Mellem kontrol og afmagt: Ændrede relationer mellem politikere og journalister i en ny medieøkologi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v31i59.20643Keywords:
politisk kommunikation, sociale netværkssider, nyhedsdækning, kontrolAbstract
Sociale netværkssider som Facebook og Twitter er blevet en fast del af politikernes kommunikationskanaler. I takt med at flere politikere har taget platformene i brug, er journalister begyndt at monitorere platformene for nyhedsscoops, hvilket har skabt en ny kilde til den politiske journalistik: politikernes opdateringer. Formålet med denne artikel er at belyse de iboende og ikke-observerbare dynamikker i samspillet mellem politikere og journalister i en medieøkologi præget af nyere platforme som Facebook og Twitter. Hermed adskiller artiklen sig fra den eksisterende litteratur ved at fokusere på perioden mellem valgkamp, i et longitudinalt perspektiv. Artiklen anvender metodetriangulering bestående af kvantitativ indholdsanalyse, interviews og en kvalitativ læsning af politikernes aktivitet på sociale netværkssider. Analysen viser, at inddragelsen af sociale netværkssider i nyhedsdækningen medfører nye konturer i den politiske kommunikation, hvormed politikerne på én og samme tid får mere kontrol over eget budskab og afgiver samme kontrol grundet platformenes umiddelbarhed og interaktivitet.
References
Aelst, P. V., Sehata, A., & Dalen, A. V. (2010). Members of parliament: Equal competitors for media attention? An analysis of personal contacts between MPs and political journalists in five European countries. Political Communication, 27(3), 310-325.
Albæk, E., van Dalen, A., & de Vreese, C. (2008). Hovedkonklusioner på spørgeskemaundersøgelse rettet mod danske journalister og politikere. Odense: Center for Journalistik/Institut for Statskundskab.
Arnfred, C. E. (2012). Løkke kritiseres for at gemme sig. Berlingske Retrieved from http://www.bt.dk/politik/loekke-kritiseres-for-at-gemme-sig
Broersma, M., & Graham, T. (2012). Social media as a beat. Journalism Practice, 6(3), 403-419.
Bruns, A., & Burgess, J. (2012). Researching news discussion on twitter: New methodologies. Journalism Studies, 13(5-6), 801-814.
Cook, T. E. (1998). In Cook T. E. (Ed.), Governing with the news: The news media as a political institution / timothy E. cook Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press.
Davis, A., & Seymour, E. (2010). Generating forms of media capital inside and outside a field: The strange case of David Cameron in the UK political field. Media, Culture & Society, 32(5), 739-759.
DR Nyheder. (2013, 12 January). Holger K kaldt i samråd om cuba-tale efter få timer på posten. Retrieved April 2, 2015 from http://www.dr.dk/Nyheder/Politik/2013/12/12/12220544.htm
Enli, G. S., & Skogerbø, E. (2013). Personalized campaigns in party-centered politics: Twitter and facebook as arenas for political communication. Information, Communication & Society, (ahead-of-print), 1-18.
Eskesen, A. H. (2011, 29 November). "Fattige-carina" udløser læserstorm. Politiken Retrieved April 2, 2015 from http://politiken.dk/indland/ECE1465036/fattige-carina-udloeser-laeserstorm/
FDIM. (2013). Danske medier research- toplisten. Retrieved April 2, 2015 from http://www.fdim.dk/statistik/internet/toplisten
Finnemann, N. O. (2011). Mediatization theory and digital media. Communications, 36(1), 67-89.
Forfatter (2015).
Gans, H. J. (1979). Deciding what's news: A study of CBS evening news, NBC nightly news, newsweek, and time. Northwestern Univ Press.
Gibson, J. J. (1977). The theory of affordances. In J. J. Gieseking, W. Mangold, C. Katz, S. Low & S. Saegert (Eds.), The people, place, and space reader (pp. 56-60). New York: Routledge.
Green-Pedersen, C. (2011). In Green-Pedersen C. (Ed.), Partier i nye tider: Den politiske dagsorden i Danmark. Århus: Århus Universitetsforlag.
Hester, D. D. (1969). Financial disintermediation and policy. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1(3, Conference of University Professors), 600-617.
Hjarvard, S. (2008). En verden af medier: Medialiseringen af politik, sprog, religion og leg Frederiksberg: Samfundslitteratur.
Hopmann, D. N., de Vreese, C. H., & Albæk, E. (2011). Incumbency bonus in election news coverage explained: The logics of political power and the media market. Journal of Communication, 61(2), 264-282.
