The Remediating Library
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/njlis.v6i2.147339Keywords:
public library, culture policy, compensation, culture, democracy, re-integrationAbstract
The ambition of this article is to investigate the consequences of changing the perspective on the public library’s services. Through legislations, most public libraries are obliged to make its services available ‘for everyone’, but at the same time there are often provisions on specific groups which must receive special attention. In this article, the public libraries’ services are tentatively considered a kind of remediation provided by public authorities through its cultural institutions. Overarchingly, the market economy still applies but is also regarded as the one major phenomenon distorting people’s living conditions in late modern societies. Public libraries remediate this distortion at an interpersonal level by providing institutionalised cultural services. Authorities accept this exception from the market economy because cultural activities are considered valuable ways to continuously reintegrate people into society. The present investigation is based on group interviews and is analysed from Cultural Studies’ critical approach to the structure formation of late modernity and the culture political trends currently active in Denmark. Considering the study’s limited empirical evidence, the study cautiously concludes that the cultural area’s exemption from the market economy provides the area’s various stakeholders - citizens, library staff members, and politicians - an alternative platform. But cultural activity is not only beneficial promoting tolerance, involvement, and interpersonal contact. Seemingly, cultural activity may also be used in various stakeholders’ efforts to demarcate, stigmatise, and marginalise other stakeholders and their legitimate claims
References
Audunson, R. (2005). The public library as a meeting-place in a multicultural and digital context. Journal of Documentation, 61(3), 429–441. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410510598562
Barbakoff, A. (2021). Building a future-ready workforce: The role of public libraries in creating equitable, resilient, and entrepreneurial communities. Public Library Quarterly, 40(2), 167–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/01616846.2019.1688094
Beck, U. (1986). Risikogesellschaft: Auf dem Weg in eine andere Moderne. Suhrkamp.
Bennett, T. (2013). Making culture, changing society. Routledge.
Bertelsen, E. W. (Ed.) (2001). Act regarding library services. Danish National Library Authority. https://slks.dk/fileadmin/publikationer/publikationer_engelske/andre/Act_regarding_library_services.pdf
Beutelspacher, L., & Meschede, C. (2020). Libraries as promoters of environmental sustainability: Collections, tools and events. International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, 46(4), 347–358. https://doi.org/10.1177/0340035220912513
Blomgren, R., Rasmussen, C.H., Jochumsen, H., & Kann-Rasmussen, N. (2020). Folkebiblioteket som demokratisk offentlighed: Nye toner i nordisk bibliotekslovgivning [The public library as a democratic public: New tones in Nordic library legislation]. In S. Evjen, H. K. Olsen & Å. K. Tveit (Eds.), Rød mix: Ragnar Audunson som forsker og nettverksbygger (pp. 257–277). https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-24665
Chartrand, H. H., & McCaughey, C. (1989). The arm’s length principle and the arts: An international perspective – past, present, and future. In M.C. Cummings Jr. & J.M.D. Schuster (Eds.), Who’s to pay? for the arts: The international search for models of support. American Council for the Arts.
Devine, J., & Appleton, L. (2023). Environmental education in public libraries. Library Management, 44(1/2), 152–165. https://doi.org/10.1108/LM-10-2022-0091
Duelund, P. (2003). The Nordic cultural model. Nordic Cultural Institute.
Dyrbye, M., Svane-Mikkelsen, J., Lørring, L., & Ørum, A. (Eds.) (2005). Det stærke folkebibliotek: 100 med Dansk biblioteksforening [The strong public library: 100 with the Danish Library Association]. Danmarks biblioteksforening & Danmarks biblioteksskole.
Elias, N., & Scotson, J. L. (1994). The established and the outsiders, 2nd Ed. Sage.
ELSA (2020) Toward the implementation of SDG indicators in European libraries. European libraries and sustainable assessment. EBLIDA. http://www.eblida.org/Documents/ELSA-WGimplementation-SDG-Indicators-in-EU-Libraries.pdf.
Emerek, L. (2001). At skrive bibliotekshistorie [Writting library history]. In R. A. Audunson & N. W. Lund (Eds.), Det siviliserte informationssamfunn: Folkebibliotekenes rolle ved inngangen til en digital tid [The civilised information society: The public libraries role by the entrance of a digital age]. Fagbokforlaget.
