Resiliens mellem individ og livsform
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/sl.v0i73.107230Keywords:
resilience, viable households, community, reproduction, societal modelsAbstract
In this paper it is demonstrated how the understanding of resilience is enhanced and shaped when using the concepts of oikos (the Greek word for household) and life-modes. Instead of applying a rather problematic welfare capitalism model, which partially provides a negative social reproduction and production, it is suggested to apply a household/family model. The household/family model outlines that positive social reproduction and production, including real and productive values, potentially creates an essential bond between viable household, family, work, socialisation, and network based communities, resulting in socially, economically, mentally, and ecologically sustainable survival of families and livelihoods over generations. Furthermore, it is stressed that serious fallacies will occur if resilience is solely understood and explained in terms of individual resources and characteristics. Nonetheless, it is recognised that non-cognitive traits such as persistence are important. Offspring is more strongly socialised and positioned in intact and viable families by transmitting and practicing a set of long-term reproduction and production strategies, which compared to upper strata are less common in the lower and middle strata. Thus, resilience is unequal.
References
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Friedman, S. (2014). The price of the ticket: rethinking the experience of social mobility. Sociology, 48(2), 352–368.
Goode, W.J. (1970, [1963]). World Revolution and Family Patterns. New York: Free Press.
Harding, D. & Munk, M. D. (2016). Why is intergenerational income mobility decreasing in a country with high social equality? Papir præsentation i sessionen Stratification & Inequality, Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association 2016.
Heckman, J. J. (2008). Schools, skills, and synapses. Economic Inquiry, 46(3), 289–324.
Højrup, T. (1995). Omkring livsformsanalysens udvikling. København: Museum Tusculanums Forlag.
Højrup, T. (2002). Den aristoteliske problematik i europæisk kulturteori, i T. Højrup, Dannelsens dialektik (s. 63-28). Københavnt: Museum Tusculanums Forlag.
Højrup, T. (2006). Gennem negation og konstruktion, i A. Jespersen, M. R. Melchior & M. Sandberg, Verden over (s. 221-259). København: Museum Tusculanums Forlag.
Høst, J. (2015). Market-Based Fisheries Management: Private fish and captains of finance. Cham: Springer.
Jespersen, A. & Sandberg, M. (2006). Hvad er et udgangspunkt? i A. Jespersen, M. R. Melchior, & M. Sandberg, Verden over (s. 261-310). København: Museum Tusculanums Forlag.
Lacey, W. K. (1968). The family in classical Greece. London: Thames and Hudson.
Lenski, G. (1966). Power and privilege. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
MacDowell, D. M. (1989). The oikos in Athenian law. The Classical Quarterly, 39(1), 10-21.
Mare, R. D. (2011). A multigenerational view of inequality. Demography, 48, 1-23.
Mare, R. D. (2014). Multigenerational aspects of social stratification: Issues for further research. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 35, 121–128.
Meikle, S. (1996). Aristotle on business. The Classical Quarterly, 46(1), 138-151.
Morgan, D. H. J. (1975). Social theory and the family. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Mulder, M. B., Bowles, S., Hertz, T., Bell, A., Beise, J., Clark, G.,…Wiessner, P. (2009). Intergenerational wealth transmission and the dynamics of inequality in small-scale societies. Science, 326(5953), 682-688.
Munk, M. D. (1990). En teori om praksis. Analysen tager afsæt i Th. Højrups opfattelse af dialektik og kritik af P. Bourdieus praktikteori. (Kandidatspeciale). København: Københavns Universitet.
Munk, M. D. (2008). Køn, social mobilitet og social reproduktion - maskulin dominans og kvindernes indtog i uddannelsessystemet. Dansk Pædagogisk Tidsskrift, 56(2), 26-35.
Munk, M. D. (2013). Completion of upper secondary education: what mechanisms are at stake? Comparative Social Research, 30, 255-291.
