Like Chameleons: Civil Servants and Corruption in Malawi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/nnjlsr.v0i2.111119Abstract
no abstract
References
Bayart J.-F., (1993), The State in Africa. The Politics of the Belly. London: Longman.
Bayart, J.-F., S. Ellis and B. Hibou (eds.), (1999), The Criminalization of the State in Africa. Oxford and Bloomington: James Currey and Indiana University Press.
Benda-Beckmann K. von and F. Strijbosch (eds.), (1986), Anthropology of Law in The Netherlands. Essays in Legal Pluralism. Dordrecht: Foris.
Blundo G. and J.-P. Olivier de Sardan, (2001a), La Corruption Quotidienne en Afrique de l’Ouest. Politique Africaine No. 83: 8-37.
Blundo G. and J.-P. Olivier de Sardan, (2001b), Sémiologie Populaire de la Corruption. Politique Africaine No. 83: 98-114.
Comaroff J.L. and J. Comaroff, (2006), Law and Disorder in the Postcolony: An Introduction. In: J.L. Comaroff and J. Comaroff (eds.) Law and Disorder in the
Postcolony. Chicago: University of Chicago Press: 1-56.
Dia M., (1993), A Governance Approach to Civil Service Reform in sub-Saharan Africa. Washington D. C.: The World Bank.
Dia M., (1996), Africa’s Management in the 1990s and Beyond: Reconciling Indigenous and Transplanted Institutions. Washington D.C.: The World Bank.
Dzimbiri L. B., (1998), Democratic Politics and Chameleon-like Leaders. In: K.P. Phiri and K.R. Ross (eds.) Democratization in Malawi: A Stocktaking. Blantyre: CLAIM: 87-101.
Ekeh P., (1975), Colonialism and the Two Publics in Africa: A Theoretical Statement. Comparative Studies in Society and History 17: 91-112.
Ehrlich E., (1967), Grundlegung der Soziologie des Rechts. 3rd ed. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
Englund H., (2002), Introduction: The Culture of Chameleon Politics. In: H. Englund (ed.) A Democracy of Chameleons: Politics and Culture in the New Malawi. Uppsala and Somerset: Nordic Africa Institute and Transaction Publishers: 11-24.
Government of Malawi, (1991), Malawi Public Service Regulations. Lilongwe: Government Printer.
Griffiths J., 1986, What is Legal Pluralism? Journal of Legal Pluralism 24: 2-55.
Lwanda, John (2005), Changes in Malawi’s Political Landscape between 1999 and 2004: Nkhope ya agalatia. In: M. Ott, B. Immink, B. Mhango & C. Peters-Berries
(eds) The Power of the Vote: Malawi’s 2004 Parliamentary and Presidential Elections. Zomba: Kachere: 49-86.
Mapanje J. (1981), Of Chameleons and Gods. Oxford: Heinemann.
McCracken J.,(2000), Politics & Christianity in Malawi 1875-1940. Blantyre: CLAIM.
Médard J.-F., (1982), The Underdeveloped State in Tropical Africa: Political Clientelism or Neo-Patrimonialism? In: Clapham, Cristopher (ed.) Private Patronage
and Public Power: Political Clientelism in the Modern State. London: Frances Pinter: 162-192.
Médard J.-F., (1995), La corruption politique et administrative et les différenciations du public et du privé: une perspective comparative. In : M. Borghi and P. Meyer-
Bisch (eds.) La corruption: l’envers des droits de l’homme. Fribourg: Editions Universitaires.
Melissaris E., (2004), The More the Merrier? A New Take on Legal Pluralism. Social and Legal Studies 13(1): 57-59.
Merry S. E., (1988), Legal Pluralism. Law and Society Review 22, no. 5: 867-896.
Moore S. F., (2000), Law as Process. An Anthropological Approach. Hamburg and Oxford: LIT Verlag and James Currey.
Olivier de Sardan J.-P., (1999), African corruption in the context of globalization. In: R. Fardon and W. van Binsbergen and R. van Dijk (eds.) Modernity on a Shoestring.
