“Dig Your Heels in the Ground and Get What You Deserve.” - An Exploratory Corpus-Assisted Study of Women Entrepreneurs’ Blogs.

Authors

  • Katarzyna Fronczak Department of Specialized Languages and Intercultural Communication, University of Lodz

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.vi64.146624

Keywords:

blogs, businesswomen, business communication, corpus linguistics, female entrepreneurs, keywords, women entrepreneurs, women entrepreneurs’ blogs

Abstract

Throughout history, entrepreneurial contributions of women have been largely disregarded and undervalued in the business sector. However, recent decades have witnessed increased visibility of women entrepreneurs striving to challenge gender-based inequities and systemic biases in the workplace. Those who have achieved success are increasingly willing to share their experiences and insights, providing guidance to aspiring women seeking to establish, develop, or advance their enterprises and careers. One notable channel to convey their messages is through women entrepreneurs’ blogs. This paper explores how female entrepreneurs perceive themselves as businesswomen and examines how they construct the position of women in the current business realm. Using a Corpus-Assisted Discourse Analysis approach, a detailed examination of concordances related to selected keywords and key expressions associated with the perception of women entrepreneurs, along with business and societal challenges, unveils typical collocations and contextual usage. The analysis is based on the Women Entrepreneurs’ Blog Corpus, a dataset comprising 329,896 words from 318 unique blog entries in English published between 2019 and 2023. The findings reveal that blogs serve as empowering platforms where women challenge traditional narratives, reshape perceptions of entrepreneurship, and redefine their roles in the business world. The usage of frequently occurring keywords such as female, women, and mompreneur(s), emphasises themes of resilience, motivation, and identity alongside issues like inferiority, lack of confidence, and systemic disadvantages, particularly for women of color. Moreover, keywords like imposter syndrome, self-doubt, glass ceiling, and male-dominated often appear in contexts that underscore overcoming obstacles and the benefits of female entrepreneurship.

References

Adhikari, S. (2008). Women Entrepreneur: New Face of Women [online]. http://www.indianmba.com/Faculty_Column/FC801/fc801.html (accessed 14 June 2022).

Allen, E., Elan, E., Langowitz, N., & Dean, M. (2007). The GEM women’s report. Wellesley, MA: Center for Women’s Leadership, Babson College.

Ambrish, D. R. (2014). Entrepreneurship development: An approach to economic empowerment of women, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach and Studies, 1(6).

Anesa, P. (2018). Forms of Hybridity in Travel Blogs. HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business, (57), 125–139. https://doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v0i57.106196.

Baker, P. (2006). Using Corpora in Discourse Analysis. Continuum.

Bhowmick, S. & Shahi, R. (2024). Are women entrepreneurs more androgynous than men entrepreneurs? A comparative content analysis of language used by Shark Tank India judges. Human Resource Development International, 1(24). Routledge.

Biber, D. (1993). Representativeness in Corpus Design, Literary and Linguistic Computing, 8(4), 243–257. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/8.4.243.

Biber, D., Conrad, S. & Reppen, R. (1998). Corpus Linguistics: Investigating Language Structure and Use. New York: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804489.

Bird, B. & Brush, C. G. (2002). A gender perspective on organizational creation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Spring Issue, 26(3).

Beckaman, J. (2023, December 26). Women Entrepreneurs Statistics 2023: The Rise of Sheconomy. Techreport [online]. https://techreport.com/statistics/business-workplace/women-entrepreneurs-statistics/ (accessed 14 May 2024).

Begum, F. A. (2020, September 23). Defining women entrepreneurship. The Financial Express [online]. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/reviews/defining-woman-entrepreneurship-1600615442 (accessed 4 January 2023).

Carter, N. M., Henry, C., O Cinneide, B. & Johnston K. (2006). Female Entrepreneurship: Implications for education, training and policy. London: Routledge.