Munk, M. D. (2014a). Social ulighed og uddannelse, i H. Dorf & J. Rasmussen (red.), Grundbog i pædagogisk sociologi? (s. 187-219). København: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
Munk, M. D. (2014b). Sådan forbliver samfundstoppen rig og magtfuld, Politologisk Årbog 2014, 87-91. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
Munk, M. D. (2015). Mekanismer, som påvirker den sociale mobilitet på videregående uddannelser, i C. M. P. Nielsen, M. D. Munk, M.T. Jensen, K. Karmsteen, & A-M. K. Jørgensen, Mønsterbryderindsatser på de videregående uddannelser (s. 31-42). København: SFI rapport 15:21.
Munk, M. D., Foged, M., & Mulvad, A. (2011). Familiers kosmopolitiske uddannelsesstrategier - Et spørgsmål om migration og investering i distinktiv kapital. Dansk Sociologi, 22(3), 31-58.
Munk, M. D., Bohn, L., & Baklanov, N. (2015). Grundforløbspakker og frafald på danske erhvervsskoler. Aalborg: Aalborg Universitetsforlag.
Munk, M. D., Bonke, J., & Hussain M. A. (2016). Intergenerational top income persistence: Denmark half the size of Sweden. Economics Letters, 140, 31-33.
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Pedersen, O. K. (2011). Konkurrencestaten. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
Pedersen, O. K. (2014). Markedsstaten. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
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Sabiers, S. E. (2014). Uddannelse i de sociale klasser i 2012. Analysenotat. København: AE-rådet.
Schaltegger, C. A., & Torgler, B. (2010). Work ethic, protestantism, and human capital. Economics Letters, 107(2), 99-101.
Sorensen, J. B., & Sharkey, A. (2014). Entrepreneurship as a mobility process. American Sociological Review, 79(2), 328-349.
Tönnies, F. (1957 [1887]). Community and Society. East Lansing: The Michigan State University Press
Zellweger, T. M., Nason, R. S., & Nordqvist M. (2012). From longevity of firms to transgenerational entrepreneurship of families: introducing family entrepreneurial orientation. Family Business Review, 25(2), 136-155.
Weber, M. (1978 [1922]). Economy and society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Weber, M. (1995 [1904-1905]). Den protestantiske etik og kapitalismens ånd. København: Nansensgades antikvariat.
Almlund, M., Duckworth, A., Heckman, J., & Kautz, T. (2011). Personality psychology and economics, In E. Hanushek, S. Machin, & L. Woessman (red.), Handbook of the economics of education (s. 1-181). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Andresen, J., & Højrup, T. (2008). The tragedy of enclosure. The battle for maritime resources and life-modes in Europe. Ethnologia Europaea, 38(1), 29-30.
Atkinson, A. B., & Søgaard, J. E. (2013). The long-run history of income inequality in Denmark: Top incomes from 1870 to 2010, EPRU Working Paper 2013-01.
Becker, S. O., & Woessmann, L. (2009). Was Weber wrong? A human capital theory of protestant economic history. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124(2), 531-596.
Beyeler, M., Christoffersen, H., Eichenberger, R., Nannestad, P., & Paldam, M. (2013). The good Society. A Comparative study of Denmark and Switzerland. Berlin: Springer Verlag.
Björklund, A., Roine, J., & Waldenström, D. (2012). Intergenerational top income mobility in Sweden: Capitalistic dynasties in the land of equal opportunity? Journal of Public Economics, 96 (5–6), 474-484.
Boltanski, L., & Thévenot, L. (2006 [1991]). On justification. Economies of worth. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Bonke, J., & Munk, M. D. (2002). Fordeling af velfærd i Danmark. Resultater og perspektiver fra Socialforskningsinstituttets forskning om velfærdsfordeling. København: SFI-rapport 02:27.
Bonke, J., Hussain, M. A., & Munk, M. D. (2015). Money marries money - Intergenerational top household income mobility in Denmark, 9. november. Manuskript.
Boserup, S. H., Kopczuk, W., & Thustrup Kreiner, C. (2014). Stability and persistence of intergenerational wealth formation: Evidence from Danish wealth records of three generations, 8. oktober. Manuskript.
Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1996 [1989]). The state nobility. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Bourdieu, P. (2005 [1972]). Udkast til en praksisteori. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
Bourdieu, P. (2014 [2012]). On the state. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Christoffersen, M. (2004). Familiens udvikling i det 20 århundrede. København: SFI rapport 04:07.
Cherlin, A. J. (2012). Goode’s world revolution and family patterns: A reconsideration at fifty years. Population and Development Review, 38(4), 577-607.
Chetty, R., Hendren, N., Kline, P., & Saez, E. (2014). Where is the land of opportunity? The geography of intergenerational mobility in the United States. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 129(4), 1553-1623.
Clark, G. (2014). The son also rises: Surnames and the history of social mobility. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Cox, C. A. (1998). Household interests. Property, marriage strategies, and family dynamics in ancient Athens. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Dahl, M. S., & Sorensen, O. (2012). Home sweet home: Entrepreneurs’ location choices and the performance of their ventures. Management Science, 58(6), 1059-1071.
Dahl, K. M. (2014). Frihed, lighed og fællesskab i teenagefamilien. (Ph.d.-afhandling). København: Københavns Universitet.
Damgaard, E. (2002). Salling against the wind. Ethnologica Scandinavia, 32, 78-99.
Danmarks Statistik (2014a). Vielser og skilsmisser – skilsmisseprocent 2012. Nyt, Nr. 139, 18. marts 2013, rettet 7. marts 2014. København: Danmarks Statistik.
Danmarks Statistik (2014b). Generel firmastatistik 2012. Nyt, Nr. 376, 14. juli 2014. København: Danmarks Statistik.
Danmarks Statistik (2015). Befolkningens udvikling 2014. København: Danmarks Statistik.
Davies, J. K. (1992). Society and economy, i D.M. Lewis, J. Boardman, J.K. Davies, & M. Ostwald, The Cambridge ancient history volume V: The fifth century B.C (s. 287-305). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The three world of welfare capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Esping-Andersen, G. (1999). Social foundations of postindustrial economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Farkas, G. (2003). Cognitive skills and noncognitive traits and behaviors in stratification processes. Annual Review of Sociology, 29, 541-562.
Foxhall, L. (1989). Household, gender and property in classical Athens. The Classical Quarterly, 39(1), 22-44.
Friedman, S. (2014). The price of the ticket: rethinking the experience of social mobility. Sociology, 48(2), 352–368.
Goode, W.J. (1970, [1963]). World Revolution and Family Patterns. New York: Free Press.
Harding, D. & Munk, M. D. (2016). Why is intergenerational income mobility decreasing in a country with high social equality? Papir præsentation i sessionen Stratification & Inequality, Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association 2016.
Heckman, J. J. (2008). Schools, skills, and synapses. Economic Inquiry, 46(3), 289–324.
Højrup, T. (1995). Omkring livsformsanalysens udvikling. København: Museum Tusculanums Forlag.
Højrup, T. (2002). Den aristoteliske problematik i europæisk kulturteori, i T. Højrup, Dannelsens dialektik (s. 63-28). Københavnt: Museum Tusculanums Forlag.
Højrup, T. (2006). Gennem negation og konstruktion, i A. Jespersen, M. R. Melchior & M. Sandberg, Verden over (s. 221-259). København: Museum Tusculanums Forlag.
Høst, J. (2015). Market-Based Fisheries Management: Private fish and captains of finance. Cham: Springer.
Jespersen, A. & Sandberg, M. (2006). Hvad er et udgangspunkt? i A. Jespersen, M. R. Melchior, & M. Sandberg, Verden over (s. 261-310). København: Museum Tusculanums Forlag.
Lacey, W. K. (1968). The family in classical Greece. London: Thames and Hudson.
Lenski, G. (1966). Power and privilege. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
MacDowell, D. M. (1989). The oikos in Athenian law. The Classical Quarterly, 39(1), 10-21.
Mare, R. D. (2011). A multigenerational view of inequality. Demography, 48, 1-23.
Mare, R. D. (2014). Multigenerational aspects of social stratification: Issues for further research. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 35, 121–128.
Meikle, S. (1996). Aristotle on business. The Classical Quarterly, 46(1), 138-151.
