Metaphorically opposed

A conceptual metaphor theory-based approach to the classification of antonymy pairs

Authors

  • Gustav Styrbjørn Johannessen Aarhus University

Keywords:

Antonymy, Conceptual metaphor theory, Cognitive semantics, Theoretical linguistics

Abstract

Theories of antonymy have traditionally been based on semantics, with some studies offering a cognitive approach as an alternative. However, neither approach has been able to account for the use of antonyms in discourse. This theoretical paper suggests a new cognitive approach based on the framework of cognitive metaphor theory, which could potentially account for discourse observations. The paper suggests methods to investigate the cognitive reality of this claim, and discusses its implications for human cognition.

Author Biography

Gustav Styrbjørn Johannessen, Aarhus University

Gustav Styrbjørn Johannessen er nylig bachelor og snarlig kandidatstuderende på Lingvistik. Han har erfaring med formidling af lingvistik fra bl.a. Linguistic Mythbusters og Det Rullende Universitet, og er administrator for Facebook-gruppen ‘Linguistics Book Club’. Til september vil man kunne høre ham fortælle om sproglige myter og misforståelser ved sprogfestivalen Sprogense.

References

Charles, Walter G. & George A. Miller. 1989. Contexts of Antonymous Adjectives. Applied Psycholinguistics 10(3): 357–375.

Deese, James. 1964. The Associative Structure of Some Common English Adjectives. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 3: 347–357.

Fellbaum, Christiane (ed.). 1998. WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Gibbs, Raymond W. Jr. 2009. Why Do Some People Dislike Conceptual Metaphor Theory? Cognitive Semiotics 5(1): 14-36.

Gibbs, Raymond W. Jr. 2011. Evaluating Conceptual Metaphor Theory. Discourse Processes 48(8): 529-562.

Gibbs, Raymond W. Jr. 2017. Metaphor Wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jones, Steven. 2002. Antonymy: A corpus-based perspective. London: Routledge.

Jones, Steven. 2007. ‘Opposites’ in discourse: A comparison of antonym use across four domains. Journal of Pragmatics 39: 1105-1119.

Jones, Steven, M. Lynne Murphy, Carita Paradis & Caroline Willners. 2012. Antonyms in English: Construals, Constructions and Canonicity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Justeson, John S. & Slava M. Katz. 1991. Co-occurrences of Antonymous Adjectives and their Contexts. Computational Linguistics 17: 119.

Kövecses, Zoltán. 2008. Conceptual metaphor theory: Some criticisms and alternative proposals. Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics 6(1): 168-184

Kövecses, Zoltán. 2011. Methodological issues in conceptual metaphor theory. In: Schmid, Hans-Jorg & Sandra Handl (eds.), Windows to the Mind: Metaphor, Metonymy and Conceptual Blending. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. 23-39.

Kučera, Henry & W. Nelson Francis 1967. Computational Analysis of Present-day American English. Providence: Brown University Press.

Lakoff, George and Mark Johnson. 1980. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press.

Lobanova, Anna. 2012. The Anatomy of Antonymy: a Corpus-driven Approach. Groningen: University of Groningen dissertation.

Lobanova, Anna, Tom van der Kleij & Jennifer Spenader. 2010. Defining Antonymy: A Corpus-Based Study of Opposites by Lexico-Syntactic Patterns. International Journal of Lexicography 23(1): 19–53.

Murphy, Lynne. 2003. Semantic Relations and the Lexicon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Paradis, Carita. 2005. Ontologies and construals in lexical semantics. Axiomathes 15: 541-573.

Paradis, Carita & Caroline Willners. 2011. Antonymy: from conventionalization to meaning-making. Review of Cognitive Linguistics 9(2): 367-391.

Stocker, Kurt. 2015. Toward an Embodied Cognitive Semantics. Cognitive Semantics 1(2): 178-212.

Van de Weijer, Joost, Carita Paradis, Caroline Willners & Magnus Lindgren. 2014. Antonym canonicity: Temporal and contextual manipulations. Brain and Language 128: 1-8.

Downloads

Published

2021-07-08

How to Cite

Johannessen, G. S. . (2021). Metaphorically opposed : A conceptual metaphor theory-based approach to the classification of antonymy pairs. Journal of Language Works - Sprogvidenskabeligt Studentertidsskrift, 6(1), 22–29. Retrieved from https://tidsskrift.dk/lwo/article/view/127860