SORG SOM OPPOSITION
Resumé
Artiklen præsenterer en samtidshistorisk analyse af de seneste 10 års sorgpraksisser i forbindelse med dødsfald på websitet Mindet.dk. Vi undersøger, hvordan brugerne af dette website mindes afdøde og interagerer omkring døden, og hvordan sådanne praksisser gestalter sorgen som følelse. Vi opererer med tre overordnede analytiske begreber, nemlig følelsespraksis, emotionelt rum og emotionelt fællesskab. Vi argumenterer for, at Mindet.dk kan forstås som et særligt emotionelt rum, der muliggør etableringen af et nyt og mere vidtrækkende emotionelt fællesskab end det, der kendertegner sorgpraksisser offline. I de dynamiske udvekslinger på websitet konfigureres sorgen som en udpræget social følelse og som en form for social kritik. Desuden hersker der blandt brugerne af sitet en konsensus om, at Mindet.dk giver mulighed for at udtrykke en sorg, der ikke tillades i andre sammenhænge. Ikke desto mindre er mindesiden – akkurat som alle andre emotionelle rum – klart struktureret, dels gennem formelle retningslinjer (”netiketten”) og overvågning, dels gennem gensidigt regulerende interventioner brugerne imellem.
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78
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Mortality and Beyond in the Online Age. Westport: ABC-CLIO, 2014, 69-86.
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57-71. https://doi.org/10.1080/13614568.2014.983561.
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Time, Timing Death: Social Technologies and Ritual, Ashgate, 2013, s. 99-118.
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between Parasocial Attachment, Grief, and Sharing Educational Health Information
Related to Robin Williams on Social Network Sites’, Computers in Human Behavior 65, 2016:
643-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.06.042.
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& Company, 1990.
Davidson, Cathy N.: ‘Humanities 2.0: Promise, perils, predictions’, pmla, 2008, 707-717.
DeGroot, Jocelyn M: ‘‘For Whom the Bell Tolls’: Emotional Rubbernecking in Facebook Memorial
Groups’, Death Studies 38 (1-5), 2014: 79-84. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2012.7
25450.
Doka, Kenneth J.: ‘Disenfranchised Grief’, Bereavement Care 18 (3), 1999: 37-39. https://doi.
org/10.1080/02682629908657467.
Information 10.4.2014, Sabrina Drevsfeldt: ’Vi skal blive bedre til at dø’
’Dødsannonce for Arild Hoelstad’, Information 20.1.2016.
’Dødsannonce for Steen Thyme’, Politiken 27.2.2017.
“Dødsårsager - Geografisk fordelt”. http://esundhed.dk/sundhedsregistre/DAR01/Sider/Tabel.
aspx (11.1.2018).
Edelstein, Susan B., Dorli Burge og Jill Waterman: ‘Helping Foster Parents Cope with Separation,
Loss, and Grief’, Child Welfare; Arlington 80 (1), 2001: 5-25.
Elias, Norbert: The Loneliness of the Dying. New York: Continuum, 2001.
Eustace, Nicole: Passion Is the Gale: Emotion, Power, and the Coming of the American Revolution.
Chapel Hill: North Carolina Press, 2008.
Finlay, C.J. og G. Krueger: ‘A Space for Mothers: Grief as Identity Construction on Memorial
Websites Created by Sids Parents’, OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 63 (1), 2011: 21-44.
https://doi.org/10.2190/OM.63.1.b.
Floto, Inga: ’Strejftog i dødens historie’, Historisk Tidsskrift 105 (1), 2005.
’FOD507: Døde efter region, køn, alder og dødsårsag’, https://www.statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/
SelectVarVal/Deine.asp?MainTable=FOD507&PLanguage=0&PXSId=0&wsid=cftr
ee (11.1.2018).
Foucault, Michel, Mauro Bertani, Alessandro Fontana, François Ewald og David Macey: Society
Must Be Defended: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975-76, New York: Picador, 2003.
Freud, Sigmund: Metapsykologi, bd. 1. Oversat af Ole A. Olsen, Børge Kjær og Simon Køppe, København:
Reitzel, 1983.
Frevert, Ute: Emotions in history, lost and found, New York: Central European University Press,
2011.
Gammerl, Benno: ‘Emotional styles – concepts and challenges’, Rethinking History 16 (2) 2012,
161-75.
Gehrke, Teddy: ’Frivillige støtter mindelund i cyberspace’, Kristeligt Dagblad, 15.2.2006.
