Hvad er opstandelseslegemets karakter ud fra Første Korintherbrev 15?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/dtt.v81i4.115359Nøgleord:
Resurrection, Resurrection body, 1 Cor 15, 1 Cor 15:36-38, pneumatic, flesh, spirit, soulish, psychikos, pneumatikosResumé
The article examines the character of the resurrection body in 1 Corinthians 15,36-58 focusing on exegesis and vocabulary. The examination pays special attention to the two most dominating views of the resurrection body in recent scholarly debate, the resurrection of re-newed flesh and the resurrection in pneumatic material. The article has three parts. Since both views attend to much of the same terminology, a clarification of their terminology is first given. Next, the exegetical dif-ferences between them are lined up against one another. Finally, an ex-egesis is given which argues that Paul is not talking about a resurrection body composed of ethereal material spirit, but about a body composed of flesh whose state and quality have changed so that it becomes both incorruptible and immortal. This is because the reason for the corrup-tion of the flesh is Adam’s fall and sin, not the flesh itself.
Referencer
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Danker, Frederick W., Walter Bauer, William Arndt, og F. Wilbur Gingrich. A Greek-English lexicon of the New Testament and other early Christian literature. 3. Edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
Dunn, James D. G. “How Are the Dead Raised? With What Body Do They Come?: Reflections on 1 Corinthians 15”. SJT 45, nr. 1 (Fall 2002): 4–18.
Engberg-Pedersen, Troels. Cosmology and self in the Apostle Paul: the material spirit. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
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Garland, David E. 1 Corinthians. Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2003.
Gladd, Benjamin L. “The Last Adam as the ‘Life-Giving Spirit’ Revisited: A Possible Old Testament Background of One of Paul’s Most Perplexing Phrases”. WTJ 71, nr. 2 (2009): 297–309.
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Robertson, Archibald Thomas. A grammar of the Greek New Testament; in the light of historical research. 3. Edition. New York: Hodder & Stoughton, 1919.
Sandbeck, Lars, og Anders Eyvind Nielsen. Kristi opstandelse: sprog og virkelighed. København: Eksistensen, 2016.
Schmisek, Brian. “The ‘Spiritual Body’ as Oxymoron in 1 Corinthians 15:44”. BTB 45, nr. 4 (2015): 230–38.
Silva, Moisés, red. New International dictionary of New Testament Theology and Exegesis. 2. edition. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2014.
Sumney, Jerry L. “Post-Mortem Existence and Resurrection of the Body in Paul”. HBT 31, nr. 1 (2009): 12–26.
Thiselton, Anthony C. The First Epistle to the Corinthians: a commentary on the Greek text. The new international Greek Testament commentary. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2000.
Wallace, Daniel B. Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics: An Exegetical Syntax of the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1996.
Ware, James P. “Paul’s Understanding of the Resurrection in 1 Corinthians 15:36-54”. JBL 133, nr. 4 (2014): 809–35.
Witherington III, Ben. Conflict and community in Corinth: a socio-rhetorical commentary on 1 and 2 Corinthians. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1995.
Wright, N. T. Paul and the Faithfulness of God: Book 2: Parts III and IV. Christian Origins and the Question of God 4. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2013.
Wright, N. T. The Resurrection of the Son of God. Christian Origins and the Question of God 3. London: SPCK, 2003.
Asher, Jeffrey R. “Σπειρεται: Anthropogenic Metaphor in 1 Corinthians 15:42-44”. JBL 120, nr. 1 (2001): 101–22.
Barrett, C. K. The First Epistle to the Corinthians. Black’s New Testament commentary. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1968.
Beale, G. K., og Benjamin L. Gladd. Hidden but now revealed: a biblical theology of mystery. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2014.
Blass, Friedrich Wilhelm, Albert Debrunner, og Robert W. Funk. A Greek Grammar of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. Chicago; London: Univ. of Chigago Press, 1961.
Carrier, Richard C. “The Spiritual body of Christ and the Legend of the Empty Tomb”. I The empty tomb: Jesus beyond the grave, redigeret af Robert M. Price og Jeffery Jay Lowder, 2005:105–231. Amherst, N.Y: Prometheus Books, 2005.
