Faste forbindelser, med og uden tryktab

Resumé

The article deals with important groups of set phrases as they are presented in the Jutland Dialect Dictionary, sections B-, D- and F- (cf. http://www.jyskordbog.dk/): phrases with loss of word stress (e.g. phrasal verbs, chapter 1) or retention of it respectively (e.g. pairs of words, chap. 2). Also some short sentences may be viewed as set phrases (chap. 3); another type is the schematic idioms (chap. 4). Some problems of delimiting the concepts “set phrase” / “idiom” / “figurative sense” to each other are demonstrated (chap. 5). Like the section H- of the dictionary (cf. Arboe 2008), the sections B-, D-, F- show a lot of “phraseme-lemmas”, i.e. lemmas consisting of words only found in set phrases and idioms (chapters 6–7). Next, specialities as “one-word-phrasemes” (juxtapositions) and extended conjunctions are treated (chapters 8–9). Finally, an earlier overview scheme is revised as to the graphic representation of “fixednes” in set phrases on sentence level.