La formulación de las políticas públicas de turismo en México. El caso del programa federal “Pueblos Mágicos” 2001-2012
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7146/dl.v14i21.113255Keywords:
tourism, public policy, Mexico, social constructed realityAbstract
This article analyzes the consequences of public policies that are developed based on
socially constructed definitions of the different actors. I will focus on the national
Mexican Tourism program “Magic Villages” to explore the role and impact that public
policy might have on shaping the national Mexican identity. I argue that tourism is not
only to be understood as an economic factor, but also as significant symbolic space of
interactions in the contemporary societies.
References
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Toronto, Canada.
Berger, P.; Luckmann T. (1967) The Social Construction of Reality: A treatise
in the Sociology of Knowledge Anchor Books: USA.
Birkland, T. (2007) “Agenda Setting in Public Policy”. Frank Fischer, Gerald j.
Miller y Mara S. Sidney. Handbook of Public Policy Analysis. Taylor &
Francis Group: USA, 63-78.
Clancy, M. (2001), “Mexican Tourism: Export Growth and Structural Change
since 1970”. Latin American Research Review, 36(1): 128-150.
Clausen Baslev, H. (2007), “Juntos pero no revueltos”. Copenhagen Business
School Press: Copenhagen.
Clausen Baslev, H.; Velázquez García, M. A. (2011) “En búsqueda del México
auténtico. Las comunidades norteamericanas en ciudades turísticas de
México”. En Tomás Mazón, Raquel Huete y Alejandro Mantecón (eds.)
Construir una nueva vida. Los espacios del turismo y la migración
residencial. Mil razones: Santander, 61-80.
Craik, J. (1997) “The Culture of Tourism”, C. Rojek and J. Urry (eds), Touring
Cultures: Transformation of Travel and Theory. Routlegade: London.
Fox, R. (2001), “Constructivism Examined”, Oxford Review of Education,
27(1): 23-35.
Hieranaux, D. (1989) Teoría y praxis del espacio turístico. UAM-Xocimilco:
México.
―. (2005) “Imaginarios y lugares en la reconquista de los centros históricos”.
Ciudades, RNIU, 65: 15-21.
Ingram, H.; Schneider, A.L.; Deleon, P. (2007) Social construction and policy
design. En Sabatier, P.A. (ed.) Theories of the Policy Process. Westview.
University of California: Davis, 93-128.
Jacobs, C. (2001) “Folk for Whom? Tourist Guidebooks, Local Color, and the
Spiritual Churches of New Orleans”, The Journal of American Folklore,
114(453), 309-330.
López, J.; González C. (2012) Diagnóstico del sector turismo en México.
Fundación Preciado. [Documento WWW]. URL
http://www.fundacionpreciado.org.mx/biencomun/bc204-205/Numeralia.pdf
[fecha de consulta 12 de Marzo de 2013].
Mantecón, A. (2008) La experiencia del turismo. Icaria: España.
Miller, M.L & Auyong J. (1991) ”Coastal Zone Tourism: A potent Force
Affecting Environment and Society”. Marine Policy 15(2), 75-99.
MacCannell, D. (1973), “Staged Authenticity: Arrangements of Social Space in
Tourist Setting”, The American Journal of Sociology, 79(3): 589-603.
Mettler, S.; Welch, E. (2004) “Civic Generation: Policy Feedback Effects of the
GI Bill on Political Involvement over the Life Course”, British Journal of
Political Science, 34(3): 497-518.
OECD (2012) Tourism Trends and Policies 2012. OECD. European Union.
Pine, J.; Gilmore, J. (1999) The Experience Economy. Harvard Business School
Press: Boston.
Sánchez Serrano, R., (2005) La construcción social del poder local. El Colegio
de México: México.
Secretaría de turismo (2012a) Hoteles certificados con Calidad Ambiental.
[Documento WWW]. URL
http://www.sectur.gob.mx/es/sectur/Calidad_Ambiental_Turistica_ [fecha
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[Documento WWW]. URL
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consulta 4 de Febrero de 2013].
Secretaría de turismo (2012c) Inversión Federal en el Programa Pueblos
Mágicos 2001- 2012. Gobierno Federal.
Schneider, A.; Ingram, H. (1993) ”Social Construction of Target Population:
Implications for Politics and Policy” The American Political Review, 8(2):
334-347.
Schwandt, T. (1994), “Constructivist, Interpretativist Approaches to Human
Inquiry”. En Norman K. Densin, Yvonna S. Lincoln (eds.), Handbook of
Qualitative Research, Sage Publication: USA, 118-137.
Shaw, G. (2004) “Living, Learning, and Teaching Anti-Poverty Polices:
Reflections on an Undergraduate Travel Course”, Political Science and
Politics, 37(4): 855-858.
Torres, R. M.; Momsen, J. (2005) “Gringolandia: The Construction of a New
Tourist Space in Mexico”. Annals of the Association of American
Geographers, 95(2): 314-335.
Turner, L.; Ash, J. (1991) La horda dorada. El turismo internacional y la
periferia del placer. Endymion: Madrid.
Wood, R. (1980) “Tourism and Cultural Change in Southeast Asia”. Economy
Development And Cultural Change, 28(3): 561-581.
Velázquez García, M.A. (2008) “La construcción de la imagen de México en
Estados Unidos desde una perspectiva de riesgo”. Frontera Norte, El
Colegio de la Frontera Norte, 20(39): 37-67.
Villalobos Acosta, C. (2011) Archeology in Circulation: Nationalism and
Tourism in Post-Revolutionary Mexican Coins, Notes, Stamps and
Guidebooks. Doctoral Thesis. Durham University. United Kingdom.
