Delegation af lovgivningsmagt: Risiko for ringere regulering?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/politik.v19i1.27401Resumé
Quality of regulation is a factor of great weight when it comes to the potential of regulation to meet its objectives. However, regulation through delegated law-making powers, regulation by decree, is still prone to short-sighted, political incentives and in addition not subject to the same legal mechanisms of scrutiny as ordinary laws. An increased use of regulation by decree can thus mean an increased risk of regulation of a lower regulatory quality and with a lower potential to meet regulatory goals. Delegation of law-making powers in Denmark is rising both generally and in the area of business regulations. This can be seen as a Danish version of a movement towards a ’regulatory state’, in which the establishment of (independent) agencies has been replaced by continuously increased ministerial powers.
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Bălan, E 2011, 'The Quality of Regulation', Acta Universitatis Danubius Juridica, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 67–71.
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Bormann, AL; Bülow, JC & Østrup, C 2002, Loven. Om udarbejdelse af lovforslag, Jurist- og Økonomforbundets Forlag, København.
CEPOS 2009, 'Delegation og bekendtgørelser i Danmark - et retssikkerhedsmæssigt problem?', hentet fra
http://www.cepos.dk/sites/default/files/analyse_publication/Delegation_og_bekendtgoerelser_i_Danmark_-_et_retssikkerhedsmaessigt_problem.pdf [1. juni 2015].
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Civilstyrelsen udateret, 'Om retsinformation.dk', hentet fra
https://www.retsinformation.dk/Forms/R0500.aspx [13. november 2014].
Danmarks Riges Grundlov 1953.
De Mesquita, EB & Stephenson, MC 2007, 'Regulatory Quality Under Imperfect Oversight', American Political Science Review, vol. 101, no. 3, pp. 605–620.
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Germer, P 2007, Statsforfatningsret, 4. udg., Jurist- og Økonomforbundets Forlag, København.
Haidar, JI 2012, 'The impact of business regulatory reforms on economic growth', Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 285–307.
Hansen, HF & Pedersen, LH 2006 'The Dynamics of Regulatory Reform', i T Christensen & P Lægreid (red.), Autonomy and Regulation: Coping With Agencies in the Modern State, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp. 328-355.
Huynh, KP & Jacho-Chávez, DT 2009, 'Growth and governance: A nonparametric analysis', Journal of Comparative Economics, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 121–143.
Jakobsen, MLF & Mortensen, PB 2014, Regelstaten. Væksten i danske love og bekendtgørelser 1989-2011, Jurist- og Økonomforbundets Forlag, København.
Jalilian, H; Kirkpatrick, C & Parker, D 2007, 'The Impact of Regulation on Economic Growth in Developing Countries: A Cross-Country Analysis', World Development, vol. 35, no. 1, pp.
87–103.
Justitsministeriet 2005, Vejledning om lovkvalitet, Justitsministeriet, København.
Kaeding, M 2008, 'In search of better quality of EU regulations for prompt transposition: The Brussels perspective', European Law Journal, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 583–603.
Kelsen, H 1928, Die philosophischen Grundlage der Naturrechtslehre und des Rechtspositivismus, Pan-Verlag Rolf Heise, Berlin.
Majone, G 1994, 'The rise of the regulatory state in Europe', West European Politics, vo. 17, no. 3, pp. 77–101.
Majone, G 1996, Regulating Europe, Routledge, New York.
Majone, G 1998, 'Europe’s «Democratic Deficit»: The Question of Standards', European Law Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 5–28.
Majone, G 1999, 'The regulatory state and its legitimacy problems', West European Politics, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1–24.
Matzen, H 1900, Den Danske Statsforfatningsret, 3. udg., JH Schultz Forlag, København.
Müller, G & Uhlmann, F 2013, Elemente einer Rechtssetzungslehre, Schulthess, Zürich.
Olsen, JP 1978, Politisk organisering : organisasjonsteoretiske synspunkt på folkestyre og politisk ulikhet, Universitetsforlaget, Oslo.
Painter, JM 2009, Legal Writer: 40 Rules for the Art of Legal Writing, 4. udg., Jarndyce & Jaundice, Cincinnati, OH.
Pedersen, MJ 2015 'Neglecting Results? A Critical View of the Literature on Organised Interest in the European Union', Journal of Public Affairs, http://doi.org/DOI: 10.1002/pa.1588
Pedersen, MJ & Pasquali, S 2009, 'Regelforenkling og administrative lettelser – med panden mod muren?', Tidsskriftet Politik, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 65–75.
Pedersen, MJ; Ravn, J & Christensen, GL 2014, 'Øget brug af samlelove besværliggør kvalitetskontrol', Dansk Erhvervs Perspektiv, vol. 19/2014.
Radaelli, CM 2004, 'Getting to Grips with Quality in the Diffusion of Regulatory Impact Assessment in Europe', Public Money and Management, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 271–276.
Radaelli, CM 2005, 'Diffusion without convergence: how political context shapes the adoption of regulatory impact assessment', Journal of European Public Policy, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 924–
943.
Radaelli, CM & de Francesco, F 2007, Regulatory Quality in Europe: Concepts, Measures and Policy Processes, Manchester University Press, Manchester.
Radaelli, CM & Meuwese, ACM 2009, 'Better Regulation in Europe: Between Public Management and Regulatory Reform', Public Administration, vol. 87, no. 3, pp. 639–654.
Rodrik, D 2005, 'Growth Strategies', i P Aghion & S Durlauf (red.), Handbook of Economic Growth, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Bind A, pp. 967–1014.
Scharpf, F 2009, 'Legitimacy in the Multilevel European Polity', European Political Science Review, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 173–204.
Statsministeriet 1998, Cirkulære nr. 159 af 16. september 1998 om bemærkninger til lovforslag og andre regeringsforslag og om fremgangsmåden ved udarbejdelse af lovforslag, redegørelser,
administrative forskrifter m.v..
Stern, J & Cubbin, J 2005, 'Regulatory Effectiveness: The Impact of Regulation and Regulatory Governance Arrangements on Electricity Industry Outcomes', World Bank Policy Research
Working Paper, vol. 3536.
Stern, J & Holder, S 1999, 'Regulatory governance: criteria for assessing the performance of regulatory systems: an application to infrastructure industries in the developing countries of Asia', Utilities Policy, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 33–50.
Sørensen, JS 1999, '§ 3', i H Zahle (red.), Danmarks Riges Grundlov med kommentarer, Jurist- og Økonomforbundets Forlag, København, pp. 37-45.
Van Hoecke, M & Warrington, M 1998, 'Legal cultures, legal paradigms and legal doctrine: towards a new model for comparative law', International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 495–536.
Wegener, M 2000, Juridisk metode, 3. udg., Jurist- og Økonomforbundets Forlag, København.
Wiener, JB 2006, 'Better Regulation in Europe', Duke Law School Faculty Scholarship Series, vol. 65, hentet fra
http://www.ecipe.org/media/publication_pdfs/Better_Regulation_in_Europe.pdf [17. september 2014].
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2016-04-04
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Jarlbæk Pedersen, M., Laier Christensen, G., & Ravn, J. (2016). Delegation af lovgivningsmagt: Risiko for ringere regulering?. Politik, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.7146/politik.v19i1.27401
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