New People, New Historical Narratives
When the Mexican-Americans Came to Gonzales, Texas at the Turn of the 20th Century
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/dl.v10i16.113575Palabras clave:
Texas, ethnic communities, uses of history, national celebrations, 1900-1915Resumen
At the turn of the 20th century, the small central Texas town of
Gonzales saw an impressive population increase consisting primarily
of Anglo Americans from other parts of the United States and of
Mexican Americans. The latter constituted a new ethnic community in
a town of Anglo Americans and African Americans. The power
relationship between these two communities followed the norms and
practices of a southern racial hierarchy, and at least to some extent, the
arrival of the Mexican Americans questioned the power logics of this
relationship. The author argues that the activation in the first decades
of the 20th century of a series of historical references to Texas’
independence in public space was part of an Anglo American effort to
maintain its economic, social and political power by integrating the
newly arrived Anglo Americans and efficiently excluding the Mexican
American community.
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