Catalyst. (2020). Quick Take: Why Diversity and Inclusion Matter [online]. https://www.catalyst.org/research/why-diversity-and-inclusion-matter/ (accessed 4 November, 2024).

Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics, University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1(8) [online]. http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclf/vol1989/iss1/8 (accessed 4 November 2024).

De Bruin, A., Brush, C. G. & Welter, F. (2006). Introduction to the special issue: Towards building cumulative knowledge on women’s entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, September Issue, 30(5), 585-594. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2006.00137.

Dryl, T. (2016). Blogs among other social media – analysis of blogs and other social media in marketing context. Zarządzanie Mediami, 4(2), 55–67 https://doi.org/10.4467/23540214ZM.15.005.5512

Duberley, J., & Carrigan, M. (2013). The career identities of ‘mumpreneurs’: Women’s experiences of combining enterprise and motherhood. International Small Business Journal, 31(6), 629-651. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242611435182.

Duffy, B. E. & Hund, E. (2015). “Having it All” on Social Media: Entrepreneurial Femininity and Self-Branding Among Fashion Bloggers. Social Media + Society, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115604337.

Ekinsmyth, C. (2013). Mothers’ business, work/life and the politics of ‘mumpreneurship.’ Gender, Place & Culture, 21(10), 1230–1248. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2013.817975.

Frassinelli, A. (2015). Blogging vs. Social Media: Which Takes Center Stage? Prosemedia.com [online]. http://blog.prosemedia.com/blogging-vs-social-media-which-takes-center-stage/ (accessed 24 November 2023).

Fronczak, K. (2021). The Language of Corporate Blogs: A Corpus-Based View. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Georgeta, I. (2012). Women entrepreneurship in the current international environment. Cogito-Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 1, 122-131.

Goźdź-Roszkowski, S. (2011). Patterns of Linguistic Variation in American Legal English. A Corpus-Based Study. Frankfurt: Peter Lung.

Goźdź-Roszkowski, S. & Fronczak, K. (2020). “You Don’t Have Time to Think Up There. If You Think You’re Dead” – A Corpus-assisted Study of Discursive Strategies to Engage Readers in Corporate Blogs. Research in Language, 18(1), 69–87. https://doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.18.1.05.

Green, P. G., Hart, M. M., Gatewood, E. J., Brush, C. G. & Carter, N. M. (2003). Women Entrepreneurs: Moving Front and Center. An Overview of Research and Theory. Coleman White Paper Series.

Hammad, R. & El Naggar, R. (2023). The role of digital platforms in women’s entrepreneurial opportunity process: Does online social capital matter? Journal of Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5357335.

Hebert, R. F. & Link, A. N. (1982). The entrepreneur: Mainstream views and radical critiques. New York: Praeger Press.

Hunt, V., Dixon-File, S., Prince, S. & Dolan, K. (2020). Diversity wins: How inclusion matters. McKinsey & Company [online]. https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/diversity-and-inclusion/diversity-wins-how-inclusion-matters (accessed 4 November 2024).

Kamberidou, I. (2013). Women entrepreneurs: ‘we cannot have change unless we have men in the room’. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 2(6). https://doi.org/10.1186/2192-5372-2-6.

Kilgarriff, A., Rychlý, P., Smrz, P. & Tugwell D. (2004). The Sketch Engine. In Proc Eleventh EURALEX International Congress. Lorient, France.

Ladge, J., Eddleston, K. A. & Sugiyama, K. (2019). Am I an entrepreneur? How imposter fears hinder women entrepreneurs’ business growth, Business Horizons, 62(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2019.05.001.

LegaMart, (2023, April 16). Empowering Women in Small Businesses and Entrepreneurship, Legal Help Abroad, LinkedIn [online] https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/empowering-women-small-business-entrepreneurship-legamartlegal/ (accessed 14 September 2023).

