Fænomenologi som dvælen ved erfaringens merhed
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/qs.v7i1.133067Keywords:
Kvalitativ psykologi, Fænomenologisk metode, social angst, fænomenologisk psykopatologi, livsverdensinterviewAbstract
Mennesker med psykiske lidelser tenderer til at sprogliggøre deres smertefulde oplevelse som terapeutiske problemer, hvilket overskygger et andet perspektiv på erfaringen som passivt gennemlevet. Lidelsen bliver tematiseret som lidelse og derved tabes den lidelsesfulde verden af syne. Med udgangspunkt i et igangværende forskningsprojekt i socialangstens fænomenologi viser jeg i denne artikel hvordan dette udgør et problem for fænomenologisk interviewforskning samt foreslår måder at overkomme problemet på. Først illustrerer jeg med interviewuddrag hvordan håndteringen af angsten samt dens oplevede fremmedhed indtager en fremtrædende plads i informanternes beskrivelser af angsterfaringen. Dernæst argumenterer jeg for nødvendigheden af en aktivt styrende interviewerindstilling hvor intervieweren kontinuerligt dvæler ved sprogliggørelsen af erfaringen med informanten. Jeg viser med uddrag fra to interviews hvordan informantens beskrivelse lader sig åbne af en fastholdelse og derpå fælles dvælen ved 1) konkrete detaljer i indholdet af beskrivelsen og 2) ved den personlige betydning af erfaringen. Idet jeg med disse greb bringer to forskellige metodologiske traditioner, i spil, henholdsvist mikrofænomenologien og eksistentialfænomenologien, inviterer jeg med dette bidrag til pragmatisk debat mellem metodologiske skoler der har til fælles at de søger at afdække livsverdener.
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