional Play Lykkenborg by Det Ferösche Compagnie. In B. Hamre & L. Villadsen (Eds.), Islands of Extreme Exclusion: Studies on Global Practices of Isolation, Punishment, and Education of the Unwanted. BRILL. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004688520
Nolsøe, T. 2023. Autonomy’s double bind. The rhetorical intersection of biopolitics and geopolitics in Danish media coverage of Faroese abortion rights. [PhD-thesis]. Københavns Universitet.
Ott, B. L., & Dickinson, G. 2019. Redefining Rhetoric: Why Matter Matters. Berlin Journal of Critical Theory, 3(1).
Rasmussen, R. K. 1956. Gomul føroysk heimaráð. Tórshavn: Føroya Fróðskaparfelag.
Reagan, L. J. 1995. Linking Midwives and Abortion in the Progressive Era. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 69(4), 569–598.
Skaalum, A. 2014. Fleiri deyðfødd hjá støkum enn giftum. Frøði, 19(1), 4–7.
Wung-Sung, T. D. F. 2023. Hvilke historier og hvordan?: Hiv/aids i danske arkiver og biblioteker. Kvinder, Køn & Forskning, 1, 150–158. https://doi.org/10.7146/kkf.v35i1.133795
Ikke-publicerede kilder fra Færøernes Nationalarkiv
Sorinskrivarin:
Politiprotokol 1837-1846 (Hc1-L002)
Justitsprotokol 1836-1847 (Fb2-L003)
Dokumenter til Justitsprotokollen 1842-1844 (Fc2-L007)
Politiprotokol 1858-1861 (Hc1-L005)
Downloads
Publiceret
Citation/Eksport
Nummer
Sektion
Licens
Copyright (c) 2025 Turið Nolsøe, Lena Nolsøe

Dette værk er under følgende licens Creative Commons Navngivelse –Ikke-kommerciel (by-nc).
Udgivelser i Kvinder, Køn og Forskning er beskyttet under Creative Commons License: CC Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0