Louw, B. (1993). Irony in the Text or Insincerity in the Writer? The Diagnostic Potential of Semantic Prosodies. In M. Baker, G. Francis, & E. Tognini-Bonelli (Eds.), Text and Technology: In Honour of John Sinclair, 157–176. John Benjamins.

McAdam, M. (2013). Female Entrepreneurship. New York: Routledge.

McEnery, T. & Hardie, A. (2012). Corpus Linguistics: Method, Theory and Practice. Cambridge University Press.

Merriam-Webster. (2024). Blog. Merriam-Webster.Com. [online]. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blog (accessed 24 November 2024).

Meyer, N. (2018). Research on Female Entrepreneurship: Are We Doing Enough? Polish Journal of Management Studies, 17(2).

Nedelcheva, S. (2012). Female entrepreneurship in Denmark. MSc Thesis. Denmark International Business, Aarhus University, Business and Social Sciences.

OECD. (2004). Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovations in a Global Economy: Towards a more responsible and inclusive globalization, 2nd OECD Conference of ministers responsible for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Istanbul, Turkey.

Partington, A. (2004). The Linguistics of Political Argument: The Spin-Doctor and the Wolf-Pack of Journalists. Routledge.

Partington, A., Duguid, A. & Taylor, C. (2013). Patterns and Meanings in Discourse: Theory and Practice in Corpus-assisted Discourse Studies, Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Peterson-Reid, J. (2023, December 30). Understanding the psychology behind blogging drives engagement and success. Psychreg [online]. https://www.psychreg.org/understanding-psychology-behind-blogging-drives-engagement-success/ (accessed 24 October 2024)

Rains, S. A. & Keating, D. M. (2011). The Social Dimension of Blogging about Health: Health Blogging, Social Support, and Well-being. Communication Monographs, 78(4), 511–534. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2011.618142.

Rayson, P., Berridge, D. & Francis, B. (2004). Extending the Cochran rule for the comparison of word frequencies between corpora. In Volume II of Purnelle G., Fairon C., Dister A. (eds.) Le poids des mots: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Statistical analysis of textual data (JADT 2004), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, March 10-12, 2004. Louvain-la-Neuve: Presses universitaires de Louvain, 926–936.

Sarfaraz, L., Faghih, N. & Majd, A. A. (2014). The relationship between women entrepreneurship and gender equality. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 4(6). https://doi.org/10.1186/2251-7316-2-6.

Sanford, A. A., Ross, E. M. R. M., Blake, S. J. & Cambiano, R. L. (2015). Finding courage and confirmation: resisting impostor feelings through relationships with mentors, romantic partners, and other women in leadership. Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, (35), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.21423/awlj-v35.a140.

Scheidies, N. (2013). The 20 Biggest Benefits of Blogging. Incomediary.com [online]. http://www.incomediary.com/biggest-blogging-benefits (accessed 4 December 2024).

Schwartz, E. (1976), Entrepreneurship. A new female frontier. Journal of Contemporary Business, 5, 47-75.

Scranton, P. (2010). Fine line between thief and entrepreneur [online]. https://teachinghistory.org/history-content/ask-a-historian/24287 (accessed 4 November 2022).

Sinclair, J. (1987). The Nature of Language: A Study in Corpus Linguistics. Oxford University Press.

Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus, Concordance, Collocation (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.

Stubbs, M. (2001). Words and Phrases: Corpus Studies of Lexical Semantics. Blackwell Publishing.

Weidhaas, A. (2020). Mompreneur: Is This a Real Job?. Mothering and Entrepreneurship: Global perspectives, Identities and Complexities. Demeter Press.

Yadav, V. & Unni, J. (2016). Women entrepreneurship: research review and future directions. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 6(12). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-016-0055-x.

Forside

Downloads

Published

2024-12-17

How to Cite

Fronczak, K. (2024). “Dig Your Heels in the Ground and Get What You Deserve.” - An Exploratory Corpus-Assisted Study of Women Entrepreneurs’ Blogs. HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business, (64), 179–194. https://doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.vi64.146624