Jackson, Nigel A: Lilleker, Darren G. (2009). Building an architecture of participation? Political parties and web 2.0 in Britain. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 6(3-4), 232-250.
Jo Otkjær, M. (2013). Politiske journalister på facebook og twitter- kilderelationer og kildekritik på de sociale medier
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
Katz, E. (1988). Disintermediation: Cutting out the middle man. Departmental Papers (ASC). Annenberg School for Communication.
Lariscy, R. W., Avery, E. J., Sweetser, K. D., & Howes, P. (2009). An examination of the role of online social media in journalists’ source mix. Public Relations Review, 35(3), 314-316.
Larsson, A. O., & Kalsnes, B. (2014). ‘Of course we are on facebook’: Use and non-use of social media among Swedish and Norwegian politicians. European Journal of Communication, Ahead-of-print
Larsson, A., O., & Moe, H. (2013). Representation or participation? Twitter use during the 2011 Danish election campaign. Javnost – the Public, 20(1), 71-88.
Lind, N., & Johannesen, T. (2013). Sociale medier er afgørende for danske politikere. Retrieved April 2, 2015 from http://kommunikationen.dk/Nyheder/2013/Januar/Sociale-medier-er-afgorende-for-danske-politikere-/#.UePHqBxbq1Y
Livingston, S., & Bennett, W. L. (2003). Gatekeeping, indexing, and live-event news: Is technology altering the construction of news? Political Communication, 20(4), 363-380.
Lund, A. B. (2009). In Willig I., Blach-Ørsten M. (Eds.), Hvor kommer nyhederne fra: Den journalistiske fødekæde i Danmark før og nu. Kbh.: Ajour.
Lund, A. B. (2000). Først med det sidste: En nyhedsuge i Danmark. Århus: Ajour.
Lund, A. B. (2002). Den redigerende magt: Nyhedsinstitutionens politiske indflydelse. Århus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag.
Mazzoleni, G., & Schulz, W. (1999). "Mediatization" of politics: A challenge for democracy? Political Communication, 16(3), 247-261.
Parmelee, J. H. (2014). The agenda-building function of political tweets. New Media & Society, 16(3), 434-450.
Paulussen, S., & Harder, R. A. (2014). Social media references in newspapers: Facebook, Twitter and YouTube as sources in newspaper journalism. Journalism Practice, (ahead-of-print), 1-10.
Roginsky, S. (2014). Social network sites: An innovative form of political communication? A socio-technical approach to media innovation. The Journal of Media Innovations, 1(2), 97-125.
Runge, T. (2013, 28.2). Disintermediering i praksis: Når Cekic styrer medierne. Retrieved April 2, 2015 from http://news.sky.com/story/1008025/victorious-obama-heads-back-to-white-house
Runge, T. (2014). Sidste omgang. Retrieved April 2, 2015 from http://digitalkommunikation.net/sidste-omgang/
Schneider, S. M., & Foot, K. A. (2006). Web campaigning. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Skogerbø, E., & Krumsvik, A. H. (2014). Newspapers, Facebook and Twitter. Journalism Practice, (ahead-of-print), 1-17.
Skovsgaard, M., & Van Dalen, A. (2013). Dodging the gatekeepers? Social media in the campaign mix during the 2011 Danish elections. Information, Communication & Society, (ahead-of-print), 1-20.
Todall Jensen, A., & Aalberg, T. (Eds.). (2007). Den medialiserte politikken. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
Van Aelst, P., Sheafer, T., Stanyer, J., & Loughborough, U. (2012). The personalization of mediated political communication: Operationalizing key concepts for the analysis of news content. Journalism, 13(2), 203-220.
Van Dalen, A. (2012). Structural bias in cross-national perspective how political systems and journalism cultures influence government dominance in the news. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 17(1), 32-55.
Verweij, P. (2012). Twitter links between politicians and journalists. Journalism Practice, 6(5-6), 680-691.
Worth, J. (2013). Study of members of the Folketing on twitter- Danish politics has a long way to go. Retrieved April 2, 2015 from http://www.jonworth.eu/study-of-members-of-the-folketing-on-twitter-danish-politics-has-a-long-way-to-go/
Wring, D., & Deacon, D. (2011). Political communication in britain : The leader debates, the campaign and the media in the 2010 general election / edited by dominic wring, roger mortimore and] simon atkinson Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire : Palgrave Macmillan.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Author and Journal.
Articles published after January 1 2024 are licensed under CCBY 4.0.
Articles published until December 31 2023 are licensed under CCBYNCND.
Articles submitted to MedieKultur should not be submitted to or published in other journals.