Collective, unruly, and becoming
Bodies in and through TTC communication
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v37i71.122653Keywords:
TTC communication, Instagram, material-discursive practices, involuntary childlessnessAbstract
Online contexts offer an important source of information and emotional support for those facing involuntary childlessness. This article reports the results from an ethnographic exploration of TTC (trying-to-conceive) communication on Instagram. Through a new materialist approach that pays attention to the web of intraacting agencies in online communication, this article explores the question of what material-discursive bodies (constructs of embodiment and medical information) emerge in TTC communication as the result of shared images and narratives of bodies, symptoms, fertility treatments, and reproductive technologies. Drawing on a lengthy ethnographic immersion, observations of 394 Instagram accounts, and the close analysis of 100 posts, the study found that TTC communication produces collective, unruly, and becoming bodies. Collective bodies reflect collectively acquired, solidified, and contested medical knowledge and bodies produced in TTC communication. Unruly bodies are bodies that do not conform to standard medical narratives. Becoming bodies are marked by their shifting agency, such as pregnant or fetal bodies.
References
Andersson, Y. (2019). Blogs and the art of dying: Blogging with, and about, severe cancer in late modern Swedish society. Omega – Journal of Death and Dying, 79(4), 394–413.
https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0030222817719806
Balsamo, A. (1997). Technologies of the gendered body: Reading cyborg women. Duke University Press.
Barad, K. (1998). Getting real: Technoscientific practices and the materialization of reality. Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies, 10(2), 1–17.
Barad, K. (2003). Posthumanist performativity: Toward an understanding how matter comes to matter. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 28, 801–831. https://doi.org/10.1086/345321
Barad, K. (2007) Meeting the universe halfway: Quantum physics and the entanglement of matter and meaning. Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822388128
Becker, G., & Nachtigall, R. D. (1992). Eager for medicalisation: The social production of infertility as a disease. Sociology of Health & Illness, 14(4), 456–471. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.ep10493093
Bell, K. (2013) Constructions of “infertility” and some lived experiences of involuntary childlessness. Affilia, 28(3), 284–295. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0886109913495726
Blakemore, J. K., Bayer, A. H., Smith, M. B., & Grifo, J. A. (2020). Infertility influencers: An analysis of information and influence in the fertility webspace. Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 37, 1371–1378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-020-01799-2
Bucher, T., & Helmond, A. (2018). The affordances of social media platforms. In J. Burgess A. Marwick, & T. Poell. (Eds.), The Sage handbook of social media (pp. 233–253). Sage.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781473984066
Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Sage.
Cino, D., & Formenti, L. (2021). To share or not to share? That is the (social media) dilemma: Expectant mothers questioning and making sense of performing pregnancy on social media. Convergence, 27(2), 491-507. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1354856521990299
Frost, E., & Haas, A. M. (2017). Seeing and knowing the womb: A technofeminist reframing of fetal ultrasound toward a decolonization of our bodies. Computers and Composition, 43, 88–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2016.11.004
Gerlitz, C., & Helmond, A. (2013). The like economy: Social buttons and the data-intensive web. New Media & Society, 15(8), 1348–1365. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1461444812472322
Gruwell, L. (2018). Constructing research, constructing the platform: Algorithms and the rhetoricity of social media research. Present Tense, 6(3), 1-9.
Haas, A. M. (2009). Wired wombs: A rhetorical analysis of online infertility support communities. In K. Blair, R. Gajjala, & C. Tulley (Eds.), Webbing cyberfeminist practice: Communities, pedagogies and social action (pp. 43–60). Hampton Press.
Haraway, D. (1988). Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective. Feminist studies, 14(3), 575–599. https://doi.org/10.2307/3178066
Harding, S. (1991). Whose science? Whose knowledge? Thinking from women’s lives. Cornell University Press.
Harrison, K. (2014). Online negotiations of infertility: Knowledge production in (in)fertility blogs. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 20(3), 337–351. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1354856514531400
Jasanoff , S. (Ed.). (2004). States of knowledge: The co-production of science and the social order. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203413845
Johnson, B., Quinlan, M., & Pope, N. (2019). #ttc on Instagram: A multimodal discourse analysis of the treatment experience of patients pursuing in vitro fertilization. Qualitative Research in Medicine and Healthcare, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.4081/qrmh.2019.7875
Johnson, E. (2020). Refracting through technologies: Bodies, medical technologies and norms. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315122274
Johnson, S. A. (2014). “Maternal devices”: Social media and the self-management of pregnancy, mothering and child health. Societies, 4(2), 330–350. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc4020330
Kember, S., & Zylinska, J. (2012). Life after new media: Mediation as a vital process. MIT Press.
https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/8796.001.0001
Kent, R. (2018). Social media and self-tracking: Representing the ‘health self’. In B. Ajana (Ed.), Self-tracking: Empirical and philosophical investigations (pp. 61–76). Palgrave Macmillan.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65379-2
Knorr-Cetina, K. D. (1981). The manufacture of knowledge: An essay on the constructivist and contextual nature of science. Pergamon Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2009-0-09537-3
Kotliar, D. M. (2021). Who gets to choose? On the socio-algorithmic construction of choice. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 46(2), 346-375. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0162243920925147
Lagerkvist, A., & Andersson, Y. (2017). The grand interruption: Death online and mediated lifelines of shared vulnerability. Feminist Media Studies, 17(4), 550–564.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2017.1326554
Langlois, G. (2014). Meaning in the age of social media. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137356611
Latour, B., & Woolgar, S. (1979). Laboratory life: The social construction of scientific facts. Sage.
