Når narrativer bruges som accounts

En interaktionel ressource og et redskab til at opnå fælles forståelse

Authors

  • Tanja Bonde Pedersen University of Copenhagen

Keywords:

Narratives, Accounts, Conversation analysis, Storytelling, Oral stories

Abstract

In this article, I investigate how narratives in interaction can be used to account for unexpected or “wrong” behaviour while they simultaneously function as a tool to construct self-image and identity. The complex way in which narratives and accounts intertwine, can be seen in an excerpt from a conversation between two friends who each talk about their experience of the same night. The interaction illustrates co-constructed storytelling which each interlocutor contributes to as a means of accounting for their own behaviour. Following the analysis, I proceed to discuss how a narrative is not only a textual and interactional genre but an intersubjective tool as well as a means of constructing and expressing a concept of self.

Author Biography

Tanja Bonde Pedersen, University of Copenhagen

Tanja er kandidatstuderende i sprogpsykologi på Institut for Nordiske Studier og Sprogvidenskab ved Københavns Universitet. Til dagligt beskæftiger hun sig med at undersøge det sociale menneske med udgangspunkt i sproget. Hendes interessefelt indbefatter samarbejde, interaktion (med en særlig kærlighed for konversationsanalyse) og relationer.

References

Bavelas, Janet B., Coates, Linda & Johnson, Trudy. (2000). Listeners as co-narrators. Journal of personality and social psychology, 79(6), 941.

Bruner, Jerome (1991). The narrative construction of reality. Critical enquiry 18: 1-21.

Bruner, Jerome (2004). The narrative creation of self. L. E. Angus & J. McLeod (eds.) The handbook of narrative and psychotherapy: Practice, theory, and research: 3–14.

Fritsche, Immo (2002). Account strategies for the violation of social norms: Integration and extension of sociological and social psychological typologies. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour.

Heritage, John (1984). A change of state token and aspects of its sequential placement. In J.M. Atkinson & J. Heritage (Eds.), Structures of social action (pp. 299-345). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Heritage, John (1988). Explanations as accounts. A conversation analytic perspective. C. Antaki (ed.) Analysing everyday explanation: 127-144.

Holt, Elizabeth (1996). Reporting on talk: The use of direct reported speech in conversation. Research on language and social interaction, 29(3), 219-245.

Jefferson, Gail (1978). Sequential aspects of storytelling in conversation. In Studies in the organization of conversational interaction (pp. 219-248). Academic Press.

Kjærbeck, Susanne (2008). Narratives as a resource to manage disagreement: Examples from a parents' meeting in an extracurricular activity center.

Labov, William & Waletzky, Joshua (1967). Narrative analysis. Oral versions of personal experience. J. Helm (ed.) Essays on the verbal arts: 12-44.

Labov, William (2010). Oral narratives of personal experience. Cambridge encyclopedia of the language sciences, 546-548.

MacWhinney, Brian, & Wagner, Johannes. (2010). Transcribing, searching and data sharing: The CLAN software and the TalkBank data repository. Gesprächsforschung, 11, 154-173.

Mandelbaum, Jenny (2012). Storytelling in conversation. J. Sidnell & T. Stivers (eds.) Handbook of Conversation Analysis: 492-507.

Møller, Erik (1993). Mundtlig fortælling. Ph.d.-afhandling ved Københavns Universitet.

Nielsen, Mie F. (2002). Nå! En skiftemarkør med mange funktioner. Studier i nordisk 2000-2001: 51-67.

Pomerantz, Anita & Heritage, John (2013). Preference. In: J. Sidnell & T. Stivers (Eds.), The Handbook of Conversation Analysis Wiley-Blackwell, 210-228.

Sacks, Harvey, Schegloff, Emanuel A. & Jefferson, Gail. (1974). A simplest systematics for the organization of turn taking for conversation. Language 50: 696- 735.

Sacks, Harvey & Schegloff, Emanuel A. (1979). Two Preferences in the Organization of Reference to Persons in Conversation and Their Interaction. I: G. Psathas (red.) Everyday Language: Studies in Ethnomethodology. New York: Irvington: 15-21.

Samtalegrammatik.dk (2021) Historiefortælling https://samtalegrammatik.dk/grammatikken/funktioner/samtalehandlinger/andre-samtalehandlinger/historiefortaelling (revideret 14.06.21) Sidst tilgået 09.01.22

Schegloff, Emanuel A. (1997). "Narrative Analysis" Thirty Years Later. Journal of narrative and life history, 7(1-4), 97-106.

Scott, Marvin B. & Lyman, Stanford M. (1968). Accounts. American Sociological Review 33(1): 46-62.

Sidnell, Jack (2010). Conversation analysis. Sociolinguistics and language education, 492.

Steensig, J., Brøcker, K. K., Grønkjær, C., Hamann, M. G. T., Hansen, R. P., Jørgensen, M., Kragelund, M. H., Mikkelsen, N.H., Mølgaard, T., Pedersen, H.F., Sørensen, S.S. & Tholstrup, E. (2013). The DanTIN project–creating a platform for describing the grammar of Danish talk-in-interaction. In J. H. Pedersen & P. J. Henrichsen (Eds.), New Perspectives on Speech in Action, Proceedings of the 2nd SJUSK Conference on Contemporary Speech Habits, Samfundslitteratur, 195-225.

Velleman, J. David (2003). Narrative explanation. The philosophical review, 112(1), 1-25.

Wolfson, Nessa (1976). Speech event and natural speech. Language in Society 5: 189-209.

Worth, Sarah E. (2008). Storytelling and narrative knowing: An examination of the epistemic benefits of well-told stories. Journal of Aesthetic Education, 42(3), 42-56.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-10

How to Cite

Pedersen, T. B. (2022). Når narrativer bruges som accounts: En interaktionel ressource og et redskab til at opnå fælles forståelse . Journal of Language Works - Sprogvidenskabeligt Studentertidsskrift, 7(1), 70–82. Retrieved from https://tidsskrift.dk/lwo/article/view/132785