Dimensions of Globalization, Consumption and Development in Africa and Beyond.
Leiden and London: EIDOS,ASC and CASL: 247-268. Reno W., (1995), Corruption and State Politics in Sierra Leone. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Reno W., (2000), Clandestine Economies, Violence and States in Africa. Journal of International Affairs 52(2): 433-459.
Ross A.C., (1996), Blantyre Mission and the Making of Modern Malawi. Blantyre: CLAIM. Schofeleers M. and A. Roscoe, 1985, Land of Fire: Oral Literature from
Malawi. Limbe (Malawi): Popular Publications.
Scott J. C., (1979), The Analysis of Corruption in Developing Nations. In: M.U. Epko (ed.), Bureaucratic Corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa: Toward a Search for
Causes and Consequences. Washington D. C.: University Press of America: 29-61.
Skinner T.M., (1963), Report of the Nyasaland Local Civil Service Commission of Inquiry. Q 814. Zomba: National Archives of Malawi.
Snyder F., (1993), Law and Anthropology: A Review. EUI Working Paper LAW No. 93/4. Florence: European University Institute.
White L., (1987), Magomero: Portrait of an African Village. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Woodman G. R., (1998), Ideological Combat and Social Observation: Recent Debate about Legal Pluralism. Journal of Legal Pluralism 42: 21-59.
World Bank, (1994), Malawi Public Service Pay and Employment Study. World Bank Southern Africa Department. Report No. 13071-MAI.
World Bank, (2000a), Helping Countries Combat Corruption: Progress at the World Bank since 1997. Washington D. C.: The World Bank.
World Bank, (2000b), Reforming Public Institutions and Strengthening Governance. Washington D.C.: The World Bank.
Bayart, J.-F., S. Ellis and B. Hibou (eds.), (1999), The Criminalization of the State in Africa. Oxford and Bloomington: James Currey and Indiana University Press.
Benda-Beckmann K. von and F. Strijbosch (eds.), (1986), Anthropology of Law in The Netherlands. Essays in Legal Pluralism. Dordrecht: Foris.
Blundo G. and J.-P. Olivier de Sardan, (2001a), La Corruption Quotidienne en Afrique de l’Ouest. Politique Africaine No. 83: 8-37.
Blundo G. and J.-P. Olivier de Sardan, (2001b), Sémiologie Populaire de la Corruption. Politique Africaine No. 83: 98-114.
Comaroff J.L. and J. Comaroff, (2006), Law and Disorder in the Postcolony: An Introduction. In: J.L. Comaroff and J. Comaroff (eds.) Law and Disorder in the
Postcolony. Chicago: University of Chicago Press: 1-56.
Dia M., (1993), A Governance Approach to Civil Service Reform in sub-Saharan Africa. Washington D. C.: The World Bank.
Dia M., (1996), Africa’s Management in the 1990s and Beyond: Reconciling Indigenous and Transplanted Institutions. Washington D.C.: The World Bank.
Dzimbiri L. B., (1998), Democratic Politics and Chameleon-like Leaders. In: K.P. Phiri and K.R. Ross (eds.) Democratization in Malawi: A Stocktaking. Blantyre: CLAIM: 87-101.
Ekeh P., (1975), Colonialism and the Two Publics in Africa: A Theoretical Statement. Comparative Studies in Society and History 17: 91-112.
Ehrlich E., (1967), Grundlegung der Soziologie des Rechts. 3rd ed. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
Englund H., (2002), Introduction: The Culture of Chameleon Politics. In: H. Englund (ed.) A Democracy of Chameleons: Politics and Culture in the New Malawi. Uppsala and Somerset: Nordic Africa Institute and Transaction Publishers: 11-24.
Government of Malawi, (1991), Malawi Public Service Regulations. Lilongwe: Government Printer.
Griffiths J., 1986, What is Legal Pluralism? Journal of Legal Pluralism 24: 2-55.
