Kontanthjælpsmodtagerens kritiske register

Den civile, den industrielle og den domestiske protest

Authors

  • Mathias Herup Nielsen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7146/sl.v0i71.107308

Keywords:

Pragmatic sociology, unemployment, welfare state, Luc Boltanski, Laurent Thévenot

Abstract

This article investigates different acts of political protests currently floating from unemployed citizens who are being affected by recent retrenchment policy reforms. Whereas most of the existing literature tends to portray political protest as either collective and public or individual and private, this article attempts instead to shed light on the plurality of normative resources activated by the unemployed in a highly critical situation. Thereby the analysis moves between the collective and the individual as well as between the public and the private. Using the theoretical framework developed by Laurent Thévenot and Luc Boltanski in their joint work on justification, the article analyses a specific case, namely unemployed Danish recipients of social assistance who are affected by a new policy initiative meaning that their income has been lowered. Drawing on newspaper articles and qualitative in-depth interviews with affected citizens, the analysis unfolds and theorizes upon three very different forms of protesting: a civic, an industrial and a domestic form of resistance.

References

Åkerstrøm Andersen, N. (2007). Creating the Client Who Can Create Himself and His Own Fate – the Tragedy of the Citizens’ Contract. Qualitative Sociology Review, 3(2), 5-29. Hentet fra http://www.qualitativesociologyreview.org/ENG/Volume7/QSR_3_2_Andersen.pdf
Andersen, J. G. (2005). The Changing Face of Welfare: Consequences and Outcomes from a Citizenship Perspective. Bristol: The Policy Press.
Anderson, K. M. (2001). The politics of retrenchment in a social democratic welfare state reform of Swedish pensions and unemployment insurance. Comparative Political Studies, 34(9), 1063-1091. doi:10.1177/0010414001034009005
Bargu, B. (2011). Forging Life into a Weapon. Social Text, Periscope. Hentet fra http://socialtextjournal.org/periscope_article/the_weaponization_of_life_-_banu_bargu/
Boltanski, L., & Thévenot, L. (1999). The Sociology of Critical Capacity. European Journal of Social Theory, 2(3), 359-377. doi: 10.1177/136843199002003010
Boltanski, L., & Thévenot, L. (2006). On Justification: Economies of Worth. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Born, A. W., & Jensen, P. H. (2005). Individualising Citizenship. I J.G. Andersen, A.M. Guillemard, P.H. Jensen & B. Pfau-Effinger (red.), The Changing Face of Welfare: Consequences and Outcomes from a Citizenship Perspective (s. 151-167). Bristol: The Policy Press.
Bouget, D. (2002). The Movements of the Unemployed in France and Social Protection: The ‘Fond d’urgence sociale experience’. I J. G. Andersen & P.H. Jensen (red.), Changing Labour Markets, Welfare Policies and Citizenship (s. 209-235). Bristol: The Policy Press.
Caswell, D., Eskelinen, L., & Olesen, S. P. (2011). Identity work and client resistance underneath the canopy of active employment policy. Qualitative Social Work, 12(1), 8-23. doi:10.1177/1473325011413629
Cruikshank, B. (1999). The Will to Empower: Democratic Citizens and Other Subjects. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Darling, J. (2009). Becoming bare life: asylum, hospitality, and the politics of encampment. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 27(4), 649-665. doi:10.1068/d10307
Dean, M. (1995). Governing the Unemployed Self in an Active Society. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(4), 559-583. doi:10.1080/03085149500000025
della Porta, D. (2008). Eventful Protest, Global Conflicts. Distinktion: Scandinavian Journal of Social Theory, 9(2), 27-56. doi:10.1080/1600910X.2008.9672963
Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Gilbert, N. (2004). Transformation of the Welfare State: The Silent Surrender of Public Responsibility (2. udg.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Goul Andersen, J. (2007). Conceptualizing Welfare State Change: The “dependent variable problem” writ large. CCWS Working Paper 2007-51. Hentet fra http://www.dps.aau.dk/fileadmin/user_upload/ime/CCWS/workingpapers/2007-51-JGA.pdf
Halvorsen, R. (2005). The emergence of social movements by social security claimants. I J.G. Andersen, A.M. Guillemard, P.H. Jensen & B. Pfau-Effinger (red.), The Changing Face of Welfare: Consequences and Outcomes from a Citizenship Perspective (s. 241-255). Bristol: The Policy Press.
Harrebye, S. (2015). The ambivalence of creative activism as a reorganization of critique. Culture and Organization, 21(2), 126-146. doi:10.1080/14759551.2013.813512
Jarvinen, M., & Mik-Meyer, N. (2003). At skabe en klient: Institutionelle identiteter i socialt arbejde. København: Hans Reitzel.
Järvinen, M., Larsen, J. E., & Mortensen, N. (2002). Det magtfulde møde mellem system og klient. Aarhus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag.
Jessop, B. (1993). Towards a Schumpeterian Workfare State? Preliminary Remarks on Post-Fordist Political Economy. Studies in Political Economy, 40. Hentet fra http://spe.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/spe/article/view/11871/8774
Pedersen, O. K. (2011). Konkurrencestaten. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
Taghizadeh, J. L., & Lindbom, A. (2014). Protests against Welfare Retrenchment: Healthcare Restructuring in Sweden. Scandinavian Political Studies, 37(1), 1-20. doi:10.1111/1467-9477.12010
Taylor, V., & Van Dyke, N. (2004). ‘Get up, stand up’: Tactical repertoires of social movements. I D. Snow & S. Soule (red.), The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements (s. 262-293). Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell.
Torfing, J. (1999). Towards a Schumpeterian workfare postnational regime: path-shaping and path-dependency in Danish welfare state reform. Economy and Society, 28(3), 369-402. doi:10.1080/03085149900000010
Trickey, H. (2001). ‘An offer you can’t refuse’: Workfare in International Perspective. Bristol: The Policy Press.
Villadsen, K. (2003). Det sociale arbejde som befrielse. I N. Mik-Meyer & M. Järvinen (red.), At skabe en klient: Institutionelle identiteter i socialt arbejde (s. 192-226). København: Hans Reitzels Forlag.

Downloads

Published

2015-08-18

How to Cite

Nielsen, M. H. (2015). Kontanthjælpsmodtagerens kritiske register: Den civile, den industrielle og den domestiske protest. Slagmark - Tidsskrift for idéhistorie, (71), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.7146/sl.v0i71.107308