[Documento WWW]. URL http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3211/
Peter Aucoin, The Structure of Policy Making in Canada. Macmillan:
Toronto, Canada.
Berger, P.; Luckmann T. (1967) The Social Construction of Reality: A treatise
in the Sociology of Knowledge Anchor Books: USA.
Birkland, T. (2007) “Agenda Setting in Public Policy”. Frank Fischer, Gerald j.
Miller y Mara S. Sidney. Handbook of Public Policy Analysis. Taylor &
Francis Group: USA, 63-78.
Clancy, M. (2001), “Mexican Tourism: Export Growth and Structural Change
since 1970”. Latin American Research Review, 36(1): 128-150.
Clausen Baslev, H. (2007), “Juntos pero no revueltos”. Copenhagen Business
School Press: Copenhagen.
Clausen Baslev, H.; Velázquez García, M. A. (2011) “En búsqueda del México
auténtico. Las comunidades norteamericanas en ciudades turísticas de
México”. En Tomás Mazón, Raquel Huete y Alejandro Mantecón (eds.)
Construir una nueva vida. Los espacios del turismo y la migración
residencial. Mil razones: Santander, 61-80.
Craik, J. (1997) “The Culture of Tourism”, C. Rojek and J. Urry (eds), Touring
Cultures: Transformation of Travel and Theory. Routlegade: London.
Fox, R. (2001), “Constructivism Examined”, Oxford Review of Education,
27(1): 23-35.
Hieranaux, D. (1989) Teoría y praxis del espacio turístico. UAM-Xocimilco:
México.
―. (2005) “Imaginarios y lugares en la reconquista de los centros históricos”.
Ciudades, RNIU, 65: 15-21.
Ingram, H.; Schneider, A.L.; Deleon, P. (2007) Social construction and policy
design. En Sabatier, P.A. (ed.) Theories of the Policy Process. Westview.
University of California: Davis, 93-128.
Jacobs, C. (2001) “Folk for Whom? Tourist Guidebooks, Local Color, and the
Spiritual Churches of New Orleans”, The Journal of American Folklore,
114(453), 309-330.
López, J.; González C. (2012) Diagnóstico del sector turismo en México.
Fundación Preciado. [Documento WWW]. URL
http://www.fundacionpreciado.org.mx/biencomun/bc204-205/Numeralia.pdf
[fecha de consulta 12 de Marzo de 2013].
Mantecón, A. (2008) La experiencia del turismo. Icaria: España.
Miller, M.L & Auyong J. (1991) ”Coastal Zone Tourism: A potent Force
Affecting Environment and Society”. Marine Policy 15(2), 75-99.
MacCannell, D. (1973), “Staged Authenticity: Arrangements of Social Space in
Tourist Setting”, The American Journal of Sociology, 79(3): 589-603.
Mettler, S.; Welch, E. (2004) “Civic Generation: Policy Feedback Effects of the
GI Bill on Political Involvement over the Life Course”, British Journal of
Political Science, 34(3): 497-518.
OECD (2012) Tourism Trends and Policies 2012. OECD. European Union.
Pine, J.; Gilmore, J. (1999) The Experience Economy. Harvard Business School
Press: Boston.
Sánchez Serrano, R., (2005) La construcción social del poder local. El Colegio
de México: México.
Secretaría de turismo (2012a) Hoteles certificados con Calidad Ambiental.
[Documento WWW]. URL
http://www.sectur.gob.mx/es/sectur/Calidad_Ambiental_Turistica_ [fecha
de consulta 4 de Febrero de 2013].
Secretaría de turismo (2012b) Programa de Turismo Sustentable en México.
[Documento WWW]. URL
http://www.sectur.gob.mx/PDF/planeacion_estrategica/PTSM.pdf [fecha de
consulta 4 de Febrero de 2013].
Secretaría de turismo (2012c) Inversión Federal en el Programa Pueblos
Mágicos 2001- 2012. Gobierno Federal.
Schneider, A.; Ingram, H. (1993) ”Social Construction of Target Population:
Implications for Politics and Policy” The American Political Review, 8(2):
334-347.
Schwandt, T. (1994), “Constructivist, Interpretativist Approaches to Human
Inquiry”. En Norman K. Densin, Yvonna S. Lincoln (eds.), Handbook of
Qualitative Research, Sage Publication: USA, 118-137.
Shaw, G. (2004) “Living, Learning, and Teaching Anti-Poverty Polices:
Reflections on an Undergraduate Travel Course”, Political Science and
Politics, 37(4): 855-858.
Torres, R. M.; Momsen, J. (2005) “Gringolandia: The Construction of a New
Tourist Space in Mexico”. Annals of the Association of American
Geographers, 95(2): 314-335.
Turner, L.; Ash, J. (1991) La horda dorada. El turismo internacional y la
periferia del placer. Endymion: Madrid.
Wood, R. (1980) “Tourism and Cultural Change in Southeast Asia”. Economy
Development And Cultural Change, 28(3): 561-581.
Velázquez García, M.A. (2008) “La construcción de la imagen de México en
Estados Unidos desde una perspectiva de riesgo”. Frontera Norte, El
Colegio de la Frontera Norte, 20(39): 37-67.
Villalobos Acosta, C. (2011) Archeology in Circulation: Nationalism and
Tourism in Post-Revolutionary Mexican Coins, Notes, Stamps and
Guidebooks. Doctoral Thesis. Durham University. United Kingdom.
[Documento WWW]. URL http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3211/
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Published
2013-12-21
How to Cite
García, M. A. V. (2013). La formulación de las políticas públicas de turismo en México. El caso del programa federal “Pueblos Mágicos” 2001-2012. Diálogos Latinoamericanos, 14(21), 22. https://doi.org/10.7146/dl.v14i21.113255
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