Lwanda, John (2005), Changes in Malawi’s Political Landscape between 1999 and 2004: Nkhope ya agalatia. In: M. Ott, B. Immink, B. Mhango & C. Peters-Berries
(eds) The Power of the Vote: Malawi’s 2004 Parliamentary and Presidential Elections. Zomba: Kachere: 49-86.
Mapanje J. (1981), Of Chameleons and Gods. Oxford: Heinemann.
McCracken J.,(2000), Politics & Christianity in Malawi 1875-1940. Blantyre: CLAIM.
Médard J.-F., (1982), The Underdeveloped State in Tropical Africa: Political Clientelism or Neo-Patrimonialism? In: Clapham, Cristopher (ed.) Private Patronage
and Public Power: Political Clientelism in the Modern State. London: Frances Pinter: 162-192.
Médard J.-F., (1995), La corruption politique et administrative et les différenciations du public et du privé: une perspective comparative. In : M. Borghi and P. Meyer-
Bisch (eds.) La corruption: l’envers des droits de l’homme. Fribourg: Editions Universitaires.
Melissaris E., (2004), The More the Merrier? A New Take on Legal Pluralism. Social and Legal Studies 13(1): 57-59.
Merry S. E., (1988), Legal Pluralism. Law and Society Review 22, no. 5: 867-896.
Moore S. F., (2000), Law as Process. An Anthropological Approach. Hamburg and Oxford: LIT Verlag and James Currey.
Olivier de Sardan J.-P., (1999), African corruption in the context of globalization. In: R. Fardon and W. van Binsbergen and R. van Dijk (eds.) Modernity on a Shoestring.
Dimensions of Globalization, Consumption and Development in Africa and Beyond.
Leiden and London: EIDOS,ASC and CASL: 247-268. Reno W., (1995), Corruption and State Politics in Sierra Leone. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Reno W., (2000), Clandestine Economies, Violence and States in Africa. Journal of International Affairs 52(2): 433-459.
Ross A.C., (1996), Blantyre Mission and the Making of Modern Malawi. Blantyre: CLAIM. Schofeleers M. and A. Roscoe, 1985, Land of Fire: Oral Literature from
Malawi. Limbe (Malawi): Popular Publications.
Scott J. C., (1979), The Analysis of Corruption in Developing Nations. In: M.U. Epko (ed.), Bureaucratic Corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa: Toward a Search for
Causes and Consequences. Washington D. C.: University Press of America: 29-61.
Skinner T.M., (1963), Report of the Nyasaland Local Civil Service Commission of Inquiry. Q 814. Zomba: National Archives of Malawi.
Snyder F., (1993), Law and Anthropology: A Review. EUI Working Paper LAW No. 93/4. Florence: European University Institute.
White L., (1987), Magomero: Portrait of an African Village. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Woodman G. R., (1998), Ideological Combat and Social Observation: Recent Debate about Legal Pluralism. Journal of Legal Pluralism 42: 21-59.
World Bank, (1994), Malawi Public Service Pay and Employment Study. World Bank Southern Africa Department. Report No. 13071-MAI.
World Bank, (2000a), Helping Countries Combat Corruption: Progress at the World Bank since 1997. Washington D. C.: The World Bank.
World Bank, (2000b), Reforming Public Institutions and Strengthening Governance. Washington D.C.: The World Bank.
Downloads
Published
2015-12-01
How to Cite
Anders, G. (2015). Like Chameleons: Civil Servants and Corruption in Malawi. NAVEIÑ REET: Nordic Journal of Law and Social Research, (2), 16–34. https://doi.org/10.7146/nnjlsr.v0i2.111119
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Counting from number 12 (2022), articles published in NNJLSR are licensed under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Readers are allowed to copy and redistribute the articles in any medium or format, to adapt and revise the articles, and use the articles for commercial purposes, provided that the readers give appropriate credits.
No Creative Commons licenses are applied on articles in number 1 (2009)-11 (2021). All rights reserved by the authors. Readers are allowed to download, read, and link to the articles published in volume 1 (2009)-11 (2021), but they may not republish or redistribute these articles without permission of the authors.
