Højreradikalisme – et luksusgode for globaliseringsudsatte i lige samfund?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v50i1.131222Abstract
Tilslutningen til højreradikale partier varierer betragteligt på tværs af europæiske lande. Mens partierne nyder stor tilslutning i fx Danmark og Holland, opnår de markant mindre popularitet i lande som Portugal og Estland. Vi undersøger, om økonomisk ulighed påvirker opbakningen til højreradikale partier, og hvorvidt dette gør sig særligt gældende for globaliseringstabere. Dernæst tester vi, om sammenhængene er styrket efter begyndelsen på den økonomiske krise. Med multilevelmodellering af tværsnitsdata fra 16 europæiske lande i 2006 og 2010 viser vi, at økonomisk ulighed mindsker opbakningen til højreradikale partier, særligt blandt økonomisk globaliseringsudsatte vælgere, både før og efter krisens begyndelse. Vi argumenterer for, at ulighed øger betydningen af vælgeres økonomiske interesser for deres stemmeadfærd men mindsker vigtigheden af værdipolitiske spørgsmål. Derfor stemmer færre på højreradikale partier, der hovedsageligt mobiliserer vælgere på værdipolitiske emner.
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