Fabrication of newly-arrived students as mathematical learners

Authors

  • Eva Norén
  • Petra Svensson Källberg

Abstract

As a response to recent laws on how to support newly-arrived students’ schooling, new policy texts have been released in Sweden. By analyzing policy texts we show how a particular kind of human, ”the newly-arrived student as a mathematical learner” is fabricated through discursive processes. We show how the policy texts are framed within an including discourse that encourages multiculingualism and views students’ mother tongue and backgrounds as resources. However, simultaneously the newly-arrived student is thought of, in a more excluding discourse, as being in need of rescue and as lacking the most valuable asset, the Swedish language.

References

Allen, D. (2006). Who's in and out? Language and the integration of new immigrant youth in Quebec. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 10, 251-263. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603110500256103

Atweh, B. & Clarkson, P. (2001) Internationalization and globalization of mathematics education: toward an agenda for research/action. In Atweh, B., Forgasz, H. & Nebres, B. (Eds.), Sociocultural research in mathematics education: an international perspective (pp. 77-94). New York: Routledge.

Bagger, A. (2015). Prövningen av en skola för alla: nationella provet i matematik i det tredje skolåret (PhD thesis). Umeå university.

Barwell, R. (2016). Tensions in teaching mathematics in contexts of language diversity. In R. Barwell, P. Clarkson, A. Halai, M. Kazima, J. Moschkovich et al. (Eds.), Mathematics education and language diversity : the 21st ICMI study (1st ed.) (pp. 175-192). Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14511-2_10

Barton, B. (2008). The langauge of mathematics: telling mathematical tales. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72859-9

Bunar, N. (2010). Nyanlända och lärande: en forskningsöversikt om nyanlända elever i den svenska skolan. Stockholm: Vetenskapsrådet.

Christie, P. & Sidhu, R. (2006). Governmentality and "fearless speech": framing the education of asylum seeker and refugee children in Australia. Oxford Review of Education, 32 (4), 449-465. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054980600884177

Civil, M. & Planas, N. (2010) Latino/a immigrant parents' voices in mathematics education. In E. L. Grigorenko & R. Takanishi (Eds.), Immigration, diversity and education (pp. 130-150). New York: Routledge.

Cummings, W. K. (2003). The institutions of education: a comparative study of educational development in the six core nations. Didcot: Symposium. https://doi.org/10.15730/books.16

Cummins, J. (1996). Negotiating identities. Education for empowerment in a diverse society. Ontario: California Association for Bilingual Education.

Foucault, M. (1973). The order of things: an archaeology of the human sciences. New York: Vintage Books. (first published in 1966)

Foucault, M. (1993). Diskursens ordning: installationsföreläsning vid Collège de France 2 december 1970 (översättning Mats Rosengren). Stockholm: Brutus Östlings bokförlag Symposion. (först publiserad 1971)

Foucault, M. (1972). The archaeology of knowledge: and the discourse on language. New York: Tavistock publications limited.

Foucault, M. (1982). The subject and power. Critical inquiry, 8 (4), 777-795. https://doi.org/10.1086/448181

Foucault, M. (1991). Governmentality. I G. Buchell, C. Gordon & P. Miller, (Eds.), The Foucault effect: studies in governmentality (p. 87-104). University of Chicago Press.

Gutiérrez, R. (2008). A "gap-gazing" fetish in mathematics education? Problematizing research on the achievement gap. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 357-364. https://doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.39.4.0357

Jederlund, L. (1999). In transition: from immigration policy to integration policy in Sweden. Scandinavian Review, 87, 1.

Lorentz, H. (2007). Talet om det mångkulturella i skolan och samhället - en analys av diskurser om det mångkulturella inom utbildning och politik åren 1973-2006. Lund University.

Migrationsverket (2016). Statistik 2016. Retrieved from https://www.migrationsverket.se/Om-Migrationsverket/Statistik/Oversikter-och-statistik-fran-tidigare-ar/2016.html

Municio, I. (1987). Från lag till bruk: hemspråksreformens genomförande (Stockholm studies in politics). Stockholm: Centrum för invandringsforskning.

Nilsson, J. & Axelsson, M. (2013). "Welcome to Sweden": newly arrived students' experiences of pedagogical and social provision in introductory and regular classes. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 6 (1), 137-164.

Nilsson, J. & Bunar, N. (2015). Educational responses to newly arrived students in Sweden: understanding the structure and influence of post-migration ecology. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 60 (4), 399-416. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2015.1024160

Nilsson Folke, J. (2017). Lived transitions: experiences of learning and inclusion among newly arrived students (PhD thesis). Stockholm University.

Norén, E. (2010). Flerspråkiga matematikklassrum: diskurser i grundskolans matematikundervisning (PhD thesis). Stockholm University.

Norén, E. (2015). Agency and positioning in a multilingual mathematics classroom. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 89, 167-184 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-015-9603-5

OECD (2014). PISA 2012 results in focus: what 15-year-olds know and what they can do with what they know. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-overview.pdf

OECD (2015). Improving schools in Sweden: an OECD perspective. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/Improving-Schools-in-Sweden.pdf

Parszyk, I. M. (1999). En skola för andra: minoritetselevers upplevelser av arbets- och livsvillkor i grundskolan (PhD thesis). Stockholm University.

Popkewitz, T. S. (2000). Reform as the social administration of the child: globalization of knowledge and power. In N. C. Burbules & C. A. Torres (Eds.), Globalization and education: critical perspectives (pp. 157-186). London: Routledge.

