Kinesiske råstofinvesteringer i Australien og Canada - erfaringer for Danmark og Grønland
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v47i2.131470Abstract
Kinesiske investeringer har udviklet sig til et skræmmebillede i debatten om udnyttelsen af det grønlandske råstofpotentiale, men er der grund til bekymring? Artiklen ser nærmere på erfaringerne fra Australien og Canada, som begge har været genstand for omfattende kinesiske råstofinvesteringer det seneste årti. Begge lande har haft overvejende gode erfaringer, selvom der har været tale om vanskelige forløb præget af folkelig skepsis og gensidige misforståelser, og hvor både de kinesiske selskaber og værtslandenes myndigheder har gennemgået en stejl læringskurve. Danmark og Grønland kan med fordel tage ved lære af de australske og canadiske erfaringer, som viser, at nøglen til succes er dialog og stram regulering, som har tvunget de kinesiske investorer til at lære og tilpasse sig. Artiklen argumenterer også for værdien af et institutionelt perspektiv, herunder spørgsmålet om organisatorisk læring, i studiet af kinesiske investeringer i udlandet.
References
Austin, Ian og Xueli Huang (2011). Chinese Investment in Australia – Unique Insights from the Mining Industry. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Boersma, Tim og Kevin Foley (2014). The Greenland Gold Rush. Energy Security Initiative og John L. Thornton China Center of Brookings.
Cornish, Margaret (2012). Behaviour of Chinese SOEs: Implications for Investment and Cooperation in Canada. Canadian International Council.
Cyert, Richard M. og James G. March (1963). A Behavioral Theory of the Firm. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
Deng, Ping (2009). Why do Chinese firms tend to acquire strategic assets in international expansion. Journal of World Business 44: 74-88.
Economist, The (2014). China and the Arctic: Polar bearings, 12. juli.
Ferguson, Doug og Hans Hendrischke (2012). Demystifying Chinese Investment – China’s Outbound Direct Investment in Australia. KPMG Update.
Golding, Greg (2013). Australia’s experience with foreign direct investment by state controlled entitites: A move towards xenophobia or greater openness? Paper, the Chinese ODI Roundtable 10. juli. Australia National University.
Grant, Michael (2012). Fear The Dragon? Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Canada. The Conference Board of Canada.
Hurst, Luke, Peter Cai og Christopher Findlay (2012). Chinese direct investment in Australia: Public reaction, policy response, investor adaptation. EABER Working Paper Series, Paper No. 81.
Jiang, Wenran (2010). The dragon returns: Canada in China’s quest for energy security. Canadian International Council, China Papers, No. 19.
Larum, John og Jingmin Qian (2012). A Long March: The Australia-China Investment Relationship. Australia China Business Council.
Larum, John (2011). Chinese Perspectives on Investing in Australia. Lowy Institute for International Policy.
Meyer, John W. og Brian Rowan (1977). Institutionalised organisations. American Journal of Sociology 83: 340-363.
Milelli, Christian og Alice Sindzingre (2013). Chinese outward foreign investment: converging characterictics. EconomiX Working Paper #34.
Moyo, Dambisa (2012). Winner Take All – China’s Race for Resoures and What It Means for Us. London: Penguin Books.
Nolan, Peter (2012). Is China Buying the World? Cambridge: Polity Press.
Paulson Institute (2013). A Chinese aluminium company’s learning curve in the US market. Paulson Papers on Investment. The Paulson Institute.
Placek, Kevin (2014). Australia and Chinese investment. The Diplomat, 18. juni.
Pablo Cardenal, Juan og Heriberto Araújo (2013). China’s Silent Army. London: Allen Lane.
Quan, Li og Guoyang Liang (2012). Political relations and Chinese outbound direct investment. RCCPB Working Paper #19.
Smyth, Jamie (2014). Australia ”open” to more Chinese investment. Financial Times, 20. juni.
Strand, Ida (2012). Regeringen giver grønt lys for kinesiske arbejdsforhold i Grønland. Mandag Morgen, 7. december.
Sørensen, Bent Højgaard og Vibe Hyltofte (2012). Kinesisk invasion truer Grønland. Berlingske Business, 10. oktober.
Uren, David (2012). The Kingdom and the Quarry – China, Australia, Fear and Greed. Collingwood: Black Inc.
Vanderklippe, Nathan (2014). China decries Canada’s ”negative” investment rules. The Globe and Mail, 8. maj.