Geser, Hans: ‘‘Yours Virtually Forever’: death memorials and remembrance sites in the WWW’,
Death Memorials and Remembrance Sites in the WWW. Towards Cybersociety and Vireal Social
Relations, Sociology in Switzerland, Online Publications, 1998, http://www.geser.net/
intcom/t_hgeser07.pdf.
Gibson, Margaret: ‘Some Thoughts on Celebrity Deaths: Steve Irwin and the Issue of Public
Mourning’, Mortality 12 (1) 2007: 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576270601089663.
Gibson, Margaret: ‘YouTube and bereavement vlogging: Emotional exchange between strangers’,
Journal of Sociology 52 (4), 2016, 631-645.
Gorer, Geoffrey: Death, grief, and mourning in contemporary Britain. London, 1965.
Gorer, Geoffrey: ‘The Pornography of Death’, Encounter 5 (4), 1955, 49-52.
Gregersen, Henrik: Lokalavisen Frederikssund 29.9.2011,’Charlottes kamp for sørgende søskende’.
Grider, Sylvia: ‘Spontaneous Shrines: A Modern Response to Tragedy and Disaster’, New Directions
in Folklore 5, 2001, 1-9.
Gustavsson, Anders: ‘Death and Bereavement on the Internet in Sweden and Norway’, Folklore:
Electronic Journal of Folklore 53, 2013, 99-116. https://doi.org/10.7592/FEJF2013.53.gustavsson.
78
Henriksen, Laila Bomose: Information 21.12.2017, ’Engang bar slægten sorgen kollektivt – nu
må vi bære den selv’.
’HISB7: Middellevetid for 0-årige efter køn og tid’. Statistikbanken - Danmarks Statistik,
http://www.statistikbanken.dk/10015 (23.8.2017).
Hollander, Erica Michaels: ‘Cyber Community in the Valley of the Shadow of Death’. I Journal of
Loss and Trauma 6 (2), 2001, 135-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/108114401753198007.
Houwen, Karolijne van der, Margaret Stroebe, Henk Schut, Wolfgang Stroebe og Jan van den
Bout: ‘Online Mutual Support in Bereavement: An Empirical Examination’, Computers in Human
Behavior 26 (6), 2010, 1519–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.05.019.
Hume, Janice: Obituaries in American Culture, Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2000.
https://begravelsedanmark.voresmindesider.dk/ (11.1.2018)
http://soeskendekram.dk (31.1.2018)
https://byensbedemand.voresmindesider.dk (11.1.2018)
Jacobsen, Michael Hviid: ’Ord der gør ondt - om dødsannoncer før og nu’, Omsorg: Nordisk tidsskrift
for Palliativ Medisin, 30 (4), 2013, 69-74.
Jacobsen, Michael Hviid: ‘‘Spectacular Death’—Proposing a New Fifth Phase to Philippe
Ariès’s Admirable History of Death’, Humanities, 5 (2), 2016, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/
h5020019.
Jacobsen, Michael Hviid og Louise Lund Simuyemba: ’Dødsbevidsthedsbevægelsen og den spetakulære
død’. I Karen Marie Dalgaard og Michael Hviid Jacobsen (red.): Humanistisk palliation:
teori, metode, etik og praksis, 27-54. København: Hans Reitzel, 2011.
Jensen, Klaus Bruhn og Rasmus Helles: ‘The Internet as a Cultural Forum: Implications
for Research’. I New Media & Society 13 (4), 2011: 517-33. https://doi.
org/10.1177/1461444810373531.
Jensen, Johan Fjord: Vest for paradis, begravelsespladsernes natur. Gyldendal, 2002.
Kiesler, Sara: Culture of the Internet. New York: Psychology Press, 2014.
Kildegaard, Bjarne: ’Fotograier af døde børn var et sorgens sprog’. I Sygeplejersken 87 (9),
1987: 4-8.
Klastrup, Lisbeth: ‘‘I didn’t know her, but…’: parasocial mourning of mediated deaths on Facebook
RIP pages’, New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia 21 (1-2), 2015, 146-64. https://
doi.org/10.1080/13614568.2014.983564.
Kofod, Ester Holte: ‘From Morality to Pathology: A Brief Historization of Contemporary Western
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Nyvang, C., & Vallgårda, K. (2018). SORG SOM OPPOSITION. Temp - Tidsskrift for Historie, 8(16), 59–80. Hentet fra https://tidsskrift.dk/temp/article/view/109147
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