Nounself pronouns: 3rd person personal pronouns as identity expression
Nøgleord:
gender, identity, pronouns, nounselfResumé
This paper is an examination of and attempt at a preliminary definition of nounself pronouns, which are a large number of newly invented English 3rd person personal pronouns that have not been previously studied. The pronouns are created and used primarily by a virtual community on the blogging platform tumblr.com, with the first occurrence of a nounself pronoun in late 2013. The study is based on data from 134 responses to a questionnaire written by the author, distributed through tumblr.com, as well as on email-based interviews with three respondents who volunteered to be interviewed. Analysis of the data suggests that the pronouns are used to express, explore, and negotiate the identities of the respondents, in particular in relation to gender identities.
Referencer
Agender. Nonbinary Wiki. http://nonbinary.org/wiki/Agender (Accessed 2016-03-09)
Androgyne. Nonbinary Wiki. http://nonbinary.org/wiki/Androgyne (Accessed 2016-03-09)
Barker, C. & D. Galasiński. 2001. Cultural Studies and Discourse Analysis – A Dialogue on Language and Identity. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
Beemyn, G. 2015. Coloring Outside the Lines of Gender and Sexuality: The Struggle of Nonbinary Students to be Recognized. The Educational Forum, 79(4). 359-261.
Butler, J. 1999. Gender Trouble – Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
Bhat, D.N.S. 2004. Pronouns. New York: Oxford University Press.
Boroditsky, L., L.A. Schmidt & W. Phillips. 2003. Sex, Syntax and Semantics. D. Gentner & S. Goldin-Meadow (eds.) Language in mind: Advances in the study of language and thought. 61-80. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Carrera, M. V., R. DePalma & M. Lameiras. 2012. Sex/gender identity: Moving beyond fixed and ‘natural’ categories. Sexualities 15(B). 995-1016.
chiefmilesobrien (tumblr user). 2015. Blog post. March. http://chiefmilesobrien.tumblr.com/post/113132009959/ (Accessed 2015-05-25)
Demigender. Nonbinary Wiki. http://nonbinary.org/wiki/Demigender (Accessed 2016-03-09)
Eckert, P. 2012. Three Waves of Variation Study: The Emergence of Meaning in the Study of Sociolinguistc Variation. Annual Review of Anthropology 41. 87-100.
Foertsch, J. & M.A. Gernsbacher. 1997. In Search of Gender Neutrality: Is Singular “They” a Cognitively Efficient Substitute for Generic “He”? Psychological Science 8(2). 106-111.
Gay Straight Alliance for Safe Schools. What the heck is a “PGP”? https://www.gsafewi.org/wp-content/uploads/What-the-heck-is-a-PGP1.pdf (Accessed 2016-03-09)
glitterdustcyclops (tumblr user). 2014. Blog post. August.
http://glitterdustcyclops.tumblr.com/post/94503586271/ (Accessed 2015-06-01)
Hebdige, D. 1979. Subculture: the meaning of Style. London/New York: Routledge.
Johnson, J. & R. Repta. 2002. Sex and Gender: Beyond the Binaries. J.L. Oliffe & L. Greaves (eds.) Designing and Conducting Gender, Sex, and Health Research. 17-37. California/London: SAGE Publications.
Joseph, J.E. 2010. Identity. C. Llamas & D. Watt (eds.). Sociolinguistics: Language and Identities. 9-17. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Kirby, D. 2013. Fantasy and Belief: Alternative Religions, Popular Narratives and Digital Cultures. Bristol: Equinox Publishing Ltd.
Laycock, J.P. 2012. We Are Spirits of Another Sort: Ontological Rebellion and Religious Dimensions of the Otherkin Community. Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions 15(3). 65-90.
Luu, C. 2015. They’re here, they’re genderqueer, get used to gender neutral pronouns. JSTOR Daily. May 12th. http://daily.jstor.org/theyre-here-theyre-genderqueer-get-used-to-gender-neutral-pronouns/ (Accessed 2015-06-01)
McElhinny, B. 2014. Theorizing Gender in Sociolinguistics and Linguistic Anthropology. Towards Effective Interventions in Gender Inequity. S. Ehrlich, M. Meyerhoff & J. Holmes (eds.) Handbook of Language, Gender and Sexuality, Second Edition. 48-67. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell.
Mühlhäusler, P & R. Harré. 1990. Pronouns and People: The Linguistic Construction of Social and Personal Identity. Cambridge: Blackwell.
Neutrois. Nonbinary Wiki. http://nonbinary.org/wiki/Neutrois (Accessed 2016-03-09)
Ozymandias (blogger). 2014. Disconnected Thoughts on Nounself Pronouns, Respectability Politics, and John Stuart Mill. Thing of Things (Wordpress blog). November 14th.
https://thingofthings.wordpress.com/2014/11/14/disconnected-thoughts-on-nounself-pronouns-respectability-politics-and-john-stuart-mill/ (Accessed 2015-06-01)
puppyfemme (tumblr user). 2014. Blog post. October.
http://puppyfemme.tumblr.com/post/100468695540/ (Accessed 2015-05-25)
Pronoun Dressing Room. http://www.pronouns.failedslacker.com
Pronouns - Nounself pronouns. Nonbinary Wiki.
http://nonbinary.org/wiki/Pronouns#Nounself_pronouns (Accessed 2015-06-01)
Saxena, A. 2006. Pronouns. K. Brown (ed.) Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics (Second Edition) . 131-133. Oxford: Elsevier. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080448542002844
Siewierska, A. 2013. Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns. M.S. Dryer & M. Haspelmath (eds.) The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://wals.info/chapter/44 (Accessed 2015-04-28)
Turner, J.C., P.J. Oakes, S.A. Haslam & C. McGarty. 1994. Self and Collective: Cognition and Social Context. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 20(5). 454-463.
What is a pronoun? In: Glossary of linguistic terms. 2004.
http://www-01.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAPronoun.htm (Accessed 2015-04-28)
Downloads
Publiceret
Citation/Eksport
Nummer
Sektion
Licens
Forfatteren/forfatterne har ophavsret til de artikler der bringes i tidsskriftet, og har ret til at genbruge dem hvis de nævner LWorks som oprindelig udgiver.