Engström, L., Skøtt, B., Carlsson, H., Hanell, F., Hansson, J. (2024). An act of balance: Exploring the boundaries of librarianship in times of political turmoil in Sweden and Denmark. Nordisk kulturpolitisk tidskrift, 27(1), 8–25. https://doi.org/10.18261/nkt.27.1.2
Fridrich, M. (2021). Stadtbücherei Tübingen: das Konzept „Grüne Bibliothek.“ Bibliothek – Forschung und Praxis, 45(3), 455–466. https://doi.org/10.1515/bfp-2021-0067
Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity. Self and society in the late modern age. Polity Press.
Halkier, B. (2015). Fokusgrupper [Focus groups]. In S. Brinkmann & L. Tanggaard (Eds.) Kvalitative metoder: en grundbog, 2nd Ed. (pp. 137–153). Hans Retizels forlag.
Hammonds, W. (2023). Culture and democracy - the evidence: How citizens’ participation in cultural activities enhances civic engagement, democracy, and social cohesion. European Commission. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/07370fba-110d-11ee-b12e-01aa75ed71a1/language-en
Hastrup, K. (2005). Kultur: det fleksible fællesskab. [Culture: the flexible community]. Århus universitetsforlag.
Hauke, P. (2021). Nachhaltigkeit – (k)ein Thema für Bibliotheken?! Bibliothek – Forschung und Praxis, 45(3), 373–393. https://doi.org/10.1515/bfp-2021-0062
Hylland Eriksen, T. (1999) Kulturterrorismen: Et oppgjör med tanken om kulturell renhet. Spartacus Forlag.
Jaeger, P. T., Gorham, U., Bertot, J. C., & Sarin, L. C. (2013). Democracy, neutrality, and value demonstration in the age of austerity. The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy, 83(4), 368–382. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/671910
Kann-Rasmussen, N. (2022). When librarians speak up: justifications for and legitimacy implications of librarians’ engagement in social movements. Journal of Documentation, 79(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-02-2022-0042
Kulturministeriet (2006) Kulturkanon. Kulturministeriet & Politikken.
Kulturministeriet (2016) Her er Danmarkskanonen. https://www.regeringen.dk/nyheder/2016/danmarkskanon-befolkningen-har-valgt-10-vaerdier-for-fremtidens-samfund/
Leckie, G. J., Given, L. M., & Buschman, J. E. (2010). Critical theory for library and information science: exploring the social from across the discipline. Bloomsbury.
Lovbekendtgørelse nr. 100 (30/01/2013). https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2013/100
Ministeriet for kulturelle anliggender (1969). En kulturpolitisk redegørelse: Betænkning nr. 517 [A cultural policy statement: Consideration no. 517]. Ministeriet for kulturelle anliggender. https://www.xn--betnkninger-c9a.dk/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/517.pdf
Raber, D. (2010). Hegemony, historic blocs, and capitalism: Antonio Gramsci in library and information science. In G. J. Leckie, L. M. Given & J. Buschman (Eds.), Critical theory for library and information science: Exploring the social from across the disciplines. Bloomsbury.
Real, B., Bertot, J. C., & Jaeger, P. T. (2014). Rural public libraries and digital inclusion: Issues and challenges. Information Technology and Libraries, 33(1), 6–24. https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v33i1.5141
Skot-Hansen, D. (1999). Kultur til tiden: Strategier i den lokale kulturpolitik [Culture in time: strategies in local cultural policy]. Nordisk Kulturpolitisk Tidsskrift, 2, 7–27.
Solum, E. E. B. (2009). Negotiating neutrality and activism in Norwegian public libraries. Journal of Documentation, 81(1), 107–124. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-04-2024-0082
Sørensen, A. S., Bjurström, E., & Tretvoll, H. F. (2008). Nye kulturstudier: Teorier og temaer [New cultural studies: Theories and themes]. Tiderne skifter.
Vrangbæk, K. (2010). Structural reform in Denmark, 2007–09: Central reform processes in a decentralised environment. Local Government Studies, 36(2), 205–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930903560562
Vårheim, A., Steinmo S., & Ide, E. (2007). Do libraries matter? Public libraries and the creation of social capital. Journal of Documentation, 64(6), 877–892. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410810912433
Økonomi‐og Indenrigsministeriet (2013). Evaluering af kommunalreformen. Økonomi‐og Indenrigsministeriet. https://www.ft.dk/samling/20121/almdel/kou/bilag/58/1223940.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Bo Skøtt

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.