First aid for eye injuries in protest settings: When to irrigate and when to shield

Authors

  • Anna Fierz Private practice, Zurich, Switzerland. Correspondence to anna.fierz@hin.ch

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7146/torture.v36i1.166934

Keywords:

eye injury, eye protection, first aid

Abstract

The purpose of this guide is to point out a new addition to the treasure trove of useful information available to the public on the website of the American Academy of Ophthalmology: a protest safety guide on eye protection for tear gas and other hazards. 

References

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DeParis S., Cortina M.S., Subramanian P.S. & Mah F.S. (2026). Ocular Exposure to Pepper Spray and Tear Gas: Evaluation and Management. Published Feb. 2026. Online: https://www.aao.org/education/clinical-statement/ocular-exposure-to-pepper-spray-tear-gas-evaluatio

Fierz, A. (2024). Risks and regulation of rubber scattershot in Switzerland: a narrative review. Eye 38, 2898-2906. doi.org/10.1038/s41433-024-03215-w

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Medeiros, S. (2024). First Aid for a Common Target of Wartime Injury: The Eye. Published Feb. 13, 2024, online: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/first-aid-combat-wartime-eye-injury-military-blast

Narala R., Barash A., Bunya V.Y., Woodward, M.A., Ortiz-Morales G., Karakus S. & Barcélo-Canton R.H. (2026). Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency. Last reviewed Feb 14, 2026. Online: https://eyewiki.org/Limbal_Stem_Cell_Deficiency

Rodriguez McRobbie L. (2022). The People Vs. Rubber Bullets, Part IV: Victoria Snelgrove – When Things Go Wrong. Published at longlead.com in September 2022. Online: https://rubberbullets.longlead.com/chapter/boston-red-sox-victoria-snelgrove-police-killing

Turbert, D. (2026): Eye Protection for Tear Gas and Other Hazards: A Protest Safety Guide. Published Jan. 15, 2026. Online: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/protect-eye-safety-protest-rubber-bullet-tear-gas

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Published

2026-05-11

How to Cite

Fierz, A. (2026). First aid for eye injuries in protest settings: When to irrigate and when to shield. Torture Journal, 36(1). https://doi.org/10.7146/torture.v36i1.166934

Issue

Vol. 36 No. 1 (2026): Torture Journal: Journal on Rehabilitation of Torture Victims and Prevention of Torture

Section

Continuous education

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Torture Journal

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