Hand-ling ‘road rage’

Embodiment in conflict on the move

Authors

  • Mike Lloyd Victoria University of Wellington
  • Jakub Mlynář Charles University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7146/si.v4i4.125177

Keywords:

ethnomethodology, road rage, gesture, traffic, mobile interaction

Abstract

Although mobility and movement has recently gained importance within interactionist studies of social action, not much is known about the consequentiality of being on the move for the particular unfolding of interactional episodes. Utilising two publicly accessible video clips of ‘road rage’ situations, we describe and analyse the centrality of hand-work in the escalation and decline of an emotionally charged interaction between members of traffic. Avoiding an a priori cognitivist stance, we show in detail how the work of hands can be constitutive of anger itself, and that it can lead to open conflict on the boundary of physical violence.

References

Afshari Saleh, R. (2020). Mock aggression: Navigating affiliation and disaffiliation in interaction. Research on Language and Social Interaction 53(4): 481–499.

Ashbridge, M., Smart, R. G. & Mann, R. E. (2006). The “homogamy” of road rage. Violence and Victims 18(5): 120–134.

Balkmar, D. (2018). Violent mobilities: Men, masculinities and road conflicts in Sweden. Mobilities 13(5): 717–732.

Burdelski, M. B., & Cekaite, A. (2020). Control touch in caregiver-child interaction. In A. Cekaite & L. Mondada (Eds.), Touch in Social Interaction: Touch, Language, and Body (pp. 249–268), London: Routledge.

Calbris, G. (2011). Elements of Meaning in Gesture. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Carroll, L.J. & Rothe, J. P. (2014). Viewing vehicular violence through a wide angle lens. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 56: 149–166.

Clarke, J.S., Llewellyn, N., Cornelissen, J., & Viney, R. (2021). Gesture analysis and organizational research: The development and application of a protocol for naturalistic settings. Organizational Research Methods 24(1): 140–171.

Clift, R. (2020). Stability and visibility in embodiment: The ‘Palm Up’ in interaction. Journal of Pragmatics 169: 190–205.

Collins, R. (2008). Violence: A Micro-sociological Theory. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Cooperrider, K. (2014). Body-directed gestures: Pointing to the self and beyond. Journal of Pragmatics 71: 1–16.

Cooperrider, K., Abner, N., & Goldin-Meadow, S. (2018). The palm-up puzzle: Meanings and origins of a widespread form in gesture and sign. Frontiers in Communication 3: article 23.

Cuffari, E., & Streeck, J. (2017). Taking the world by hand. In C. Meyer, J. Streeck & J. S. Jordan (Eds.), Intercorporeality: Emerging Socialities in Interaction (pp. 173–201), Oxford University Press.

Deppermann, A., Laurier, E., Mondada, L., Broth, M., Cromdal, J., De Stefani, E., Haddington, P., Levin, L., Nevile, M., & Rauniomaa, M. (2018). Overtaking as an interactional achievement: Video analyses of participants' practices in traffic. Gesprächsforschung 19: 1–131.

De Stefani, E., & Mondada, L. (2018). Encounters in public space: how acquainted versus unacquainted persons establish social and spatial arrangements. Research on Language and Social Interaction 51(3): 248–270.

De Stefani, E., Broth, M., & Deppermann, A. (2019). On the road: Communicating traffic. Language & Communication 65: 1–6.

Eisenmann, C., & Lynch, M. (2021). Introduction to Harold Garfinkel’s Ethnomethodological ‘misreading’ of Aron Gurwitsch on the phenomenal field. Human Studies, online first.

Frank, A. W. (1982). Improper closings: The art of conversational repudiation. Human Studies 5(4): 357–370.

Garfinkel, H. (2019). Notes on language games as a source of methods for studying the formal properties of linguistic events. European Journal of Social Theory 22(2): 148–174.

