AT BLIVE SET SOM EN SOCIALISTISK STAT ”DEN SOCIALISTISKE BY” SOM URBAN HØJMODERNISME OG DRØMMELANDSKAB, 1928-1938
Nøgleord:
socialisme, Soviet Unionen, højmodernisme, Moskva, metroResumé
Denne artikel analyserer ideen om ”den socialistiske by”, der lå til grund for byplanlægningen og omstruktureringen af Moskva i 1930'erne. Omdrejningspunktet for analysen er konstruktionen af byens metro, der indgik i statens selvfremstilling, som et fysisk bevis på konstruktionen af socialismens realitet i Sovjetunionen. De massive, sovjetiske moderniseringsbestræbelser i Moskva havde dermed et æstetisk og symbolsk formål: at delegitimere både det omstyrtede, kapitalistiske system i Rusland og de konkurrerende kapitalistiske systemer i Vest – og derved at fremstå som en fysisk manifestation af fremtidsvisionen om ”den socialistiske by”.
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