La Oscuridad: la privación de la luz solar como forma de tortura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/torture.v33i1.133860Palabras clave:
Sunlight, no-touch torture, five techniques, enhanced interrogation, Salim v. MitchellResumen
Esta revisión considerará si la privación de la luz solar debe considerarse tortura, teniendo en cuenta primero las leyes y directivas internacionales y cómo éstas se relacionan con los daños causados al cerebro y al cuerpo por la privación de la luz solar. En la sección "¿Debe considerarse la privación de la luz solar como tortura?" se revisan los casos en los que la privación de la luz solar ha sido, y no ha sido, considerada como tortura, y cómo su bajo perfil en los casos de tortura ha jugado un papel en la posterior legitimación de su uso. En la sección "El legado de las "cinco técnicas", examinamos casos concretos en los que se ha utilizado la privación de la luz solar, centrándonos especialmente en las actividades del Reino Unido en Irlanda del Norte y en las tácticas de interrogatorio reforzadas (TIE) de la CIA. Concluimos proponiendo una definición de la privación de luz solar como tortura. En nuestra conclusión, proponemos que, dado su uso prominente, ligado a la falta de una prohibición explícita, enfatizada y repetida, la privación de luz solar necesita una prohibición internacional, que defina la escala de la privación de luz solar que equivale a la tortura per se, y que tenga en cuenta su uso para exacerbar otras condiciones de maltrato. En su forma más extrema, es una tortura en sí misma. Sin embargo, rara vez se utiliza por sí sola, sino para agravar otras condiciones.
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