Garfinkel, H. (2021). Ethnomethodological misreading of Aron Gurwitsch on the phenomenal field. Human Studies, online first.

Givens, D. B. (2021). Finger of blame. In website of the Center for Nonverbal Studies http://center-for-nonverbal-studies.org/htdocs/point.htm (accessed 3 February 2021)

González-Martínez, E., Bangerter A., & Le Van, K. (2017). Passing-by ‘Ça va?’ checks in clinic corridors. Semiotica 215: 1–42.

Goodwin, C. (2003). Pointing as situated practice. In S. Kita (Ed.), Pointing: Where language, culture, and cognition meet (pp. 217–242), London: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Goodwin, C. (2018). Co-Operative Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Haddington, P., Mondada, L., & Nevile, M. (Eds.) (2013). Interaction and Mobility: Language and the Body in Motion. Berlin: De Gruyter.

Hoey, E. M., Hömke, P., Löfgren, E., Neumann, T., Schuerman, W. L., & Kendrick, K. H. (2021). Using expletive insertion to pursue and sanction in interaction. Journal of Sociolinguistics 25(1): 3–25.

Katz, J. (1999). How Emotions Work. Chicago / London: University of Chicago Press.

Katz, J. (2002). Start here: Social ontology and research strategy. Theoretical Criminology 6(3): 255–278.

Kendon, A. (1976). The F-formation system: The spatial organization of social encounters. Man–Environment Systems 6: 291–296.

Kendon, A. (1997). Gesture. Annual Review of Anthropology 26: 109–128.

Kendon, A. (2004). Gesture: Visible Action as Utterance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kendon, A. (2011). Foreword. In G. Calbris (Ed.), Elements of Meaning in Gesture (pp. xv–xviii). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Kita, S. (ed.) (2003). Pointing: Where Language, Culture, and Cognition Meet. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Laurier, E. (2019). The panel show: Further experiments with graphic transcripts and vignettes. Social Interaction. Video-Based Studies of Human Sociality 2(1). https://doi.org/10.7146/si.v2i1.113968

Laurier, E., Muñoz, D., Miller, R. & Brown, B. (2020). A Bip, a Beeeep, and a Beep Beep: How Horns Are Sounded in Chennai Traffic. Research on Language and Social Interaction 53(3): 341–356.

LeBaron, C., & Jones, S. E. (2002). Closing up closings: Showing the relevance of the social and material surround to the completion of an interaction. Journal of Communication 53(3): 542–565.

Lloyd, M. (2016). ‘It’s on video, every second of it’: A micro-sociological analysis of cycle rage. Visual Studies 31(3): 206–220.

Lloyd, M. (2017). When rules go awry: A single case analysis of cycle rage. Human Studies 40: 681–706.

Lupton, D. (1999). Monsters in metal cocoons: ‘Road rage’ and cyborg bodies. Body and Society 5: 57–72.

Lupton, D. (2002). Road rage: Drivers’ understandings and experiences. Journal of Sociology 38: 275–290.

McIlvenny, P. (2015). The joy of biking together: Sharing everyday experiences of vélomobility. Mobilities 10(1): 55–82.

McIlvenny, P., Broth, M., & Haddington, P. (2014). Moving together: Mobile formations in interaction. Space and Culture 17(2): 104–106.

McNeill, D. (2005). Gesture and Thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Merleau-Ponty, M. ([1945] 2002). Phenomenology of Perception. London / New York: Routledge.

Meyer, C., & Streeck, J. (2020). Ambivalences of touch: an epilogue. In A. Cekaite & L. Mondada (Eds.), Touch in Social Interaction: Touch, Language, and Body (pp. 311–326). London: Routledge.

Michael, M. (1998). Co(a)gency and cars: The case of road rage. In B. Brenna, J. Law & I. Moser (Eds.), Machines, Agency and Desire (pp. 125–141). Oslo: TVM.