Popkewitz, T. S. (2012). Numbers in grids of intelligibility: making sense of how educational truth is told. In H. Lauder, M. Young, H. Daniels, M. Balarin & J. Lowe (Eds.), Educating for the knowledge economy? Critical perspectives (pp. 169-191). London: Routhledge.

Popkewitz, T. (2013). The sociology of education as the history of the present: fabrication, difference and abjection. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics Of Education, 34 (3), 439-456. https://doi.org/10.1080/01596306.2012.717195

Regeringskansliet (2009). Swedish integration policy. Retrieved from http://www.government.se/contentassets/b055a941e7a247348f1acf6ade2fd876/swedish-integration-policy-fact-sheet-in-english

Rizq, R. (2013). States of abjection. Organization Studies, 34 (9), 1277-1297. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840613477640

Runfors, A. (2003). Mångfald, motsägelser och marginaliseringar: en studie av hur invandrarskap formas i skolan (PhD thesis). Stockholm University.

Schecter, S. R. & Cummins, J. (2003). Multilingual education in practice. Using diversity as a resource. Portsmouth: Heinemann.

SFS 2010:800. School Act (10 kap. Grundskolan). Retrieved from http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/skollag-2010800_sfs-2010-800

Skolinspektionen (2014). Utbildningen för nyanlända elever. Kvalitetsgranskning. [Schooling for newly-arrived students. Quality report]. Stockholm: Skolinspektionen.

Skolverket (2004). Nationella Utvärderingen 2003 [The national evaluation 2003]. Stockholm: Skolverket.

Skolverket (2012). Att främja nyanlända elevers kunskapsutveckling - med fokus på samverkan, organisation samt undervisningens utformning och innehåll [To promote newly-arrived students' knowledge development - with a focus on collaboration, organization and teaching design and content]. Stockholm: Skolverket.

Skolverket (2015). Studiehandledning på modersmålet [Supervision in the mother tongue]. Stockholm: Skolverket.

Skolverket (2016). Allmänna råd för utbildning av nyanlända [General guidelines for the schooling of new-arrivals]. Stockholm: Skolverket.

Skolverket (2017). Siris data base. Retrieved from https://www.skolverket.se/skolutveckling/statistik/sok-statistik-om-forskola-skola-och-vuxenutbildning

SOU 2016:38. Samling för skolan. Nationella målsättningar och utvecklingsområden för kunskap och likvärdighet. Stockholm: Utbildningsdepartementet.

Svensson, P. (2014). Elever med utländsk bakgrund berättar: möjligheter att lära matematik. (Licentiate thesis). Malmö university.

Svensson, P., Meaney, T. & Norén, E. (2014). Immigrant students' perceptions of their possibilities to learn mathematics: the case of homework. For the Learning of Mathematics, 34 (3), 32-37.

Thomas, W. & Collier, V. (2002). A national study of school effectiveness for language minority student' long-term academic achievement. Santa Cruz: Center for Research on Education, Diversity and Excellence. Retrieved from http://www.crede.ucsc.edu/research/llaa/1.1_final.html

Utbildningsdepartementet (2012). Uppdrag att svara för utbildning (Regeringsbeslut I:44). Retrieved from https://www.regeringen.se/regeringsuppdrag/2012/05/u20114343s-m.fl/

Utbildningsdepartementet (2015). Uppdrag att genomföra för att stärka utbildningens kvalitet för nyanlända elever och vid behov för elever med annat modersmål än svenska (Regeringsbeslut I:2). Retrieved from https://www.regeringen.se/regeringsuppdrag/2015/06/uppdrag-att-genomfora-insatser-for-att-starka-utbildningens-kvalitet-for-nyanlanda-elever-och-vid-behov-for-elever-med-annat-modersmal-an-svenska/

Utbildningsdepartementet (2016). Exempel på hur regeringen arbetar för att stärka nyanlända elevers förutsättningar i skolan (Promemoria). Retrieved from https://www.regeringen.se/49f5b0/contentassets/1c7b1f8ed5d840919bfe46abf4875df6/exempel-insatser-for-nyanlanda-elever.pdf

Utbildningsdepartementet (2017). Uppdrag att genomföra insatser för att stärka utbildningens kvalitet för nyanlända barn och elever och vid behov för barn och elever med annat modersmål än svenska (Regeringsbeslut I:1). Retrieved from https://www.regeringen.se/regeringsuppdrag/2017/02/uppdrag-att-genomfora-insatser-for-att-starka-utbildningens-kvalitet-for-nyanlanda-barn-och-elever-och-vid-behov-for-barn-och-elever-med-annat-modersmal-an-svenska/

Valero, P. & Knijnik, G. (2015). Governing the modern, neoliberal child through ICT research in mathematics education. For the learning of mathematics, 35 (2), 34-39.

Valero, P. & Knijnik, G. (2016). Mathematics education as a matter of policy. In M. Peters (Ed.), Encyclopedia of educational philosophy and theory. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-532-7_523-1

Warren, A. R. (2013). Mother tongue tuition in Sweden-curriculum analysis and classroom experience. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 6 (1), 95.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-19

How to Cite

Norén, E., & Svensson Källberg, P. (2024). Fabrication of newly-arrived students as mathematical learners. NOMAD Nordic Studies in Mathematics Education, 23(3-4), 15–38. Retrieved from https://tidsskrift.dk/NOMAD/article/view/148958

Issue

Section

Articles