Carson, D. A. The Cross & Christian Ministry: An Exposition of Passages from 1 Corinthians. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Leicester: Baker Books; Inter-Varsity Press, 1993.
Ciampa, Roy E., og Brian S. Rosner. The first letter to the Corinthians. The Pillar New Testament commentary. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Nottingham, England: W. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.; Apollos, 2010.
Collins, Raymond F. First Corinthians. Sacra pagina series 7. Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 1999.
Danker, Frederick W., Walter Bauer, William Arndt, og F. Wilbur Gingrich. A Greek-English lexicon of the New Testament and other early Christian literature. 3. Edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
Dunn, James D. G. “How Are the Dead Raised? With What Body Do They Come?: Reflections on 1 Corinthians 15”. SJT 45, nr. 1 (Fall 2002): 4–18.
Engberg-Pedersen, Troels. Cosmology and self in the Apostle Paul: the material spirit. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Fee, Gordon D. The First Epistle to the Corinthians. Revised Edition. The New International Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2014.
Fitzmyer, Joseph A., red. First Corinthians: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Yale Bible, v. 32. New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2008.
Garland, David E. 1 Corinthians. Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2003.
Gladd, Benjamin L. “The Last Adam as the ‘Life-Giving Spirit’ Revisited: A Possible Old Testament Background of One of Paul’s Most Perplexing Phrases”. WTJ 71, nr. 2 (2009): 297–309.
Liddell, Henry George, Robert Scott, Henry Stuart Jones, og Roderick McKenzie. A Greek-English Lexicon. Rev. and augm. throughout. Oxford: New York: Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press, 1996.
Martin, Dale B. The Corinthian Body. New Haven u.a.: Yale Univ. Press, 1995.
Maston, Jason. “Anthropological Crisis and Solution in the Hodayot and 1 Corinthians 15”. NTS 62, nr. 4 (2016): 533–48.
Mathews, K. A. Genesis 1-11:26. The New American Commentary 1A. Nashville, Tenn: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1996.
Miller, Stephen R. Daniel. The New American Commentary 18. Nashville, Tenn: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994.
Nordgaard, Stefan. “Paul’s Appropriation of Philo’s Theory of ‘Two Men’ in 1 Corinthians 15.45–49”. NTS 57, nr. 3 (2011): 348–65.
Robertson, Archibald Thomas. A grammar of the Greek New Testament; in the light of historical research. 3. Edition. New York: Hodder & Stoughton, 1919.
Sandbeck, Lars, og Anders Eyvind Nielsen. Kristi opstandelse: sprog og virkelighed. København: Eksistensen, 2016.
Schmisek, Brian. “The ‘Spiritual Body’ as Oxymoron in 1 Corinthians 15:44”. BTB 45, nr. 4 (2015): 230–38.
Silva, Moisés, red. New International dictionary of New Testament Theology and Exegesis. 2. edition. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2014.
Sumney, Jerry L. “Post-Mortem Existence and Resurrection of the Body in Paul”. HBT 31, nr. 1 (2009): 12–26.
Thiselton, Anthony C. The First Epistle to the Corinthians: a commentary on the Greek text. The new international Greek Testament commentary. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2000.
Wallace, Daniel B. Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics: An Exegetical Syntax of the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1996.
Ware, James P. “Paul’s Understanding of the Resurrection in 1 Corinthians 15:36-54”. JBL 133, nr. 4 (2014): 809–35.
Witherington III, Ben. Conflict and community in Corinth: a socio-rhetorical commentary on 1 and 2 Corinthians. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1995.
Wright, N. T. Paul and the Faithfulness of God: Book 2: Parts III and IV. Christian Origins and the Question of God 4. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2013.
Wright, N. T. The Resurrection of the Son of God. Christian Origins and the Question of God 3. London: SPCK, 2003.
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Publiceret
2019-08-12
Citation/Eksport
Mikkelsen, D. (2019). Hvad er opstandelseslegemets karakter ud fra Første Korintherbrev 15?. Dansk Teologisk Tidsskrift, 81(4), 282–299. https://doi.org/10.7146/dtt.v81i4.115359
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