A Study on the Influence of Educational Leadership on the Development of Inclusive Schools. Documentary Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/ejie.v4i1.153127Keywords:
Leadership, inclusion, good practices, participatory research, familyAbstract
Educational leadership as a key element for the development of inclusive schools is a topic that is becoming increasingly relevant, both for school administration and for teacher training in the field of management. The aim of the study presented here is to identify, analyze and report the scientific production indexed in the SCOPUS database on the inclusive leadership of management teams in the years 2015-2022. The method applied to understand the evolution of this topic was a descriptive documentary review with a sample of 40 documents from 29 journals indexed in the SCOPUS database, between 2015 and January 2022, using the descriptors ‘leadership’, ‘inclusive school’, ‘compulsory education’, ‘practices’, ‘participatory research’ and ‘families’. The results of this study show that the concept of educational or pedagogical leadership has evolved as a consequence of the dynamism of inclusive education: from the view of the educational leader as a manager and facilitator of good practices related to inclusive education, through the promotion of fair schools which respond to the needs of the educational community in schools so that the school becomes a space for inclusion.
References
Alarcón-Leiva, J., Gotelli-Alvial, C., & Díaz-Yáñez, M. (2020). Inclusión de estudiantes migrantes: Un desafío para la gestión escolar (Inclusion of migrant students: A challenge for school management). Praxis Educativa, 15, art. no. e2015092. https://doi.org/10.5212/PRAXEDUC.V.15.15092.049
Camarero, M., Tierno, J. M., Barrios, C., & Iranzo, P. (2020). Liderazgo y éxito escolar en contextos desfavorecidos: la perspectiva de los directores (Leadership and school success in disadvantaged contexts: the headteachers' perspective). Revista de Educación, 388, 167-192. https://doi.org/10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2020-388-451
Carpio, D., Romero, H., Intrango, G., Arellano, F., & Troya, B. (2020). Liderazgo docente y la inclusión educativa en la educación superior (Teacher leadership and educational inclusion in higher education). Salud y Bienestar Colectivo, 4(1), 69-83. https://revistasaludybienestarcolectivo.com/index.php/resbic/article/download/74/51
Casanova, M. A. (2021). Gestionar la autonomía pedagógica: Un factor de calidad reconocido (Managing pedagogical autonomy: A proven quality factor). REICE. Revista Iberoamericana Sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación, 19(2), 9-22. https://doi.org/10.15366/reice2021.19.2.001
DeMatthews, D., Billingsley, B., McLeskey & Sharma, U. (2020). Principal leadership for students with disabilities in effective inclusive schools. Journal of Educational Administration, 58(5), 539-554. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-10-2019-0177
European Agency for Special Needs and Inclusive Education (2021). Inclusive School Leadership: A Tool for Self-Reflection on Policy and Practice. Odense, Denmark. https://www.european-agency.org/sites/default/files/SISL_Self-Reflection_Tool.pdf
Fernández, J.M. & Hernández, A. (2013). Liderazgo directivo e inclusión educativa (Managerial leadership and educational inclusión). Perfiles Educativos, 35(142), 27-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0185-2698(13)71847-6
García, O. M., Martí, J. A. T., Bernardo, M. P. R., & Arnau, T. S. (2016). Estrategias que inciden en los procesos de democratización de la escuela. Una aproximación teórica (Strategies affecting school democratisation processes. A theoretical approach). Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa, 18(2), 116-129. https://doi.org/10.15581/004.30.51-70
Gento-Palacios, S., González-Fernández, R. & Silfa Sención, H. (2020). Dimensión afectiva del liderazgo pedagógico docente (The affective dimension of pedagogical teacher leadership). Revista Complutense de educación, 31(4), 485-495. https://doi.org/10.5209/rced.65635
Gian, P., & Bao, D. (2021). The Competences of Teaching Staff and Principals in the Context of Educational Innovation and School Development. International Education Studies, 14(1), 65-75. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v14n1p65
Gómez-Hurtado, I., Valdés, R., González-Falcón, I., & Vargas, F. J. (2021). Liderazgo inclusivo: buenas prácticas gerenciales para abordar la diversidad cultural en las escuelas (Inclusive leadership: good management practices for tackling cultural diversity in schools). Inclusión social, 9(4), 69-80. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v9i4.4611
Guerrero, M. V. L., Sallán, J. G., & Martín, S. G. S. (2019). Prácticas de liderazgo de los directores noveles para la inclusión educativa (Leadership practices of novice headteachers for inclusive education). Aula Abierta, 48(3), pp. 291-299. https://doi.org/10.17811/RIFIE.48.3.2019.291-300
