Corruption and environmental deterioration in Mexico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/dl.v33i.143523Keywords:
Corruption, Enviroment degradation, Climate changeAbstract
The presence of corruption in Mexico is a constant phenomenon that affects different areas from human rights, business opportunities, access to public health care, education, social inequality and social mobility, freedom of expression until environment and natural resources. In this sense, this text aims to shine a light on the Mexican corruption and its impact on the abuses against natural resources and environmental degradation: bribes, illegal permits, threats to journalists and environmental advocates, collusion, smuggling, cronyism, systemic influence peddling are some of the most common crimes. The present text is guided by the assumption that the environmental degradation in Mexico is accelerated due to corruption. Thus, this article is divided in two parties. The first one considers the main arguments about the correlation between corruption and environment degradation. The second one presents the consequences of Mexican political corruption and its influence in environment deteriorating. Finally, some comments are offered to wrap up the discussion, which shows the challenges to reduce the impacts of corruption into degradation of the environment.
References
Alfaro, Fatima (2020) “Denuncia Morelia a concesionaria del relleno sanitario por corrupción”, Agencia Quadratín, Michoacán, México, July 13. https://www.quadratin.com.mx/politica/denuncia-morelia-a-concesionaria-del-relleno-sanitario-por-corrupcion/
Arroyo-Quiroz, Ines and Wyatt, Tanya (2018) Green Crime in Mexico,London, UK, Palgrave.
Climate Change Perfomance Index (CCPI) (2024) CCPI 2024: Ranking and Results, Germany, German Watch. https://ccpi.org/
Contralínea (2016) “Catástrofe ambiental, riesgo a la seguridad nacional de México”, Contralínea Redacción, no 508, México, October 8.
Cordero, Eduardo y Castro, Alejandro (2023) “Los Ailes:Vivir entre la basura de la Ciudad de México”, Corriente Alterna, Julio 10. https://corrientealterna.unam.mx/ambiental/los-ailes-vivir-entre-la-basura-de-la-cdmx/
Driessen, Paul and Innis, Niger (2005) Eco-imperialism: Green Power, Black Death, New Delhi, Academic Foundation.
Enciso, Angelica (2023) “Mexico perdió en 20 años vegetación equivalente a la superficie de Yucatán”, La Jornada, March 7, p.2.
Global Risk Profile (GRP) (2023) Global Corruption Index (GCI), Switzerland, Global Risk Profile editions. https://risk-indexes.com/global-corruption-index/
García, Ana Karen (2022) “Agotamiento y degradación ambiental cuesta el equivalente al 4.6% del PIB de México”, El Economista, December 1. https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/arteseideas/Agotamiento-y-degradacion-ambiental-cuesta-el-equivalente-al-4.6-del-PIB-de-Mexico-20221201-0030.html
Hernández, Israel (2017)” Relleno sanitario contratado en gobierno Javier Duarte, hoy es un tiradero a cielo abierto”, Aristegui Noticias, México, November 3.
Montalvo, Vania ( 2015) “In Mexico, tackling climate change starts with corruption”, Devex news, United States, July 22.
Nieto, Nubia (2023) “Corruption and Impunity in Mexico”, Transcience Journal, Humboldt-University of Berlin, Germany, vol. 14, no 2, pp. 97-117.
Nieto Flores, Nubia Zulma (2021) “The impact of American Guns on Violence in Mexico”, Asian Journal of Latin American Studies (AJLAS), Kyunghee University, South Korea, vol. 34, No2, pp. 275-296.
Rafitoson, Ketakandriana (2023) “Corruption and climate change: the key to the past and the fight for the future”, France,Transparency International-France.
Rose-Ackerman, Susan (1999). Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences and Reform, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Tranparency International-TI (2023a) “Corruption and Climate vulnerability. A Devastating Relationship”, Berlin, Germany, Transparency International. https://www.transparency.org/en/blog/corruption-and-climate-vulnerability-a-devastating-relationship
Tranparency International-TI (2023b) Corruption Perceptions Index, Berlin, Germany, Transparency International. https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023
Tuckman, Jo (2015) Mexico's Greens: pro-death penalty, allegedly corrupt – and not very green
The Guardian, UK, April 21. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/21/mexico-green-party-corruption-claims-environment
United Nations- UN (2023) Climate action. Make good on the $100 billion annual promise to developing countries for climate action, New York, US, United Nations https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/raising-ambition/climate-finance
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2023) Green technologies: Coherent policy action needed for developing countries to reap the benefits, New York, US, the United Nations. https://unctad.org/news/green-technologies-coherent-policy-action-needed-developing-countries-reap-benefits
United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) (2015) The Scientific Fundamentals of Climate Change, New York, United States, United Nations, UNITAR.
Verza, Maria (2023) “La tala acecha los bosques de la Ciudad de México pese a intentos por reforestarlos”, The San Diego Union-Tribune, August 27.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Counting from volume 31 (2022), articles published in Diálogos Latinoamericanos are licensed under CC-BY 4.0. Read more about the license terms here https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
No Creative Commons license applied on volumes 1-30. All rights reserved by the authors. Readers may download, read, and link to the articles, but they cannot republish the articles.
With the publication of volume 31 (2022), authors retain the full copyright to their articles and give Diálogos Latinoamericanos the right to the first publication. Authors also retain copyright to earlier versions of manuscripts, such as the submitted (pre-print) and the accepted manuscript (post-print).
Copyright to articles published in volumes 1-30 is held by the authors.