Michael, M. (2001). The invisible car: The cultural purification of road rage. In D. Miller (Ed.), Car cultures (pp. 59–80). Oxford: Berg.

Müller, C. (2004). Forms and uses of the Palm Up Open Hand: A case of a gesture family? In C. Müller & R. Posner (Eds.), The semantics and pragmatics of everyday gestures (pp. 233–256). Weilder.

Nixon, D. V. (2014). Speeding capsules of alienation? Geoforum 54: 91–102.

Papademis, D. & the International Visual Studies Association. (2009). IVSA code of research ethics and guidelines. Visual Studies 24(3): 250–257.

Peräkylä, A., & Sorjonen, M.-L. (Eds.) (2012). Emotion in Interaction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Reynolds, E. (N.d.). Preliminary notes on a practice of palm up open hand sweep gesture in challenging interrogatives. Manuscript in preparation.

Robillard, A. B. (1996). Anger in-the-social-order. Body & Society 2(1): 17–30.

Ryave, A. L., & Schenkein, J. N. (1974). Notes on the art of walking. In R. Turner (Ed.), Ethnomethodology: Selected Readings (pp. 265–274). Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Salvadori, F. A., & Gobo, G. (2021). Sensing the bike: Creating a collaborative understanding of a multi‐sensorial experience in MotoGP racing. Symbolic Interaction 44(1): 112–133.

Sacks, H., & Schegloff, E. A. (2002). Home position. Gesture 2(2): 133–146.

Scheff, T., & Retzinger, S. M. (1991). Emotions and violence: Shame and rage in destructive conflicts. Lexington: Lexington Books.

Schegloff, E. A. (1984). On some gestures' relation to talk. In J. M. Atkinson & J. Heritage (Eds.), Structures of Social Action: Studies in Conversation Analysis (pp. 266–295). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Schegloff, E. A. (1998). Body torque. Social Research 65(5): 536–596.

Schegloff, E., & Sacks, H. (1973). Opening up closings. Semiotica 8(4): 289–327.

Smith, P., & King, R. D. (2013). From road rage to everyday automotive incivility. The Sociological Quarterly 54: 476–500.

Smith, R. J. (2017). Membership categorisation, category-relevant spaces, and perception-in-action: The case of disputes between cyclists and drivers. Journal of Pragmatics (118): 120–133.

Smith, R. J. (2021). Space, mobility, and interaction. In D. vom Lehn, N. Ruiz-Junco and W. Gibson (Eds.), The Routledge International Handbook of Interactionism (pp. 231–-242). Abingdon: Routledge.

Streeck, J. (2009). Gesturecraft: The manu-facture of meaning. Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

Streeck, J. (2017). Self-making man: A day of action, life, and language. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Streeck, J. (2020). Self-touch as sociality. Social Interaction: Video-Based Studies of Human Sociality 3(2). https://tidsskrift.dk/socialinteraction/article/view/120854

Streeck, J. (2021). The emancipation of gestures. Interactional Linguistics, online first.

Watson, R. D. (2005). The visibility arrangements of public space. Communication and Cognition 38(1/2): 201–227.

Watson, R. D. (2008). Comparative sociology, laic and analytic: Some critical remarks on comparison in conversation analysis. Cahiers de praxématique (50): 197–238.

Weber, M. ([1922] 1978). Basic sociological terms. In M. Weber, Economy and Society (pp. 3–62). Berkleley: University of California Press.

Whitehead, K. A., Bowman, B., & Raymond, G. (2018). ‘Risk factors’ in action: The situated constitution of ‘risk’ in violent interactions. Psychology of Violence 8(3): 329–338.

Downloads

Published

2021-08-12

How to Cite

Lloyd, M., & Mlynář, J. (2021). Hand-ling ‘road rage’: Embodiment in conflict on the move. Social Interaction. Video-Based Studies of Human Sociality, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.7146/si.v4i4.125177

Issue

Section

Articles