Hernández-Castilla, R., Slater, C., & Martínez-Recio, J. (2020). Los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, un reto para la escuela y el liderazgo escolar (The sustainable development goals, a challenge for schools and school leadership). Profesorado, 24(3), págs. 9-26. https://doi.org/10.30827/PROFESORADO.V24I3.15361
Karrera, I., Arguinano, A., Basasoro, M., & Castillo, P. (2020). Innovative pedagogical experiences at Basque Country inclusive schools. British Journal of Educational Studies, 68(6), 753-770. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071005.2020.1719032
León, M. J., Crisol, E., & Moreno, R. (2018). Las tareas del líder inclusivo en centros educativos de zonas desfavorecidas y favorecidas (The inclusive leader’s tasks in schools in disadvantaged and advantaged áreas). REICE. Revista Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación, 16(2), 21-40. https://doi.org/10.15366/reice2018.16.2.002
López-López, M.C.; León Guerrero, M.J.; & Crisol-Moya, E. (2021). Inclusive Leadership of School Management from the View of Families: Construction and Validation of LEI-Q. Education Sciences, 11, 511. https://doi.org/10.3390/ educsci11090511
Martínez-Corona, J.I., Palacios-Almón, G.E., & Oliva-Garza, D.B. (2023). Guía para la revisión y el análisis documental: propuesta desde el enfoque investigativo (Guide to documentary review and analysis: a proposal from a research approach). Ra Ximhai, 19(1), 67-83. https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.19.01.2023.03.jm
Moliner, O., Trever, J. A., Ruiz, M. P., & Segarra, T. (2016). Estrategias que inciden en los procesos de democratización de la escuela. Una aproximación teórica (Strategies that affect school democratisation processes. A theoretical approach). Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa, 18(2), 116-129. http://redie.uabc.mx/redie/article/view/1110
Moreno, R. & León, MJ. (2017). Análisis del liderazgo inclusivo en centros educativos de Primaria y Secundaria de Granada (Analysis of inclusive leadership in primary and secondary schools in Granada). ReiDoCrea, 6, 211-220. https://doi.org/10.30827/Digibug.47172
Osiname, A. (2018). Utilizing the Critical Inclusive Praxis: The voyage of five selected school principals in building inclusive school cultures. Improving Schools, 1(1), 63-83. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480217717529
Poon-McBrayer, F. (2017). School leaders’ dilemmas and measures to instigate changes for inclusive education in Hong Kong. Educ Change, 18, 295–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-017-9300-5
Quiroga, M. & Aravena, F. (2018). La respuesta de directores escolares ante las políticas de inclusión escolar en Chile (The response of school headteachers to school inclusion policies in Chile). Calidad en la educación, 49, 82-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.31619/caledu.n49.577
Rojas León, C. R., Pongo Aguila, O. E., Huaman Ccanto, F., & Orosco Gavilán, J. C. (2023). Liderazgo inclusivo como elemento clave del desarrollo educativo (Inclusive leadership as a key element of educational development). Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 28(No. Especial 9), 114-129. https:// doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.28.e9.8
Slater, C., Antúnez, S., & Silva, P. (2021). Liderazgo en justicia social en las escuelas españolas: perspectivas de los investigadores (Social justice leadership in Spanish schools: perspectives from researchers). Liderazgo y política en las escuelas, 20(1), 111-126. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/15700763.2020.1838553
Timothy, S., & Agbenyega, J. S. (2018). Inclusive school leaders' perceptions on the implementation of individual education plans. International Journal of Whole Schooling, 14(1), 30. https://search.proquest.com/docview/2024000179?accountid=14542
UNESCO (2018). Activating policy levers for Education 2030: the untapped potential of governance, school leadership, and monitoring and evaluation policies. Paris: UNESCO.
Valdés Morales, R. A. (2018). Liderazgo inclusivo: la importancia de los equipos directivos en el desarrollo de una cultura de la inclusión (Inclusive leadership: the importance of management teams in developing a culture of inclusión). Revista de investigación educativa de la REDIECH, 9(16), 51-65. https://doi.org/ http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4242-9748
Vigo-Arrazola B., y Beach, D. (2021). Promoviendo el crecimiento profesional para construir una escuela socialmente justa a través de la participación en investigaciones etnográficas (Promotion of professional growth to build a socially just school through participation in ethnographic research). Desarrollo Profesional en Educación, 47(1), 115-127. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/19415257.2020.1814385
Woodcock, S., y Marks Woolfon, L. (2019). Are leaders leading the way with inclusion? Teachers’ perceptions of systemic support and barriers towards inclusion. International Journal of Educational Research, 93, 232-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2018.11.004
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 África Cámara, Elena Mª Díaz Pareja

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License (full legal code).