Layne, L. (2003). Motherhood lost: A feminist account of pregnancy loss in America. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203948040
Leach, L., & Turner, S. (2015). Computer users do gender: The co-production of gender and communications technology. Sage Open, 5(4), 2158244015604693. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2158244015604693
Lindén, L. (2020). Love and Fear? Affect, Public Engagement and the Use of Facebook in HPV Vaccination Communication. Science & Technology Studies, 33(3), 2–18. https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.73095
Lupton, D. (2015). Quantified sex: A critical analysis of sexual and reproductive self-tracking using apps. Culture, Health & Sexuality: An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care, 7(4), 440–453. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2014.920528
Lupton, D. (2016). “Mastering your infertility”: The digitised reproductive citizen. In A. McCosker, S. Vivienne, & A. Johns (Eds.), Negotiating digital citizenship: Control, contest and culture (pp. 81–94). Rowman & Littlefield.
Lupton, D. (2018). How do data come to matter? Living and becoming with personal data. Big Data and Society, (July), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951718786314
McVeigh-Schultz, J., & Baym, N. K. (2015). Thinking of you: Vernacular affordance in the context of the microsocial relationship app, Couple. Social Media + Society, 1(2), 1-13.
https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2056305115604649
Neiterman, E. (2012). Doing pregnancy: Pregnant embodiment as performance. Women’s Studies International Forum, 35(5), 372–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2012.07.004
Orr, E., Jack, S., Sword, W., Ireland, S. & Ostolosky, L. (2017) Understanding the blogging practices of women undergoing In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): A discourse analysis of women’s IVF blogs. The Qualitative Report, 22(8), 2206–2230. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2017.2927
Paré, D. J., Millerand, F., & Heaton, L. (2014). Bridging communication and science and technology studies. Canadian Journal of Communication, 39(4), 519–521. https://doi.org/10.22230/cjc.2014v39n4a2956
Pink, S., Horst, H., Postill, J., Hjorth, L., Lewis, T., & Tacchi, J. (2016). Digital ethnography: Principles and practice. Sage.
Pollack Petchesky, R. (1987). Fetal images: The power of visual culture in the politics of reproduction. Feminist Studies, 13(2), 263–292. https://doi.org/10.2307/3177802
Prasad, A. (2005). Making images/making bodies: Visibilizing and disciplining through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Science, Technology, & Human Values, 30(2), 291–316.
https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0162243904271758
Reade, J. (2021). Keeping it raw on the ‘gram: Authenticity, relatability and digital intimacy in fitness cultures on Instagram. New Media & Society, 23(3), 535–553.
https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1461444819891699
Rettberg, J. W. (2018). Apps as companions: How quantified self apps become our audience and our companions. In B. Ajana (Ed.), Self-tracking: Empirical and philosophical investigations (pp. 27–42). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65379-2
Schreiber, M. (2017). Showing/sharing: Analysing visual communication from a praxeological perspective. Media and Communication, 5(4), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v5i4.1075
Seiber, T. (2016). Ideal positions: 3D sonography, medical visuality, popular culture. Journal of Medical Humanities, 17(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10912-015-9350-8
Stage, C., Hvidtfeldt, K., & Klastrup, L. (2020). Vital media: The affective and temporal dynamics of young cancer patients’ social media practices. Social Media + Society, 6(2), 2056305120924760. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2056305120924760
Stenström, K. (2020, October 26). Involuntary childlessness online: Digital lifelines through blogs and Instagram. New Media & Society. OnlineFirst. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1461444820968907
Stenström, K., & Cerratto Pargman, T. (2021). Existential vulnerability and transition: Struggling with involuntary childlessness on Instagram. Nordicom Review, 42(S4), 177–193.
https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2021-0048
Strif, E. (2005). “Infertile me:” The public performance of fertility treatments in internet weblogs. Women & Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory, 15(2), 189–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/07407700508571511
Thomas, G. M., & Lupton, D. (2016). Threats and thrills: Pregnancy apps, risk and consumption. Health, Risk & Society, 17(7-8), 495–509. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2015.1127333
Tiidenberg, K., & Baym, N. K. (2017). Learn it, buy it, work it: Intensive pregnancy on Instagram. Social Media + Society, 3(1), 2056305116685108. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2056305116685108
van der Ploeg, I. (1995). Hermaphrodite patients: In vitro fertilization and the transformation of male infertility. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 20(4), 460–481.
https://doi.org/10.1177%2F016224399502000404
van Doorn, N. (2011). Digital spaces, material traces: How matter comes to matter in online performances of gender, sexuality and embodiment. Media, Culture & Society, 33(4), 531–547.
https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0163443711398692
Wajcman, J. (2007). From women and technology to gendered technoscience. Information, Communication & Society, 10(3), 287–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691180701409770
Warfield, K. (2016). Making the cut: An agential realist examination of selfies and touch. Social Media + Society, 2(2), 2056305116641706. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2056305116641706
Winter, K. (2016). Coproduction of scientific addiction knowledge in everyday discourse. Contemporary Drug Problems, 43(1), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0091450916636896
Winter, K. (2019a). Everybody knows? Conversational coproduction in communication of addiction expertise [Doctoral dissertation, Stockholm University, Sweden].
Winter, K. (2019b). Experiences and expertise of codependency: Repetition, claim-coupling, and enthusiasm. Public Understanding of Science, 28(2), 146–160. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0963662518792807
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2022-01-03 (4)
- 2022-01-03 (3)
- 2021-12-22 (2)
- 2021-12-22 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Author and Journal.
Articles published after January 1 2024 are licensed under CCBY 4.0.
Articles published until December 31 2023 are licensed under CCBYNCND.
Articles submitted to MedieKultur should not be submitted to or published in other journals.