Legitimising Europe with the Social Sciences and Humanities?
The European University Institute and the European Integration Project (1976–1986)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25364/11.2:2017.1.5Nøgleord:
History of the Social Sciences and Humanities, Politicisation, Refraction, European Integration, European University InstituteResumé
This article analyses the conditions under which political attempts at influencing the activities of scientists succeed or fail. It does so by assessing the impact of European politics on the development of the social sciences and humanities. More specifically, it focuses on the creation of the European University Institute (EUI) and studies the extent to which European institutions succeeded in orientating EUI scholars’ scientific agenda, in a direction favourable to European integration. The article argues that this attempt only enjoyed limited success. It shows that the increasing autonomy of the disciplines under study meant that political injunctions had trouble gaining currency. The politicisation of sciences thus appears to be hampered by the changing structure of disciplinary fields.
Referencer
Adler-Nissen, Rebecca, and Kropp, Kristoffer (2015) A Sociology of Knowledge Approach to European Integration: Four Analytical Principles, Journal of European Integration 37(2): 155–173.
Boncourt, Thibaud (2015) The Transnational Circulation of Scientific Ideas. Importing Behaviouralism in European Political Science (1950–1970), Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 51(2): 195–215.
Bourdieu, Pierre (2001) Science de la science et réflexivité, cours du collège de France, Paris: Raisons d'Agir.
Cadot, Christine (2010) Can Museums Help Build a European Memory? The Example of the Musée de l’Europe in Brussels in the Light of ‘New World’ Museums’ Experience, International journal for politics, culture and society 23(2–3): 127–136.
Cadot, Christine (2014) L’Union européenne et l’évidence des commencements, Incidences 10: 205–233.
Calligaro, Oriane (2013) Negotiating Europe: The EU promotion of Europeanness since the 1950s, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
Camic, Charles, and Neil Gross (2001) The New Sociology of Ideas, in: Judith R. Blau (Ed.) The Blackwell Companion to Sociology, Malden: Blackwell, 236–249.
Checkel, Jeffrey (1998) The Constructivist Turn in International Relations Theory (a review essay), World Politics 50(2): 324–348.
Christiansen, Thomas, Knud Erik Jorgensen, and Antje Wiener (1999) The Social Construction of Europe, Journal of European Public Policy 6(4): 528–544.
Cohen, Antonin (2007) ‘Le ‘père de l’Europe’. La construction sociale d’un récit des origines, Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 166–167: 14–29.
Daalder, Hans (1997) A Smaller European’s Opening Frontiers, in: Hans Daalder (Ed.), Comparative European Politics: The Story of a Profession, London: Pinter, 227–240.
Dahl, Robert (1961) The Behavioral Approach in Political Science: Epitaph for a Monument to a Successful Protest, American Political Science Review 55(4): 763–772.
Erickson, Paul, Judy L. Klein, Lorraine Daston, Rebecca M Lemov, Thomas Sturm, and Michael D. Gordin, (2013). How Reason Almost Lost its Mind: the Strange Career of Cold War Rationality, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Favell, Adrien, and Virginie Guiraudon (2009) The Sociology of the European Union: an Agenda, European Union Politics 10(4): 550–576.
Fourcade, Marion (2009) Economists and Societies: Discipline and Profession in the United States, Britain and France, 1890s–1990s, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Hauptmann, Emily (2012) The Ford Foundation and the Rise of Behavioralism in Political Science, Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 48(2): 154–173.
Krige, John, and Luca Guzzetti, Luca (Eds.) (1997) History of European Scientific and Technological Cooperation, Brussels: European Commission.
L’Estoile, Benoit D. (2007) Internationalisation and ‘Scientific Nationalism’: the International Institute of African Languages and Cultures Between the Wars, in: Helen Tilley and Robert Gordon, Ordering Africa: Anthropology, European Imperialism and Disciplinary Development, Manchester: University of Manchester Press, 95–116.
Lagroye, Jacques (2003) Les processus de politisation, in: Jacques Lagroye (Ed.) La politisation, Paris: Belin, 359–372.
Loth, Wilfried (2008) Explaining European Integration: The contribution from Historians, Journal of European Integration History, 27(2): 9–26.
Loth, Wilfried (2012) La contribution du groupe de liaison à l’histoire des institutions européennes, in: Michel Mangenot and Sylvain Schirmann (Eds.) Les institutions européennes font leur histoire. Regards croisés soixante ans après le Traité de Paris, Brussels: Peter Lang, 47–58.
