Utility of the Sex Assessment Method, DSP, on a Nubian Skeletal Sample

Forfattere

  • Mathilde Sehested Thormann

Resumé

In this study, the validity of a new method for sex determination, Diagnose Sexuelle Probabiliste (DSP), was tested using ten coxal measurements obtained from 43 ancient Nubian individuals. Using statistical analyses, differences in means between females and males and the discriminant power of each metric variable were tested. The inter-observer agreement between the sex determinations by the author and the DSP2 program was also tested. The sex of 34 individuals was determined using the DSP2 program with a sexing accuracy of 100% according to the sex estimation of the author. Metric variables with significant difference in means between sexes displayed sexing accuracies between 89,7-97,1%, while, metric variables with no significant difference in means between sexes displayed sexing accuracies between 72,2-78,3%. The inter-observer agreement between the results of the author and the DSP2 program were of very good strength. Conclusively, the DSP method is highly recommended to be used in the sex estimation of skeletal remains and is assessed to be an accurate method to be used on ancient Nubian skeletal material as well.

Forfatterbiografi

Mathilde Sehested Thormann

MA-studerende på Nærorientalsk arkæologi, Københavns Universitet

Research interests: Human remains, osteoarchaeology, dental anthropology, health/disease, biomolecular archaeology

Referencer

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Bräuer, Günter. 1988. “Osteometrie”. In Anthropologie, Handbuch des vergleichenden Biologie des Menschen: Band 1, edited by Rainer Knußmann, 160-232. New York: Gustav Fischer Verlag.

Brůžek, Jaroslav and Pascal Murail. 2006. “Methodology and reliability of sex determination from the skeleton”. In Forensic Anthropology and Medicine, edited by Aurore Schmitt, Eugénia Cunha, and João Pinheiro, 225–242. Totowa: Humana Press Inc. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-099-7_9

Brůžek, Jaroslav, Frédéric Santos, Bruno Dutailly, Pascal Murail, & Eugénia Cunha. 2017. “Validation and reliability of the sex estimation of the human os coxae using freely available DSP2 software for bioarchaeology and forensic anthropology”. American journal of physical anthropology 164 (2): 440–449. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23282

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Gaillard, Jean. 1960. “Détermination sexuelle d’un os coxal fragmentaire”. Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris, XIe série, 2: 255-267. https://doi.org/10.3406/bmsap.1960.1145

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Murail, Pascal, Jaroslav Brůžek, Francis Houët, and Eugénia Cunha. 2005. “DSP: A tool for probabilistic sex diagnosis using worldwide variability in hip-bone measurements”. Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris 17: 167–176. https://doi.org/10.4000/bmsap.1157

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Rodriguez Paz, Adrià, Jytte Banner and Chiara Villa. 2019. “Validity of the probabilistic sex diagnosis method (DSP) on 3D CT-scans from modern Danish population”. La Revue de Médecine Légale 10 (2): 43-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medleg.2018.08.002.

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Thormann, Mathilde Sehested. 2022. “Validity of the Diagnose Sexuelle Probabiliste (DSP) method on Sudanese Nubians from the Pharaonic period”. Unpublished project, University of Copenhagen.

Vagn Nielsen, Ole. 1970. “Human Remains. Metrical and Non-Metrical Anatomical Variations”. In The Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Sudanese Nubia Vol. 9, edited by Torgny Säve-Söderbergh, 1-139. Oslo: Scandinavian University Books.

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Publiceret

2023-04-06

Citation/Eksport

Sehested Thormann, M. (2023) “Utility of the Sex Assessment Method, DSP, on a Nubian Skeletal Sample”, Chronolog, 1(1). Tilgængelig hos: https://tidsskrift.dk/Chronolog/article/view/136718 (Set: 27 december 2024).

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