MODERNITET, SUBJEKTIVITET OG RELIGION HIZB UT-TAHRIRS FORESTILLINGER OM DEN MODERNE MUSLIM
Nøgleord:
Modernitet, Hizb Ut-Tahrir, islam, religion, governmentalitetResumé
Konstruktion af mennesker som subjekter var det mest centrale aspekt ved moderniteten i Michel Foucaults senere værker. Foucault observerede to forskellige men forbundne former for dannelse af moderne subjekter: dominansteknologier og selvets teknologier – altså eksterne og internaliserede disciplineringsstrategier, og skæringspunktet mellem disse teknologier opfattede han som udgangspunktet for regulering af social adfærd i bred forstand, og han kaldte dette udgangspunkt for styring af moderne individer for governmentalitet. Historisk set har den moderne nationalstat været den centrale aktør for implementeringen af forskellige former for governmentalitet. I dette bidrag argumenterer vi imidlertid for, at ikke-statslige aktører også via moderne governmentalitet former individers subjektivitetsdannelse. Vi giver i artiklen et eksempel på en transnational, islamistisk organisation, Hizb ut-Tahrir, og viser, hvorledes denne kombinerer dominansteknologier med normgivende selvteknologier i ambitionen om at forme nye, moderne muslimske subjektiviteter i forbindelse med deres forestillede, globale kalifat.
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