Lynch, Frances, and Fernando Guirao (2012) A Lifetime’s Search for a Theory of Historical Change: An introduction to the work of Alan S. Milward, in: Fernando Guirao, Frances Lynch, and Sigfrido Ramírez-Pérez (dir.) Alan S. Milward and a Century of European Change, London, New York: Routledge, 1–129.
Ludlow, N. Piers (2009) Widening, Deepening and Opening Out: Towards a Fourth Decade of European Integration History, in: Wilfried Loth (Ed.), Experiencing Europe: 50 Years of European Construction 1957–2007, Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlag, 33–44.
Mazé, Camille (2009) Les ‘musées de l’Europe’, outils de production d’un ordre symbolique européen?, Regards sociologiques 37–38: 69–80.
Mégie, Antoine (2010) Mise en oeuvre, in: Laurie Boussaguet, Sophie Jacquot and Pauline Ravinet (Eds.) Dictionnaire des politiques publiques, Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 343–350.
Mespoulet, Martine (2007) La ‘renaissance’ de la sociologie en URSS (1958–1972), Revue d'Histoire des Sciences Humaine, 16: 57–86.
Mudge, Stéphanie, and Antoine Vauchez (2012) Building Europe on a Weak Field: Law, Economics, and Scholarly Avatars in Transnational Politics, American Journal of Sociology 118(2): 449–492.
Palayret, Jean-Marie (1996) A University for Europe: Prehistory of the European University in Florence (1948–1976), Presidency of the Council of Ministers, Department of Information and Publishing, Italy.
Palier, Bruno (2010) Path dependence (Dépendance au chemin emprunté), in: Laurie Boussaguet, Sophie Jacquot and Pauline Ravinet (Eds.) Dictionnaire des politiques publiques, Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 411–419.
Petit, Isabelle (2006), Dispelling a Myth? The Fathers of Europe and the Construction of a Euro-Identity, European Law Journal 5: 661–679.
Reinfeldt, Alexander (2007) Promoting a Knowledge of Europe: The Youth and European Integration, in: European Voices: Actors and Witnesses of European Integration, proceedings of HEIRS 3rd annual colloquium, 62–71.
Rosamond, Ben (2000) Theories of European Integration, the European Union series, Houndmills: Palgrave.
Rosamond, Ben (2003) New Theories of Integration, in: Michelle Cini (Ed.) European Union Politics, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 109–127.
Rosamond, Ben (2015) Field of Dreams: the Discursive Construction of EU Studies, Intellectual Dissidence and the Practice of ‘Normal Science’, Journal of Common Market Studies 54(1): 19–36.
Sapiro, Gisèle (2001) De l’usage des catégories de « droite » et de « gauche » dans le champ littéraire, Sociétés & Représentations 11: 19–53.
Sartori, Giovanni (1997) Chance, Luck, and Stubbornness, in: Hans Daalder (Ed.), Comparative European Politics: The Story of a Profession, London: Pinter, 93–100.
Schmitter, Philippe C. (1982), Reflections on Where the Theory of Neo-Corporatism has Gone and Where the Praxis of Neo-Corporatism May be Going”, in Gerhard Lehmbruch and Philippe C.
Schmitter (Eds.), Patterns of Corporatist Policy Making, London: Sage, 263–280.
Schnabel, Virginie (1998), Élites européennes en formation. Les étudiants du «Collège de Bruges» et leurs études, Politix 11: 33–52.
Solovey, Mark (2012) Cold War Social Science: Specter, Reality, or Useful Concept?, in: Mark Solovey and Hamilton Cravens (Eds.) Cold War Social science. Knowledge Production, Liberal Democracy and Human Nature, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1–22.
Steinmetz, George (2013) A Child of the Empire: British Sociology and Colonialism, 1940s–1960s, Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 49(4): 353–378.
Vauchez, Antoine (2008) The Force of a Weak Field: Law and Lawyers in the Government of the European Union, International Political Sociology 20(2): 128–144.
Wright, Vincent (1997) The Path to Hesitant Comparison, in: Hans Daalder (Ed.), Comparative European politics: the Story of a Profession, London: Pinter, 162–176.
Downloads
Publiceret
Citation/Eksport
Nummer
Sektion
Licens
CC-BY-NC-ND