Morgan, D. H. J. (1975). Social theory and the family. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Mulder, M. B., Bowles, S., Hertz, T., Bell, A., Beise, J., Clark, G.,…Wiessner, P. (2009). Intergenerational wealth transmission and the dynamics of inequality in small-scale societies. Science, 326(5953), 682-688.
Munk, M. D. (1990). En teori om praksis. Analysen tager afsæt i Th. Højrups opfattelse af dialektik og kritik af P. Bourdieus praktikteori. (Kandidatspeciale). København: Københavns Universitet.
Munk, M. D. (2008). Køn, social mobilitet og social reproduktion - maskulin dominans og kvindernes indtog i uddannelsessystemet. Dansk Pædagogisk Tidsskrift, 56(2), 26-35.
Munk, M. D. (2013). Completion of upper secondary education: what mechanisms are at stake? Comparative Social Research, 30, 255-291.
Munk, M. D. (2014a). Social ulighed og uddannelse, i H. Dorf & J. Rasmussen (red.), Grundbog i pædagogisk sociologi? (s. 187-219). København: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
Munk, M. D. (2014b). Sådan forbliver samfundstoppen rig og magtfuld, Politologisk Årbog 2014, 87-91. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
Munk, M. D. (2015). Mekanismer, som påvirker den sociale mobilitet på videregående uddannelser, i C. M. P. Nielsen, M. D. Munk, M.T. Jensen, K. Karmsteen, & A-M. K. Jørgensen, Mønsterbryderindsatser på de videregående uddannelser (s. 31-42). København: SFI rapport 15:21.
Munk, M. D., Foged, M., & Mulvad, A. (2011). Familiers kosmopolitiske uddannelsesstrategier - Et spørgsmål om migration og investering i distinktiv kapital. Dansk Sociologi, 22(3), 31-58.
Munk, M. D., Bohn, L., & Baklanov, N. (2015). Grundforløbspakker og frafald på danske erhvervsskoler. Aalborg: Aalborg Universitetsforlag.
Munk, M. D., Bonke, J., & Hussain M. A. (2016). Intergenerational top income persistence: Denmark half the size of Sweden. Economics Letters, 140, 31-33.
Olsson, L., Jerneck, A., Thoren, H., Persson, J., & O’Byrne, D. (2015). Why resilience is unappealing to social science: theoretical and empirical investigations of the scientific use of resilience. Science Advances, 1, e1400217, 1-11.
Pedersen, O. K. (2011). Konkurrencestaten. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
Pedersen, O. K. (2014). Markedsstaten. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
Piketty, T. (2014). Capital in the twenty-first century. Cambridge, Ma.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
Polanyi, K. (2001 [1944]). The great transformation. The political and economic origins of our time. Boston: Beacon Press.
Rahbek Christensen, L. (1987). Hver vore veje - livsformer, familietyper og kvindeliv. København: Museum Tusculanum.
Sabiers, S. E. (2014). Uddannelse i de sociale klasser i 2012. Analysenotat. København: AE-rådet.
Schaltegger, C. A., & Torgler, B. (2010). Work ethic, protestantism, and human capital. Economics Letters, 107(2), 99-101.
Sorensen, J. B., & Sharkey, A. (2014). Entrepreneurship as a mobility process. American Sociological Review, 79(2), 328-349.
Tönnies, F. (1957 [1887]). Community and Society. East Lansing: The Michigan State University Press
Zellweger, T. M., Nason, R. S., & Nordqvist M. (2012). From longevity of firms to transgenerational entrepreneurship of families: introducing family entrepreneurial orientation. Family Business Review, 25(2), 136-155.
Weber, M. (1978 [1922]). Economy and society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Weber, M. (1995 [1904-1905]). Den protestantiske etik og kapitalismens ånd. København: Nansensgades antikvariat.
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Published
2018-08-15
How to Cite
Munk, M. D. (2018). Resiliens mellem individ og livsform. Slagmark - Tidsskrift for idéhistorie, (73), 81–102. https://doi.org/10.7146/sl.v0i73.107230
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